Leiwuqi County, Changdu City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Leiwuqi county belongs to Changdu city of Tibet Autonomous Region. It is located in the northeast of Tibet Autonomous Region, between east longitude 95 ° 49 '~ 96 ° 58', north latitude 30 ° 58 '~ 31 ° 58'. It is connected with Nangqian County of Qinghai Province in the north, Dingqing County in the West, Basu county and Luolong County in the south, and karuo District of Changdu city in the East. In the first half of 2015, the GDP of leiwuqi county was 319 million yuan, accounting for 42% of the annual plan, an increase of 20% over 2014.

The maximum distance from northwest to southeast of leiwuqi county is 116 km, and the maximum distance from southwest to northeast is 71 km. Leiwuqi County covers a total area of 6355.48 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 2 towns and 8 townships with a total population of 49870 (in 2010). There are leiwuqi County, Yiri hot spring, Jiumi temple, Bengle cave, dequpozhang holy mountain and other scenic spots in the county.

In October 2018, the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region officially approved the withdrawal of leiwuqi county from poverty-stricken counties (districts).

Historical evolution

In the Tang Dynasty, it was a territory of Tubo.

In 1274, after the Yuan dynasty ruled Tibet, it was under the jurisdiction of the Marshal's office of the Tibet Xuanwei envoys.

In the Ming Dynasty, the abbot of leiwuqi temple was appointed as the national teacher to manage the place.

In the Qing Dynasty, Enda county was set up.

In 1726, the fourth year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, the Wuqi sect was established.

In 1918, the gaxia government directly dispatched "Lani" and a "Dai Ben" army to form a political power organization dominated by the Gaju faction and integrating politics and religion.

In 1950, the former leiwuqi sect governed the six "Benbu" areas, and the people in the area were directly under the control of the three zacangs in leiwuqi.

In 1959, the regions of "Gama gorodana" and "Modong lengqu linben" in the six banners were assigned to Changdu county.

In 1960, the people's Government of leiwuqi county was established, and the county is located in leiwuqi town.

In 1962, new Basha district was built.

In 1964, Mali district was put under the jurisdiction of Luolong county.

In 1972, the county government moved to sangduo district and built a new Lei Wuqi District in the same year.

In November 2014, Changdu was set up as a city, and leiwuqi county was under the jurisdiction of Changdu city.

administrative division

In 2013, leiwuqi County governed 2 towns and 8 townships: sangduo Town, leiwuqi Town, Jiduo Township, gangse Township, Binda Township, kamado Township, shangka Township, Yiri Township, jiasangka Township and changmaoling township. The county government is located in Wuqi town.

geographical environment

Location context

Leiwuqi county is located in the northeast of Tibet Autonomous Region, in the north of Changdu City, in the west of boshula mountain and the east of taniantaweng mountain. The total area of the county is 6355.48 square kilometers, and its geographical coordinates are 95 ° 49 ′ ~ 96 ° 58 ′ E and 30 ° 58 ′ ~ 31 ° 58 ′ n.

topographic features

Leiwuqi county is located in the northwest of boshula mountain and southeast of taniantaweng mountain. The eastern part belongs to the Typical Alpine Canyon landform in eastern Tibet, while the western part belongs to the plateau landform in northern Tibet. The topography along the tributaries of Lancang River, Jiqu, chaiqu and Gequ, is from northwest to Southeast, showing a trend of high in the West and low in the East, with an average altitude of 4500 meters, and the altitude of the county is 3810 meters.

climate

Leiwuqi county belongs to the plateau temperate semi humid climate. The annual average temperature is 2. 5℃。 The average temperature is - 6 ℃ in January and 12 ℃ in July. The duration of daily average temperature above 5 ℃ is 120 days, and that of daily average temperature above 0 ℃ is 250 days. The average daily temperature difference is 15 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 50 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 2163 hours. The annual average precipitation is 566 mm.

natural resources

water resource

In leiwuqi County, there are three major water systems, Jiqu, ziqu and Gequ, which flow through all towns of the county. The average annual discharge is 22. 300 million cubic meters. The main rivers in leiwuqi county are Nujiang River, Jinhe River, angqu River, with a total length of 851 km. The density of the river network is about 0.81 km / km2, and the annual average runoff is 1.8 billion cubic meters.

mineral resources

As of 2014, leiwuqi county mainly has coal, tin, lead-zinc, copper, magnesite, crystal stone, lead stone (red garnet GEM), gypsum, mica, marble, limestone, salt and other mineral resources. Coal, tin, lead and zinc, magnesite and salt are available for large-scale mining.

Biological resources

plant resources

By 2014, the timber volume of leiwuqi county will be 8.7 million cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate will be 26%. The wild forests include pine, cypress, birch, wild poplar and other arbors, Rhododendron, Granny willow and other shrubs.

