Qianyang County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province

Qianyang County, belonging to Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the west of Guanzhong in Shaanxi Province. It is adjacent to Lingtai County in Gansu Province in the north, Chencang District in the south, Linyou and Fengxiang District in the East and Longxian County in the West. It is between 34 ° 34 ′ 34 ″ - 34 ° 56 ′ 56 ″ N and 106 ° 56 ′ 15 ″ - 107 ° 22 ′ 31 ″ e, with a total area of 993.93 square kilometers.

Qianyang has an ancient history of civilization. As early as five or six thousand years ago, the ancestors had been engaged in settled farming and animal husbandry here. The Xia and Shang Dynasties belonged to Yongzhou, the Western Zhou Dynasty to Qilong, the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period to Qin, and it was the hometown of Yanchen, one of the seventy-two sages of Confucius. In the Han Dynasty, moose ink once became the best ink material in Chinese history. The natural environment was praised by poets of Tang Dynasty as "water greasy mountain and Spring Festival soft". There is Qianhu National Wetland Park, the first named national wetland, health paradise and wetland model in Shaanxi Province.

In 2019, Qianyang County governs seven towns with a permanent population of 125400, realizing a GDP of 6.769 billion yuan, including 1.035 billion yuan for the primary industry, 3.785 billion yuan for the secondary industry, 1.949 billion yuan for the tertiary industry, and 15.3:55.9:28.8 for the tertiary industry. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP reached 53980 yuan.

Historical evolution

As far back as 6000 years ago in the Neolithic period, the ancestors lived and multiplied in the Qianhe valley.

In ancient times, Qianyang was located in the activity area of Yandi clan.

In Xia and Shang Dynasties, it was the territory of Yongzhou. In the activity area of Zhou tribe. After Zhou people moved to Chen, they were successively occupied by Qiang and Rongdi.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was the territory of yakuo. In the 13th year of King Xiaowang of Zhou Dynasty (885 BC), Qin Feizi was granted vassal status because he had made great contributions to the horse herding of the Zhou royal family between Wei and Wei. Qin (now Longxian county), the capital of the city, built the city of Qin on the shore of Wei River, and established the country by granting the capital.

In the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, in the eighth year of Xianggong of Qin Dynasty (762 BC), Qin was granted the title of marquis and capital city. It is the land of Qin state. In the 12th year of emperor Xiaogong of Qin Dynasty, the county system was carried out, and the county was changed into Yi County, which was an important birthplace of Qin people.

After the unification of the six states, the Qin Dynasty set up Yi county (now Longxian county), which was under the jurisdiction of Yi county.

In June of the second year of emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (205 BC), Liu Bang pacified Yongzhou, set up 5 counties, 81 counties, divided into Yi County, and set up Yimi county. It was named after Mingze of the Zhou Dynasty in the east of the city. The old city is in today's QianChuan village. In the second year of Taishi reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (95 BC), he ascended the head of Gansu Province and changed Longguan to dazhengguan. Despite the Xiongnu's presence outside Longshan, he was known as "Longguan, the capital of Qin Dynasty". The famous "Silk Road" passed through this pass to the western regions.

In Wang Mang's new dynasty (8 years), kaimi county was changed to Futing county.

At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the original name of the county was restored and the name of "Yi" was changed to "Yu". In the 28th year of Jianwu's reign, Liu Xiufeng's general Geng Kuang (born in Maoling, Fufeng County of Han Dynasty, the supreme governor of Shanggu county) was the Marquis of Chongqing, and the county was the Marquis state. In 218, Cao Cao destroyed the three Geng clans and seized Geng Kuang, the fifth generation grandson of Geng Kuang. He helped the Marquis to attack the Marquis and restore Yuwei county.

In the early Western Jin Dynasty, Weite county was merged into Weixian county.

In the second year of Taiyan (436) of the Northern Wei Dynasty, it set up east Qinzhou and led Longdong and other three counties in she county. Later, it was renamed as Fuyin and Fuyuan. In the second year of Xiaochang (526), changshe county was established in changshechuan county (the county is governed by Xiangquan town of Baoji County).

In the second year of Yuanqin (526), the abolished emperor of the Western Wei Dynasty, the eastern Qinzhou was changed into Longzhou, leading Longdong and other two counties,

In the fifth year of Northern Zhou Tian He (570), it was divided into changshe county and the eastern part of Pei Mi County. It was located in Pei Yang county. At the beginning of its administration, it was located in Ma prison city (now Qianyang Huichuan River Beach) in the Western Wei Dynasty. It was named after Yang (North) of Pei water.

In the second year of Kaibao of Song Dynasty (969), four townships in the southwest of Fuyang county (township name without textual research) and Gu Nan county were cut, and Longan County was established.

In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1336), Longan County was merged into Fuyuan County (now Longxian county).

Ming Jiajing 26 years (1517) moved to this site, belongs to Fengxiang house. In 1548, xuebaili (now Gaoya and pushe) of Linyou county was assigned to Fuyang.

The Qing Dynasty inherited the Ming system.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the state was changed into a county, which was called Longxian County, belonging to Guanzhong road. In 1928, it was a province. In 1938, it belonged to the office of administrative inspector of the Ninth District of Shaanxi Province.

On July 16, 1949, Qianyang County was liberated and the people's Government of Qianyang County was set up, which belongs to Baoji district. In 1950, it belonged to Baoji district,

In 1956, it was under the jurisdiction of Baoji district and Baoji City.

