Liuyang City, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Liuyang City, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Hunan Province, is managed by Changsha City. It is named because the county seat is located in the north of Liushui. Liuyang is located in the border of Hunan and Jiangxi, north of the east of Hunan. It was the throat of Wu and Chu in ancient times. It is the vice center of Changsha, the provincial capital, and the regional central city of Hunan and Jiangxi. Liuyang covers an area of 5007.75 square kilometers. The municipal government is located at No.8 Huanfu Road, Guankou street, 62 kilometers away from Changsha municipal government and 42 kilometers away from Changsha Huanghua International Airport. By the end of 2018, the total population of Liuyang City was 1.4938 million. By the end of 2019, Liuyang has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 27 towns and 1 township.

In 209, Linxiang county was established as Liuyang County. In 708, Liuyang County was restored. In January 1993, Liuyang County was established as a city (county level). There are three main mountains in Lianyun, Dawei and Jiuling.

In 2018, Liuyang achieved a GDP of 134.21 billion yuan and a general public budget revenue of 11.33 billion yuan. In May 2020, it will be listed in the demonstration list of new urbanization construction in the county. In 2020, it has achieved remarkable results in real work, and has been announced by Hunan Provincial People's government as a county or city with remarkable achievements in promoting high-quality development, and given a standard reward of 1 million yuan. In December 2020, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences released the national top 100 comprehensive competitiveness of county economy, ranking Liuyang 13th.

Historical evolution

Liuyang belonged to Jingzhou in ancient Jiuzhou, Chu in Warring States and Linxiang in Qin and Han Dynasties.

In the 14th year of Jian'an (209) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Linxiang county was established as Liuyang County, one of the four salary cities of Zhou Yu.

In 607, Liuyang County was merged into Changsha County.

In 708, Liuyang County was restored.

In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), Liuyang County was promoted to Liuyang Prefecture.

In 1369, Liuyang County was reduced to Liuyang County, belonging to Changsha Prefecture.

In 1912, Liuyang County belonged to Changbao road.

In 1914, Changbao road was renamed Xiangjiang Road.

In 1926, Liuyang County was the first administrative supervision district.

On July 19, 1949, Liuyang was liberated; in August, Liuyang County belonged to Changsha special district.

In September 1952, Liuyang County was changed into Xiangtan district.

In January 1968, Xiangtan area was renamed Xiangtan area, and Liuyang was under the same jurisdiction.

On February 8, 1983, the State Council abolished Xiangtan District, and Liuyang County was under the jurisdiction of Changsha City.

On January 14, 1993, with the approval of the State Council, Liuyang was set up as a city instead of a county.

administrative division

Division evolution

On August 1, 1949, the people's Government of Liuyang County was established, with four offices and one district under the jurisdiction of 40 towns.

In April 1950, the old rural insurance system was abolished, and the county was divided into 14 districts with jurisdiction over 6 neighborhood committees and 201 townships.

In July 1951, it was changed into 27 districts, with 189 townships, 6 towns and 6 neighborhood committees.

In July 1952, Chengguan District was changed into a town. The county was divided into 570 townships, 14 township level towns and 6 neighborhood committees.

In February 1953, it was changed into 22 districts (towns) with jurisdiction over 318 townships, 12 township level towns and 4 neighborhood committees.

In 1956, the county had three towns and 61 townships under its jurisdiction. The countryside had high-level cooperatives and production teams under its jurisdiction.

In the winter of 1958, the township was abolished and 17 people's communes were established, with 211 production teams and 3060 production teams under its jurisdiction.

At the end of 1961, 11 districts were restored, and Chengguan town was changed into district level town, with 12 districts and 62 people's communes under its jurisdiction.

In October 1969, the districts and towns were abolished again and became 24 people's communes.

In 1982, gugang, Wenjia and Yong'an were added. The county has 11 districts, 2 district level towns, 3 districts and 65 people's communes.

In 1983, the township system was restored, with 11 districts, 2 towns, 3 towns and 65 townships under the jurisdiction of the county.

In 1988, it had jurisdiction over 11 districts, 2 district level towns, 3 towns, 62 townships, 1008 villages and 21 neighborhood committees.

In 1995, districts were withdrawn and townships merged, with jurisdiction over 4 streets, 21 towns, 15 townships, 982 villages and 64 neighborhood committees.

On December 27, 2005, the Hunan Provincial Department of Civil Affairs approved the following adjustments to the township administrative divisions of Liuyang City: the merger of Baisha Township and Daweishan town to establish a new Daweishan Town, with the town people's Government stationed in Dongmen city (the former Daweishan Town People's government resident); the merger of Shashi Town and Chima town to establish a new Shashi Town, with the town people's Government stationed in Shuyuan Road (the former Shashi Town People's government resident) Shantian Township and chunkou town will be merged to establish a new chunkou Town, and the town people's government will be stationed in Chunnong Road, chunkou market town (the former chunkou Town People's Government).

In April 2007, Gaoping Township was abolished and Gaoping town was established.

In December 2008, sankou township was abolished and sankou town was established.

In October 2009, Guanqiao township was abolished and Guanqiao town was established.