There are medicinal materials in leiwuqi County, such as Cordyceps sinensis, Zhimu, ginseng fruit, Rhodiola, rhubarb, Coptis, Gentiana macrophylla, xuelianhua, dangshen, yizhigao, belladonna, sankezhen and other plant resources.

Animal resources

Leiwuqi county has deer antler, musk, bear gall, Swertia, Shiqing sheep, Tibetan gazelle, tal sheep, brown bear, jackal, jackal, wolf, lynx, otter, marmot, fox, grass fox, sable, civet cat, hog badger, monkey, vulture, argali, pheasant, rabbit and other animal resources.

Population nationality

As of 2010 (the sixth census), the total number of people in leiwuqi county is 49870, a total of 8771 households, including 25195 males and 24675 females. Han and Tibetan are the main ethnic groups.

Economics

overview

In the first half of 2015, the gross output value of leiwuqi county was 319 million yuan, accounting for 42% of the annual plan, an increase of 20% compared with 2014. Among them, the primary industry completed 50.09 million yuan, an increase of 7.5% compared with 2014, the secondary industry completed 131.51 million yuan, an increase of 25% compared with 2014, the tertiary industry completed 137.9 million yuan, an increase of 24% compared with 2014, the total retail sales of social consumer goods completed 112.25 million yuan, an increase of 21% compared with 2014, and the total retail sales of rural consumer goods in leiwuqi county was 112.25 million yuan The per capita disposable income of residents was 3200 yuan, accounting for 41% of the annual plan; the investment in fixed assets was 107 million yuan, an increase of 11.8% over 2014.

primary industry

In the first half of 2007, the sown area of grain in leiwuqi county was 35100 mu. The coverage rate of improved varieties reached 85.5%, and 100% of the plan at the beginning of the year was completed. There are 1200 mu of vegetable planting, 12000 mu of machine farming and 13000 mu of machine sowing. 15000 mu of low yield farmland will be transformed and 30000 mu of joint production technology will be contracted. In the first half of the year, there were 72925 new-born livestock and 70737 survived.

By the end of 2014, there were 190036 livestock on hand and 49616 livestock on sale in leiwuqi County, with a sale rate of 33% and 10000 tons of milk products. The survival rate was over 98%. The sown area of crops reached 2986 hectares, including 2406 hectares of grain crops, accounting for 80.5% of the total sown area. The total grain output of the county reached 8485 tons, and the total vegetable output reached 4350 tons.

the secondary industry

In 2015, a total of 37 construction projects were implemented in leiwuqi County, with a total investment of 565 million yuan and a planned investment of 284 million yuan. Among them, 33 projects were confirmed in the Changdu work conference of the autonomous region, with a total investment of 338 million yuan and a planned investment of 91 million yuan; 3 new projects were added outside the Changdu work conference of the autonomous region, with a total investment of 174 million yuan and a planned investment of 141 million yuan; 1 aid Tibet project, with a total investment of 51.7 million yuan and a planned investment of 51.7 million yuan. There are 16 resumption projects, and 1 investment is planned to be completed. It is planned to invest 164 million yuan in 21 new projects (3 of which have been started). As of July 2015, all 16 projects have been resumed.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

As of the end of June 2011, the three cangjiale hotels in leiwuqi county had received more than 2700 tourists, with an operating income of more than 120000.

In the first half of 2015, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in leiwuqi county was 112.25 million yuan, an increase of 21% over 2014; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 3200 yuan, 41% of the annual plan; the total investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 107 million yuan, an increase of 11.8% over 2014.

social undertakings

education

In 2014, there were 40 schools at all levels in leiwuqi County, including 1 junior middle school, 13 complete primary schools, 13 teaching sites and 13 kindergartens. There are 422 teaching staff and 8257 students, including 2151 junior high school students, 5404 primary school students and 702 kindergarten children.

medical and health work

In 2014, there were more than ten hospitals in leiwuqi County, including one county hospital, one maternal and child health care station, one epidemic prevention station, people's Hospital of leiwuqi County, the first clinic of health service center of leiwuqi County, Jiduo Township Health Center, Binda Township Health Center, disease prevention and control center of leiwuqi County, and medical insurance hospital for treating thyroid.

social security

In 2013, leiwuqi county invested 2 million yuan to register the basic personal information of 3520 surplus labor force, carried out construction training for 458 people, and transferred more than 440 migrant workers. Timely contact with investment enterprises to provide 75 jobs. For 60 people who have the intention of entrepreneurship and employment and hold secondary vocational education, they were selected and sent to the region for further vocational training. 52 secondary vocational graduates were selected to participate in the Chongqing job fair organized by the region, and 15 of them submitted employment applications. In the past two years, 720 new jobs have been created in cities and towns, 599 job introductions have been carried out, and 13200 people have been transferred to work in agricultural and pastoral areas

Chinese PinYin : Xi Cang Zi Zhi Qu Chang Dou Shi Lei Wu Qi Xian