Macun District, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province

Macun District, which belongs to Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, is located in the northwest of Henan Province and the northeast of Jiaozuo City. Taihang in the north and the Yellow River in the south. Macun district covers a total area of 122 square kilometers. The cultivated land area is 6133.33 hectares. The total population is 140000 (at the end of 2012), including 68000 rural residents, with a natural growth rate of 4.46 ‰. In 2013, the gross domestic product of Macun area reached 1.33 billion yuan.

There are more than 10 places of interest in Macun District, including zhaozhanggong site of Longshan culture and guichengzhai site of late Yangshao culture, which are all provincial cultural relics protection units.

Historical evolution

The people's Committee was established in December 1956. On December 30, 1957, Macun district and Lifeng district were changed into suburbs at the same time. On August 28, 1958, Macun district was reestablished, with jurisdiction over four communes: Daiwang, Anyang City, baijianfang and Macun. on October 13, 1958, Macun district was abolished and the commune of Macun district was established. On February 14, 1962, the people's Government of Macun district was restored. on February 22, 1968, the Macun District Revolutionary Committee was established. in September 1980, the Revolutionary Committee of Macun district was abolished and the people's Government of Macun district was established.

administrative division

In 1985, there were 6 villages under the jurisdiction of Macun District, namely Macun office, baijianfang, Beishan, Jiulishan, Fengying and Daiwang. There were 38 communities and 118 resident groups scattered in 10 residential areas, namely Macun workers, Naiyi family home, Beishan workers, Tianmen workers, Lizhuang workers, Fengying workers, Jiulishan mine residential area, Jiulishan workers, Yanma workers Village and Daiwang Station family home . On October 12, 1988, the urban division of Jiaozuo City was adjusted. Anyang City, Jiulishan Township and Daiwang town in the suburb of Jiaozuo City were put under the jurisdiction of Macun District, and a new system of district leading township was implemented.
In 1997, the area of Macun district was 121.9 square kilometers, with a population of 131000. It has jurisdiction over four streets, one town and two townships. The district government is located in the workers' village. in 2005, the township division of Macun district was adjusted: the town of Daiwang was abolished, the street of Daiwang was established, the administrative area of the former town of Daiwang was under the jurisdiction, and the office was located in the village of Daiwang. To abolish the urban and rural areas of Anyang and set up the sub district office of Anyang City to govern the original urban and rural administrative region of Anyang and the office is located in Qianyue village; to abolish Jiulishan Township and set up Yanma sub district office to govern the original administrative region of Jiulishan Township and the office is located in Anyang City village. as of December 31, 2005, Macun district has jurisdiction over 7 streets, 64 villages and 14 communities: Macun street, Beishan street, Jiulishan street, Fengying street, Daiwang Street (newly added), anyangcheng Street (newly added), Yanma Street (newly added). In May 2010, due to the demolition of the south to North Water Diversion Project, the district government moved to No. 3009 Jiefang East Road. at the end of 2011, there were 4 streets, including Macun street, Beishan street, Jiulishan street and Fengying street, with a total of 7 streets. It has 64 administrative villages and 14 communities.

geographical environment

Location context

Macun district is located in the northwest of Henan Province, the northeast of Jiaozuo City and the south foot of Taihang Mountain. The geographical coordinates of Macun district are 35 ° 16 ′ N and 113 ° 17 ′ E. The total area of Macun district is 122 square kilometers.

terrain

The terrain of Macun district is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with Taihang Mountains in the north. The northern part is mountainous and hilly area, and the central and southern part is plain area. The terrain is 87.7-299.4 meters above sea level.

climate

Macun district has a temperate continental climate. In 2013, the average rainfall in Macun district was 600mm, the evaporation was 1700-2000mm, the annual average temperature was 14.2 ℃ - 14.8 ℃, the sunshine was 2200-2400 hours, and the frost free period was 216-240 days.

natural resources

mineral resources

There are coal, limestone, iron, aluminum and other mineral resources in Macun District, of which coal reserves are rich. Mainly high-quality anthracite, iron ore, limestone, bauxite, refractory clay and other 20 kinds of minerals.

water resource

There is plenty of groundwater in Macun District, which is a natural groundwater catchment basin with good quality. Meanwhile, the south to North Water Diversion Project and the west to east gas transmission project all pass through Macun district.

population

In 2012, the total population of Macun district was 128842, including 24164 in Macun street, 3866 in Beishan street, 12053 in Fengying street, 8891 in Jiulishan street, 33182 in Daiwang Town, 23396 in Anyang urban and rural areas, and 23290 in Jiulishan township. The natural growth rate of population is 4.46 ‰.

traffic

In 2013, the total mileage of road construction in Macun district was 41 km, including 4 urban roads and 5 rural roads. There are Jiaozhi railway, Jiaohui highway, Jiaoxin highway and 11 special railway lines. Zhanggong and Baizhuang special railway freight yards have an annual throughput of 4 million tons,

