Yanshou County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Yanshou County, belonging to Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province. It is adjacent to Shangzhi City in the south, Southeast and southwest, fangzheng County in the north and northeast, and Bin County in the northwest. It is between 127 ° 54 ′ 20 ″ - 129 ° 4 ′ 30 ″ E and 45 ° 10 ′ 10 ″ - 45 ° 45 ′ 25 ″ n, 90 km long from east to west and 65 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 3149.55 square kilometers.

By 2018, Yanshou county has 6 towns, 3 townships, 1 breeding farm and 1 farm.

By the end of 2017, the total resident population of Yanshou county was 246503, with a GDP of 7.7217.8 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 2.44764 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 1.59964 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry was 3.6745 billion yuan, the tertiary industrial structure was 31.7:20.7:47.6, and the per capita GDP was 30825 yuan. On the afternoon of February 26, 2020, Yanshou county was approved to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

In 1903, Yanshou county was established. It was named Changshou county because it is located in fushantun, which is called "sitting in the Fu Dynasty, living in longevity, and a huge tool of Canglong". It is divided into Changshou county and 10 townships named "Ren, Yi, Li, Zhi, Xin, Wen, Liang, Gong, Jian, Rang". In 1929, it was renamed Yanshou county because of its pleasant living and longevity.

History of construction

In primitive society, there were human activities in Yanshou county.

Shang and Zhou were the Sushen nationality.

The Qin, Han and Sushen officials belonged to Fuyu, and their territory was under the jurisdiction of Fuyu. In the Han Dynasty, Yanshou County belonged to xuantu county.

The Three Kingdoms and the two Jin dynasties belong to Sushen nationality, which is still the territory of Fuyu. In the Jin Dynasty, they were subordinate to the yuduyi Xiaowei.

The southern and Northern Dynasties belonged to yilou nationality, and it was Wuji in the first year of Jingming (500 years) of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Yilou was renamed as yilou, belonging to the territory and subject to the Wei Dynasty.

In Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of PEI. In the early Tang Dynasty, it belonged to gaolixie's residence. In the first year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty, 713 A.D., it belonged to the governor's office of tangtinghuhanzhou. In the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the hometown of Qie was all owned by Bohai Sea. Five capitals, 15 prefectures and 62 prefectures were built. Therefore, it was called Qie's office in Bohai Sea, Gaozhou, now Binxian.

At the beginning of the Liao Dynasty, it still belonged to the qiejie Prefecture of Shangjing in the Bohai Sea. When the Liao Dynasty destroyed the Bohai Sea, it was the Wure Department of Nuzhen, which was located near the Wure city and Tonghe county.

Jin is under the jurisdiction of Qujiang County, Huining Prefecture, Shangjing.

At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Kaiyuan Road of Liaoyang province. After the first year of Huangqing, it belongs to the Department of water dadalu of Nuzhen.

Ming Dynasty belonged to nurgan Dusi. In March of the seventh year of Yongle (1408), muxing Hewei was set up and changed to Liaodong Dusi.

In the 10th year of Shunzhi reign of Qing Dynasty (1653), it was under the jurisdiction of banzhangjing and vice capital of Ninggu pagoda. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), it was under the jurisdiction of the general guarding ningguta. Kangxi 15 years (1676), changed to Jilin general. Yongzheng three years (1725), Jilin general alechuka vice capital jurisdiction. Guangxu five years (1879), play quasi open Ma meandering river wasteland. Guangxu 29 years (1903) in October to the county, named Changshou County, still under the jurisdiction of the Department of Pennsylvania. Guangxu 33 years (1907), the establishment of provinces, under the jurisdiction of the governor of the three eastern provinces, governor of Jilin Province. In the first year of Xuantong (1909), the Department of Pennsylvania was upgraded to the government of Pennsylvania, which was still under the jurisdiction of the government of Pennsylvania. In the third year of Xuantong (1911), Jilin Province was divided into southwest, northwest, Southeast and northeast. Changshou county was under the jurisdiction of Northwest Daobin Prefecture.

In June 1914, Northwest Road in Jilin Province was changed to Binjiang Road, which was subordinate to Binjiang Road and renamed Tongbin county. In 1929, it was renamed Yanshou county. In 1930, Binjiang Road was abolished and directly under Jilin Province.

In October of the 23rd year of the Republic of China and the first year of Kant (1934), the new provincial system was implemented and put under the jurisdiction of Binjiang province.

On January 25, 1946, the 359th brigade of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, the seventh and eighth regiments of the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Yanshou and established the democratic government of Yanshou County, which is subordinate to the administrative Commissioner's office of Hadong District, Songjiang province.

On August 1, 1954, Songjiang and Heilongjiang provinces merged and were subordinate to Heilongjiang provincial government.

In 1956, a special district was set up under the Mudanjiang Commissioner's office.

On February 20, 1970, it was transferred to the Songhuajiang district administrative Commissioner's office.

In November 1996, the Songhuajiang area was merged with Harbin City, which is subordinate to Harbin city.

