Fugong County, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Fugong County Fugong County is subordinate to Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture. It is located in the Nujiang Valley between Biluo snow mountain and Gaoligong Mountain in the middle of Hengduan Mountains in Northwest Yunnan Province. It is located in the middle of Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It borders Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County and Weixi Lisu Autonomous County in the East, Lushui city in the south, Myanmar in the West and Gongshan Dulong and Nu Autonomous County in the north. The border is 142.218 km long. It is located between 98 ° 41 ′～ 99 ° 02 ′ E and 26 ° 28 ′～ 27 ° 32 ′ n. The maximum vertical distance from north to south is 112 km, and the maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 23 km.

By the end of 2019, it has jurisdiction over one town and six townships (including one ethnic township), with a total population of about 100000. In 2019, the county's GDP will reach 2187.25 million yuan, and the per capita GDP will reach 21354 yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 11.1%.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On November 13, 2020, Fugong County was approved by the people's Government of Yunnan Province to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

Historical evolution

The Western Han Dynasty belongs to Yuecui Prefecture. The Eastern Han Dynasty belongs to Yongchang County. The Three Kingdoms and two Jin dynasties belong to Yunnan Province.

Nanzhao of Tang Dynasty is the place of Tieqiao festival of Mou Tong (today's Heqing). Song Dali belongs to Lijiang Linxi County (now Weixi County). In the morning of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Heqing Prefecture and Weixi garrison Hall of Lijiang Prefecture.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the first team of nuqiu border settlement team settled in shangpa town (county) and set up shangpa border settlement office. Fugong began to set up the government. In 1916, it was renamed shangpa administrative office, in 1928, it was renamed leisure Administration Bureau, and in 1935, it was renamed Fugong Administration Bureau. It was peacefully liberated in June 1949.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was changed into Fugong County, belonging to Lijiang special region; in 1952, it was changed into Fugong Lisu Autonomous Region; in 1954, it was changed into a county.

In 1956, it was subordinate to Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture.

In 1986, the organizational system of Bijiang county was abolished. The northern jiakedi District, zilika district and Pihe district were merged into Fugong County in the north, and the southern Gudeng district and Luoben district were merged into Lushui county.

administrative division

In 2019, Fugong County governs one town and six townships (including one ethnic township): shangpa Town, zilijia Township, jiakedi Township, lumadeng Township, shiyueyue Township, Maji Township and Pihe Nu Township, with 57 villagers' committees, 2 communities and 612 villagers' groups.

geographical environment

Location context

Fugong County is located between 98 ° 41 '- 99 ° 02'e and 26 ° 28' - 27 ° 32'n. It is adjacent to Weixi and Lanping counties in the East, Lushui County in the south, Gongshan County in the north, and the union of Myanmar in the West. The border line is 142 km long. The total area of the county is 2804 square kilometers. The county government is located in shangpa town.

Topography

Fugong County is located in the hinterland of Nujiang Valley, the world natural heritage "Three Parallel Rivers" between Biluo snow mountain and Gaoligong Mountain in the middle of Hengduan Mountains in Northwest Yunnan. It spans 23 kilometers from east to west and 112 kilometers from north to south. The terrain in the territory is high in the north and low in the south. The whole terrain is composed of towering mountains and deep turbulent rivers. In the East is Biluo snow mountain, in the west is Gaoligong Mountain. The Nujiang River runs through the whole territory from north to south, forming a long and narrow "V" shaped valley from north to south, 17.5-28.3 thousand meters wide from east to west, 116.5 kilometers long from north to south.

The highest point in the county is the galapai peak of Biluo snow mountain, with an altitude of 4379 meters, and the lowest point is the Nujiang River at the junction with Lushui County, with an altitude of 1010 meters and a relative elevation difference of 3369 meters. It is a typical mountain landform of high mountains and valleys. Shangpa Town, the county seat, is 1190.9 meters above sea level.

climate

The climate of Fugong mainly belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. However, due to its location in the canyon, wide altitude difference, and the influence of Indian Ocean monsoon and Pacific monsoon, coupled with the cold air from the north of Qinghai Tibet Plateau and complex geographical and topographical factors, the climate changes vertically obviously, forming six climate zones, namely subtropical zone, north subtropical zone, warm temperate zone, cold temperate zone, sub frigid zone and frigid zone . Shangpa town is 1190 meters above sea level, with an average annual temperature of 16.9 ℃ and an average annual precipitation of 1443.3 mm. Rainfall is mainly concentrated in February April and June October, with an average annual sunshine of 1479.9 hours, relative humidity of 84% and frost free period of 267 days.

