Luxi County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Luxi County Luxi County is a county under the jurisdiction of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province. It is located in the southeast of Yunnan Province and the north of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Its geographical coordinates are 103 ° 30 '- 104 ° 03' e and 24 ° 15 '- 24 ° 46' n, bordering Shizong County in the northeast, Qiubei County in the southeast, Maitreya city in the southwest, Shilin Yi Autonomous County and Luliang County in the northwest . It is 166 km away from Kunming, the provincial capital, 178 km away from Mengzi, 176 km away from Qujing, 235 km away from Wenshan, 182 km away from Xingyi, Guizhou, with a total area of 1674 square kilometers.

Luxi County is located in the upper reaches of the Pearl River Basin, with high terrain in the East and low terrain in the southwest. It is located in the plateau with obvious difference in vertical distribution of heat. It belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate zone. There are six ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Hui, Dai, Zhuang and Miao. There are some scenic spots, such as ancient cave of ALU, ancient village of Chengzi, etc.

As of 2016, Luxi County has jurisdiction over 5 towns and 3 townships. At the end of 2016, the total population of Luxi County was 440500. In 2016, Luxi County achieved a GDP of 838241 million yuan and a per capita GDP of 20136 yuan. It has won the green China · 2014 environmental protection achievement award, national youth campus football pilot county, national leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration county, national health county and other honorary titles. On April 30, 2019, the people's Government of Yunnan Province decided to withdraw Luxi County from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

The national demonstration county of "safe agricultural machinery" in 2019.

Historical evolution

Han and Tang Dynasties

According to the records of historical documents such as Hanshu geography annals and newly compiled Yunnan general annals, there are two meanings of Luxi County names: one is that it is named because there is Luyuan cave in the west of the city; the other is that it is named because there is Luchuan in the west of the city.

In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, Liujiang county was set up, which was subordinate to the county of Jue. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was Liujiang County, belonging to Yizhou county. Shuhan of the Three Kingdoms belongs to Liujiang County, Jianning County, Yizhou. In the Western Jin Dynasty, it belongs to Liujiang County, Jianning County, ningzhou. From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties, Liang belonged to ningzhou. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to Nanning. Sui Dynasty, belongs to Nanning state manager's office.

At the beginning of Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Rongzhou in Jiannan. In the first year of Wude (618), Longdi county was changed to Langzhou. Nanzhao state of Tang Dynasty, as Milu department, belongs to Tuodong Festival.

Song and Yuan Dynasties

Dali state of Song Dynasty is a branch of Milu, which belongs to Shicheng County.

Yuan Xianzong seven years (1257), is Luomeng million households. Zhiyuan 12 years (1275), home Guangxi road. After the Xuanfu division, but also abandoned. It has jurisdiction over Shizong and Maitreya. In 1290, Shizong and Maitreya were transferred to shizongzhou and Maitreya. In 1300, Weimo Prefecture was transferred to Guangxi road.

Ming and Qing Dynasties

In the 15th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1382), Guangxi government was set up, with jurisdiction over Maitreya, Shizong, Weimo (today's Qiubei) and 18 villages, which were subordinate to the Chief Secretary of Yunnan.

In the early Qing Dynasty, guangxifu was established in the Ming Dynasty. It belongs to Yunnan Province and governs Shizong, Maitreya and Weimo. In the eighth year of Kangxi (1669), Weimo Prefecture was cut off, and its land was divided into Guangxi, Guangnan and Kaihua. As a result, it belongs to the Guangxi government. Kangxi nine years (1670), cut Sanxiang County, into shizongzhou. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), Wuqiao hall was set up in wugru land, belonging to Guangxi government. In July of 1730, the eighth year of Yongzheng reign, Guangxi Prefecture belonged to yidongdao Prefecture. Yongzheng nine years (1731), set up Shizong state, the same as the old three Township County Qiubei. In February 1770, Qianlong 35 years (1770), guangxifu was demoted to Zhili Prefecture, Shizong Prefecture and Maitreya prefecture were changed into counties, Shizong Prefecture and Maitreya prefecture were changed into county officials, wurouting was changed into Qujing Prefecture, Zhili Prefecture in Guangxi was still Yidong Dao. In November 1776, wuqiaoting, which belonged to Qujing Prefecture, was cut off and set up in Zhili Prefecture, Guangxi Province. In June of the 20th year of Daoguang (1840), Qiubei County was established in chengdi of Qiubei County, belonging to Zhili Prefecture of Guangxi. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, Zhili Prefecture of Guangxi had jurisdiction over Shizong, Maitreya and Qiubei counties.

the Republic of China era

In April 1913, Zhili Prefecture of Guangxi was changed to Guangxi county, which belonged to Mengzi road.

In 1929, the abandoned road was directly under Yunnan Province. In November of the same year, Guangxi county was changed to Luxi County.

In 1948, it was the third administrative supervision district of Yunnan Province (in Mile County).

After the founding of new China

In 1950, it belonged to Yiliang district.

On June 12, 1954, the Government Affairs Council approved the abolition of Yiliang District, and Luxi County under its jurisdiction was assigned to Qujing district.

On October 23, 1958, Shizong, Luoping and Luxi merged to form Shizong County, which is located in Shizong County and belongs to Qujing district.