On the afternoon of February 26, 2020, Wang Wentao, deputy secretary of Heilongjiang provincial Party committee and governor of Heilongjiang Province, presided over a provincial government executive video conference and approved Yanshou county (city) to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties.

administrative division

Division evolution

clear

Guangxu five years (1879), by Jilin general play accurate, exploration and release of mashihe wasteland. From the west to the East, it is divided into four brands: living, gathering, teaching and raising, which recruit people to cultivate and develop. In 1880, it was still along the original division. In 1903, the county government was set up. The whole county was divided into 8 societies, 3 societies of Sheng, Ju and Yang, 6 societies according to the north and south, and 2 societies according to the East and West. In 1908, the county was divided into five patrol districts, and then increased to eight districts. In October 1909, the first year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty, the whole territory was divided into one city and ten townships.

Republic of China

In 1922, six, seven and eight police districts were set up in Zhuzhou and Weizhou, so the six districts in Yimianpo were moved to Jiaxin town in four districts. The original administrative boundaries of the four districts will be allocated to half of the six districts. In 1929, the county was divided into six autonomous regions, six towns and 52 townships.

In the early period of Puppet Manchuria (1932-1934), it still followed the township system of the Republic of China. The county is divided into 6 towns and 52 townships. From 1934 to 1935, the county was divided into six police districts, each of which was one security, with a total of six security, 46a and 325 settlements. In 1936, there were 6 districts, 49A and 325 settlements in the county. After the merger of Datun, it became 6 Bao and 148 Jia. In 1937-1938, it was classified as 32 Bao and 137 a. From 1938 to 1945, the county was divided into one street, 20 villages and 195 districts.

After liberation

In 1948, the county was divided into 11 districts with 11 streets, 102 villages and 388 villages.

In September 1949, the administrative division was adjusted. Changfa District, Xinmin district and Xinli district are merged into the second and third districts, and Liuhe District and Pingan district are merged into the ninth district. The county is divided into 10 administrative regions, 113 villages and 5 streets.

In August 1955, the districts called by numbers in October 1949 were abolished, and all districts were set up by place names.

In March 1956, Changfa district was changed into Gaotai District, Zhonghe District into Chonghe District, and Liuhe District into Ping'an district.

In April 1956, the county's administrative divisions were adjusted and the district system was abolished, with one town, six central townships and 25 small townships (including central townships). The countryside is still a village system, and there are 109 villages (streets) in the county. After that, 25 townships were merged into four regions and one county directly under the central government.

In 1957, the organization of the district was removed and seven central townships were established. In the countryside, there was a management area under which there were production teams.

In January 1958, the county's administrative division was adjusted, the Central Township was abolished and merged into one town and 16 townships. In September, the county realized people's communization, dividing the original 16 townships into 11 people's communes. Under the jurisdiction of 106 management areas, the management area under the jurisdiction of the production team.

In March 1960, Hongqi people's commune was divided into Yanshou Town People's Commune and xingrang people's commune. In September, xingrang people's commune was renamed Gaotai people's commune. In May 1961, the management area was renamed production brigade. In June, eight brigades were set up from Liutuan commune to establish Taian commune.

In February 1962, eight brigades were set up from Ping'an commune to establish Yan'an commune. In April, Dashan Township, the former state-owned Qingyang farm, was set up.

In December 1974, eight brigades were set up from Yanshou town and Gaotai commune to establish Xincun commune.

In 1981, there were 15 people's communes in the county.

On January 10, 1984, the government and the commune were set up separately, and the people's commune was changed into the township (town) people's government.

In 1985, Yanshou County governed 5 towns and 10 townships. There are 190 villages and 484 natural villages.

Current situation of regionalization

By 2018, Yanshou county has 6 towns, 3 townships, 1 breeding farm and 1 farm. The people's Government of Yanshou county is located in Yanshou town.

geographical environment

Location context

Yanshou county is located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province, adjacent to Shangzhi County in the south, Southeast and southwest, fangzheng County in the north and northeast, and Bin County in the northwest. County four poles: East shuangyaling is the junction of Shang, Fang and Yan counties, West Daqingshan is the boundary of Shang, bin and Yan counties, South niuegg mountain connects Shangzhi County, and North yangmudingzi connects Bin County. It is between 127 ° 54 ′ 20 ″ - 129 ° 4 ′ 30 ″ E and 45 ° 10 ′ 10 ″ - 45 ° 45 ′ 25 ″ n, 90 km long from east to west and 65 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 3149.55 square kilometers.

geological structure

Yanshou county is in the middle of the western zhangguangcailing uplift belt. The outcrops are incomplete, the fossils are few, the species are single, the surface soil covers widely, and the outcrops are not good. Especially in the Devonian System of the upper Paleozoic, faults and dikes are developed, and the strata are fragmented. In addition, the occurrence of superimposed metamorphism has greatly changed the original appearance of the strata. The pre Lower Paleozoic strata are missing, and other strata are also incomplete. The strata are formed by the old

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