hydrology

Fugong County is rich in hydropower resources. The Nujiang River runs from north to south, with a flow of 129 kilometers and an annual runoff of 42.59 billion cubic meters. In addition to the main stream of Nujiang River, there are more than 160 rivers, such as mugujia, Shidi, Yamu, Lishadi, mukeji, mujiajia, etc., which originate from biluoxue mountain and Gaoligong Mountain respectively. Among them, 36 rivers can be developed and utilized, which are similar to Nujiang River The rivers intersect in a "non" shape, with their origins over 2000-3000 meters and relative drop of about 1000-3000 meters. The slope ratio of the river course is 8.2% of the minimum and 31.8% of the maximum. The theoretical reserve of water resources is 486000 kW, which has great development potential.

soil

Due to the special geographical environment and the interaction of climate, biology, geology and topography, the vertical distribution of soil in Fugong County is obvious, including yellow brown loam, brown soil, dark brown loam, brown dark coniferous forest soil, alpine and subalpine shrub meadow soil. The agricultural soil is mostly mountain yellow brown loam, and paddy soil is developed on the alluvial and proluvial parent materials on both sides of the river valley.

Population nationality

By the end of 2019, the total resident population of the county will reach 102799. There are 20 ethnic minorities, including Lisu, Nu, Bai and Naxi.

natural resources

mineral resources

The mineral resources in Fugong County include tin, sand gold, lead and zinc, tungsten, iron, crystal stone, mica, beryl, tourmaline, asbestos, Miyu, epidote, silicon, marble, limestone and other minerals, of which the reserve of marble resources is 2.43 billion cubic meters.

Biological resources

The main vegetation types in Fugong are mountain wet evergreen broad-leaved forest, alpine mountain shrub meadow, spruce, fir, Pinus yunnanensis, Fargesia, etc. Animal resources are extremely rich, with a wide range of species, including leopard, antelope, bison, rock sheep, Yunnan snub nosed monkey, red panda, macaque, deer, muntjac, flying mouse, otter, black bear, red tailed pheasant, grey horned pheasant, ring necked pheasant and other national grade I, II, III protected animals. There are more than 170 kinds of medicinal plants, such as Coptis, Gastrodia elata, Poria cocos, Fritillaria, Niuxi, notopterygium.

The forest coverage rate is 79.47%, and there is a national nature reserve with an area of 28365 hectares.

National Nature Reserve: Gaoligong Mountain National Nature Reserve

land resource

The county has a fixed total cultivated land area of 77295 mu, paddy field area of 16395 mu, dry land area of 60900 mu, of which 85% of the cultivated land slope is above 25 degrees, which is one of the counties with the least per capita cultivated land in the province.

Economics

comprehensive

In 2019, the county's GDP will reach 2187.25 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 413.39 million yuan, up 5.3% year on year; the added value of the secondary industry was 524.45 million yuan, up 23.7% year on year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1249.41 million yuan, up 9.5% year on year. The proportion of the three industrial structures is 18.4:24:57.1. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP was 21354 yuan, up 11.1% year on year.

primary industry

The annual total sown area of crops reached 14464 hectares, a decrease of 4.88% over the same period of last year; the sown area of grain was 7596 hectares, a decrease of 14.92% over the same period of last year; the sown area of oil was 699 hectares, a decrease of 49.72% over the same period of last year; the annual total grain output was 1935 tons, a decrease of 77.98% over the same period of last year; and the oil output was 292 tons, a decrease of 61.63% over the same period of last year.

The annual total sown area of crops reached 14464 hectares, a decrease of 4.88% over the same period of last year; the sown area of grain was 7596 hectares, a decrease of 14.92% over the same period of last year; the sown area of oil was 699 hectares, a decrease of 49.72% over the same period of last year; the annual total grain output was 1935 tons, a decrease of 77.98% over the same period of last year; and the oil output was 292 tons, a decrease of 61.63% over the same period of last year.

the secondary industry

The total industrial output value was 321511000 yuan, an increase of 22.9% over the previous year. Among them, the output value of industries above designated size was 69.089 million yuan, down 1.8% over the previous year.

The output value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size accounted for 21.5% of the total industrial output value of the county. According to the financial statements from January to December, the main business income of the enterprise reached 68.415 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.8%. The total cost of main business reached 36.587 million yuan, up 8.6% year on year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2019, the total retail sales of consumer goods will be 504.95 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. According to the consumption location, 345.91 million yuan was completed in urban areas, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year; 159.04 million yuan was completed in rural areas, an increase of 10.6%; according to the industry, 420.2 million yuan was completed in wholesale and retail industry, an increase of 11% over the previous year; 84.75 million yuan was completed in accommodation and catering industry, an increase of 11% over the previous year.

In 2019, the total import and export volume will be 589900 yuan, down 44.1% over the same period of last year. Among them, the import was 280900 yuan, up 52.7% over the same period of last year; the export was 309000 yuan, down 64.6% over the same period of last year.

telecom

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Nu Jiang Li Su Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Fu Gong Xian