On December 1, 1958, the people's Committee of Shaanxi Province informed the State Council of its decision on November 21 to abolish the establishment of Fuyang county and merge it with Longxian county.

On September 10, 1961, Fuyang county was restored and its jurisdiction remained unchanged.

The county system was restored in September 1961.

In October 1964, the State Council announced the change from "Yi" to "Qian". From then on, all the names of "Yi" use "Qian".

On May 7, 2019, the people's Government of Shaanxi Province approved Qianyang County to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the Ming Dynasty, Qianyang County was divided into three townships with 15 Li households. In the 27th year of Jiajing (1548), it was planned to return to paiyang in Xuebai Li, Linyou county. There are 16 Li in the county and 15 Li for famous examiners.

At the end of Ming Dynasty, there were years of famine and drought, wars and chaos, many people fled, and the number of registered permanent residence decreased sharply.

In the two years (1645), the registered residence was reorganized, and the old 16 Li was reduced to 5 li. In 1650, Wang Guowei, the magistrate of Shunzhi County, changed the two li of Shunhua and Jiebai into half Li, and four Li together with respect, benevolence, filial piety and harmony. In addition, 323 households in the old garrison were divided into half Li, and the whole county was divided into four and a half Li. In the 33rd year of Kangxi (1694), Baojia was established according to the new law. Every 10 households in urban and rural areas had one card and set up the head of the card; 10 cards were one card and set up the length of the card; 10 cards were one Li and set up Baozheng. In the 21st year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1841), a total of 52A 1238 cards were compiled in the county.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, there were 56 exercises instead of 72. In the spring of 1929, Li Geng district was reorganized and changed into township. The first district of Shunhua Li, Huangli town; the Second District of zungniaoli, yuwangdianbao; the third district of renxiaoli, shangjiabao; the Fourth District of hemuli, caobi town; the Fifth District of jiebaili, Gaoya town. In 1934, according to the experience of "suppressing the Communist Party" in Jiangxi Province, the national government carried out the "Baojia law", which changed districts, townships and villages into townships, Baojia and Baojia. The county is divided into 17 joint guarantees, with jurisdiction over 56 guarantees and 823a. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), Lianbao was reduced to Township, and the county was divided into 10 townships, while Baojia and Baojia remained unchanged. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Baojia was reorganized, with 6 townships and 1 town, 36 Baojia and 823 Baojia.

After the establishment of the county people's Government in July 1949, the Baojia system was abolished and the district township system was implemented. There were 550 natural villages in the county and 226 administrative villages in 36 townships of 7 districts.

In 1958, the "great leap forward" merged the senior commune, established the "people's commune" and "the unity of government and society", abolished the township system, and the whole county was divided into nine "people's communes". In October, nine communes were merged into four large communes. In December, the county was abolished, and the Prefecture was merged with Longxian county. The four communes were merged into "Fuyang people's commune" in Longxian County, with 15 administrative areas, 119 production teams and 560 production teams.

In January 1959, Longxian county changed the character "Ji" of Fuyang commune to "Qian".

In May 1961, Qianyang commune was divided into seven "people's communes" in Chengguan, wenjiapo, Huangli, koujiahe, Shigou, Shangdian and Gaoya, with 126 production teams and 504 production teams. Fuyang county was restored on September 1, 1961. On December 6 of the same year, the commune was divided into 14 "people's communes" with 126 production teams and 577 production teams. In 1964, the system of Chengguan town was restored. In 1965, Chengguan commune was renamed QianChuan commune, niangniangdian commune was renamed cuijiatou commune. In 1968, QianChuan commune and Chengguan Town merged again, called Chengguan commune.

In 1984, the division of commune and team was changed to that of township and village. The people's commune of Chengguan town is under the people's Government of Chengguan town. Wenjiapo people's commune is divided into wenjiapo and zhangjiayuan townships. The names of other communes and brigades are changed to townships and villages. The county is divided into one town, 14 townships and 136 villages. The names of all townships, except Hongfeng Township, are named after the place names of township governance. In May 1988, nanwanling township was withdrawn and four villages under its jurisdiction were incorporated into zhangjiayuan township.

In 1996, Qianyang County covers an area of 996.5 square kilometers and has a population of about 125000. It has jurisdiction over 1 town and 13 townships.

In 1997, cuijiatou township was changed into cuijiatou Town, Nanzhai Township into Nanzhai Town, zhangjiayuan Township into zhangjiayuan Town, Shuigou Township into Shuigou Town, and caobi Township into caobi town. After the adjustment, the county governs 6 towns and 8 townships.

In 2001, Hongfeng township was merged into Chengguan Town, Shangdian Township into caobi Town, pushe Township into Gaoya township. After the adjustment, Qianyang County has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 5 townships.

In 2011, shajiaao township was merged into Nanzhai Town, koujiahe township was merged into caobi Town, wenjiapo township was merged into zhangjiayuan town and Chengguan Town, Shigou township was merged into Shigou Town, Gaoya township was merged into Gaoya town. After the adjustment, Qianyang County has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 98 administrative villages.

In 2015, Shigou town was abolished and merged into Shuigou town. After the adjustment, Qianyang County has jurisdiction over seven towns.

Current situation of regionalization

In 2019, Qianyang County governs seven towns. The people's Government of Qianyang County is located in Chengguan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Qianyang County is subordinate to Baoji City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the west of Shaanxi Province, adjacent to Lingtai County, Gansu Province in the north, Chencang District in the south, Linyou district and Fengxiang District in the East,

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Bao Ji Shi Qian Yang Xian