Economics

overview

In the first half of 2013, the GDP of the region reached 1.33 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6% over 2012. Fixed assets investment reached 1.76 billion yuan, an increase of 20% over 2012. The added value of industries above Designated Size reached 470 million yuan, an increase of 4.6% over 2012. The retail sales of social consumer goods reached 580 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over 2012. The public budget revenue reached 140 million yuan, an increase of 12.4% over 2012.

primary industry

In 2013, 3000 hectares of high-quality wheat were planted, 163.33 hectares of pollution-free vegetables, traditional Chinese medicine and high-quality forage were developed, and 203 edible fungus greenhouses were built. In the whole year, 413.33 hectares of forest were planted and 41.8 kilometers of "green channel" were built. There are 8700 cattle in stock, including 905 cows and 9500 sheep. There are 3 mechanized milking stations, 2 cold distribution networks and 3 breeding communities.

the secondary industry

From January to April in 2011, the total output value of industrial enterprises in Macun district was 136.135 million yuan, an increase of 20.3% compared with 2010. The industrial added value was 352.01 million yuan, an increase of 21.3% over 2010. The main revenue was 1177.03 million yuan, an increase of 25.6% over 2010, and the profit was 36.75 million yuan. There are 2730 individual businesses and 208 private enterprises in Macun district. The added value of non-public economy is 260 million yuan, accounting for 58% of the gross domestic product of Macun district. The fiscal revenue of Macun district was 50.7 million yuan, an increase of 37.3% compared with 2010, of which the tax revenue was 36.2 million yuan, accounting for 71.4% of the fiscal revenue. The fiscal expenditure is 90 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, the investment in tourism in Macun district was 107.03 million yuan, an increase of 30.6% compared with 2012.

Sociology

education

In 2014, Macun District improved the conditions of education, invested 6.99 million yuan to complete the work of merging schools and rebuilding dangerous buildings, and completed the second phase project of satellite education ground receiving station and experimental primary school. There are 40 primary and secondary schools in Macun district.

medical and health work

In 2008, Macun District invested 20 million yuan to build the Comprehensive Ward Building of Macun District People's Hospital, purchased Neusoft spiral CT, hyperbaric oxygen chamber and other large and medium-sized equipment, and completed the reconstruction and expansion of the outpatient building of Anyang City Central Health Center and the construction of the obstetrics and emergency station of Daiwang health center. The outpatient building of Daiwang health center was built.

social security

In 2008, the expenditure on security and employment in Macun district was 276.16 billion yuan, an increase of 19.9%. In Macun District, 2770 new jobs were created, 2393 laid-off workers were reemployed, and the urban unemployment rate was controlled at 3.2%.

infrastructure

In 2014, 18 urban roads were built in Macun District, with a total length of 32 km. The street lighting rate in the urban area was 100%. Along the urban roads, landscape trees such as Ginkgo biloba, Osmanthus fragrans and Ligustrum lucidum were planted, lawns were planted, and 45 km green channels such as Wenchang Road, Yinhe road and Jiefang Road were completed. There are 20 squares, gardens and parks in Macun District, covering an area of 198000 square meters.

History and culture

Macun district is the birthplace of human ancestors. There are myths and legends such as Pangu opened the world, Fuxi Nuwa married, Nuwa mended the sky, Xuanyuan Huangdi prayed for heaven to break Chiyou, Dayu controlled the water and so on. At the end of the primitive society, huaichuan civilization, located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River Basin, attracted hundreds of ethnic groups and became the center of the birthplace of the Chinese nation. Macun district is the starting place of Shangtang revolution. The frontier base of King Wu's cutting Zhou. It is the base of the rise of Guangwu in the later Han Dynasty, the source of "Zhengshi Xuanfeng" and the origin of Taiji Culture with Bafeng as its soul. It is the root of water conservancy culture and holiday village culture; it is the root of 46 surnames in China and three surnames in Japan, namely, sakakashi, dazang and Harada. Macun district is the hometown of masters and masters. Confucius, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Han Yu and other historical celebrities have traveled here, lived in seclusion or buried here. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Grove" once lived in seclusion in Baijiayan, Xiuwu. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the ancient handicraft industry in Macun district was also developed. Mining, smelting, pottery making, weaving and arts and crafts are the main industries. During the Warring States period, there was a coal mining industry, and it had a considerable scale of mining until Ming and Qing Dynasties. From the archaeological excavation, bronze ware production began in the spring and Autumn period. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shanyang had become one of the largest smelting bases in China. In the Song Dynasty, there were workshops mainly for making weapons and farm implements.

tourist resources

On March 6, 2019, the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of culture and tourism, the State Administration of cultural relics issued the "Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of culture and tourism, the State Administration of cultural relics" on publishing the "list of counties in revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area"（

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Jiao Zuo Shi Ma Cun Qu