In 2015, Dayao town was established in Yanghua Township and Dayao town; Yonghe town was established in Qibaoshan Township and Yonghe town; gugang town was established in sankou town and gugang town; Guankou street was established in Xijiang Township and Guankou street; Jili street was established in Taipingqiao town and Jili street. After the current round of township administrative division adjustment, Liuyang City has jurisdiction over 25 towns, 4 streets and 3 townships.

On August 30, 2016, Gejia town was replaced by Gejia town.

In June 2018, Jiaoxi township was removed from the township and built into a town.

Zoning details

By the end of 2019, Liuyang has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 27 towns and 1 township: huaichuan street, Jili street, Hehua street, Guankou street, Shegang Town, Guandu town, Zhangfang Town, Dahu Town, Yanxi Town, gugang Town, Yonghe Town, Dayao Town, Jingang town, Wenjia town, chengchong Town, Zhentou Town, Puji Town, Yong'an Town, Beisheng Town, longfu Town, chengtanjiang Town, Zhonghe town Baijia Town, Dongyang Town, Daweishan Town, Shashi Town, chunkou Town, Gaoping Town, Guanqiao Town, Gejia Town, Jiaoxi town and Xiaohe Town. Liuyang municipal government is located at No.8 Huanfu Road, Guankou street.

geographical environment

Location context

Liuyang City is located in the north section of Luoxiao mountains in the east of Hunan Province, adjacent to Tonggu County and Wanzai County of Yichun City in Jiangxi Province in the East, Pingxiang City, Liling City and Zhuzhou City in Jiangxi Province in the south, Changsha City in the West and Pingjiang County in the north. Located between 27 ° 51 ′ - 28 ° 34 ′ N and 113 ° 10 ′ - 114 ° 15 ′ e, the city is 105.8 km wide from east to west, 80.9 km long from north to south, with a land area of 5007.75 square kilometers.

topographic features

Liuyang City is located in the northern section of Mufu mountain - Luoxiao mountain, which belongs to Mufu Lianyun hilly area. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, with clear mountain vein and parallel valleys and mountains, forming the geographical and geomorphic landscape of the echelon anticline mountain in the direction of northeast, Southeast and West. There are Lianyun mountain, Dawei Mountain and Jiuling mountain. The highest point is Qixingling, the main peak of Dawei Mountain, with an altitude of 1607.9 meters. The lowest point is Tangwan, Dutou village, Baijia Town, with an altitude of 37.5 meters and more than 50 peaks above 800 meters. 85%, 25. 08%, 7. 87%, 12. 56% and 1. 64% respectively.

climate

Liuyang City has a humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone. The eastern half of Liuyang City is dominated by low and medium mountains, with cool summer and frozen winter, less light and heat and more precipitation. In the central and southern regions, there is less severe cold in winter, less heat in summer, moderate light and heat and moderate rainfall. In the Laodao River Basin in the northwest, it belongs to the Hilly Basin climate type in central Hunan. The annual average temperature of the whole city is 17.4 ℃, the hottest month is July, the monthly average temperature is 28.4 ℃, the coldest month is January, the monthly average temperature is 5.8 ℃, the annual extreme maximum temperature is 40.2 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 10.7 ℃; the annual average sunshine is 1516.7 hours; the annual average precipitation is 1680 mm; the annual average lightning day is 50 days, and the frost free period is 266 days.

hydrology

There are Liuyang River, Laodao River and Nanchuan River in Liuyang City. More than 1300 tributaries, with a total length of more than 2200 kilometers, flow into the Xiangjiang River.

Liuyang River is a tributary of Xiangjiang River. Its source is Xiaoxi and Xiaoxi, which come from the north and south of Dawei Mountain. According to the calculation of Dazhao River, it is 222 kilometers long, 175.8 kilometers long in Liuyang, and the drainage area is 3211 square kilometers.

Laodao River, formerly known as liaohu River, also known as Beichuan, is the first tributary of Xiangjiang River. It is the second largest river in the territory. It originates from shizhufeng, with a total length of 144 kilometers. It is 78.2 kilometers long in Liuyang, with a drainage area of 1135 square kilometers.

Nanchuan River, also known as Lushui River, originates from Jinzhong Lake in Wanzai, Jiangxi Province, flows into Liuyang in gaijiang River, and then flows through Liling and Liukou in Zhuzhou to Xiangjiang River. The total length is 75 km, the length of Liuyang is 61.4 km, and the drainage area is 661 square kilometers.

soil

There are 4 soil types, 11 subclasses, 41 soil genera and 128 soil species in cultivated land of Liuyang City. The four soil types are paddy soil, red soil, purple soil, fluvo aquic soil. Among them, the area of paddy soil and soil is 906 thousand mu, accounting for 14.15% of the total area of the city, accounting for 86.87% of the cultivated land area, mainly including submergence, retention, *, dive, and swamp. There are 8 soil types, 12 subclasses, 22 soil genera and 53 soil species in the mountainous areas of the city, of which 3 are the same soil type and 5 are the same subclass as cultivated soil. The eight soil types are red soil, purple soil, fluvo aquic soil, yellow soil, black calcareous soil, red calcareous soil, yellow brown soil and mountain meadow soil.

natural resources

Mineral resources

Liuyang City has been built

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Zhang Sha Shi Liu Yang Shi