On February 15, 1959, Luxi County withdrew from Shizong County and remained in Qujing district.

On September 13, 1960, the State Council approved the abolition of Luxi County, and the former administrative region of Luxi County was merged into Mile County and changed into Honghe Prefecture.

On March 27, 1962, the State Council approved the restoration of Luxi County. The former administrative region of Luxi County merged into Mile County is the administrative region of Luxi County, which is subordinate to Honghe Prefecture.

administrative division

As of 2016, Luxi County has jurisdiction over 5 towns: central town, Jinma Town, Jiucheng Town, wujiepu town and Baishui Town, 3 townships: Xiangyang Township, Santang Township and Yongning Township, 6 communities, 81 villages and 477 villager groups. The government is in central town.

geographical environment

Location context

Luxi County is located in the southeast of Yunnan Province and the north of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Its geographical coordinates are 103 ° 30 '-- 104 ° 03' e and 24 ° 15 '-- 24 ° 46' n, bordering Shizong County in the northeast, Qiubei County in the southeast, mile city in the southwest, Shilin Yi Autonomous County and Luliang County in the northwest. It is 166 km away from Kunming, the provincial capital, 178 km away from Mengzi, 176 km away from Qujing, 235 km away from Wenshan, 182 km away from Xingyi, Guizhou, with a total area of 1674 square kilometers.

climate

Luxi County is located in the plateau with obvious difference in vertical distribution of heat, which belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate zone. However, due to the complex topography, there are actually three-dimensional climate types coexisting in subtropical and temperate zones. According to the analysis of the heat standard of accumulated temperature ≥ 10 ℃, there are five climate types in the county: south subtropical, middle subtropical, north subtropical, south temperate and middle temperate. From the alpine mountain area with an altitude of 2200-2460m to the mountain area with an altitude of 1900-2200m, from the dam area with an altitude of 1300-1900 m to the valley area with an altitude of 821-1300 m, the climate is quite different, forming four types of climate: cold, mild, warm, dry and hot. In the valley area below 1100 meters above sea level, the accumulated temperature of ≥ 10 ℃ above 6000 ℃ belongs to the south subtropical climate; in the area between 1100-1500 meters above sea level, the accumulated temperature of ≥ 10 ℃ between 5300-6000 ℃ belongs to the middle subtropical climate; in the area between 1500-1800 meters above sea level, the accumulated temperature of ≥ 10 ℃ between 4250-5300 ℃ belongs to the north subtropical climate; in the area between 1800-2200 meters above sea level, the accumulated temperature of ≥ 10 ℃ is between 3200-4250 ℃ In the area above 2200 meters above sea level, the accumulated temperature ≥ 10 ℃ is less than 3200 ℃, which belongs to the middle temperate climate.

The climate characteristics of Luxi County are dry and wet, rainy in summer and dry in winter. In addition to seasonal changes, there are local regional differences due to different altitudes and terrains. In winter (dry season), it is mainly controlled by westerly circulation, with less traffic, sufficient sunshine, high temperature, less rainfall, low temperature, high wind speed and clear weather However, it is often affected by the polar cold air mass and the southeast tropism, sometimes with cold and light rain weather. Summer (rainy season) is mainly controlled by Southwest moist air flow, which comes from the bay of Bengal in the Indian Ocean with abundant water vapor and forms a large amount of rainfall (sometimes influenced by the warm moist air flow in the southeast Beibu Gulf). The annual temperature difference is large. The temperature in summer is not high, and it is easy to suffer from low temperature and chilling injury in autumn.

topographic features

Luxi County is located in the upper reaches of the Pearl River Basin, high in the East and low in the southwest. The terrain of the whole county fluctuates greatly, with the highest point at laozuofenqing, Liangzi, Dongshan, at an altitude of 2459 meters, and the lowest point at Xiaohekou, Nanpanjiang, at an altitude of 820 meters, with an altitude difference of 1639 meters. The county is 1710 meters above sea level. The maximum horizontal distance between East and west of the county is 54 km, and the vertical distance between North and south is 54.75 km. The total area is 1674 square kilometers, of which the dam area is 285 square kilometers, accounting for 17% of the land area; the mountainous area is 808.2 square kilometers, accounting for 48.3% of the total area; and the hilly area is 580.8 square kilometers, accounting for 34.7% of the total area.

There are "three mountains and two rivers" in Luxi County, with Donghua mountain range (also known as dongshanliangzi) in the East, Xihua mountain range (namely Baini mountain) in the middle and waiqingsha mountain range (coal mountain) in the West. Among the three mountains, there are the two largest water systems of Jinma River and Xiaojiang River, and 13 small dams of 1000 mu, including the center, Juece, Taoyuan, linlai, Sanhe, Shandao, Darui, Yongning and Jiucheng.

natural resources

Biological resources

There are 2210 kinds of biological resources in Luxi County, including hundreds of forest and fruit, flowers, medicinal materials, animals and plants.

mineral resources

As of 2015, there are more than 20 kinds of underground mineral deposits in Luxi County, such as coal, iron, cobalt, lead, zinc, manganese and magnesium, with the coal as the most, and the proven reserves reaching 160 million tons.

Hydropower resources

As of 2016, Luxi County had

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