Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province

Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County (hereinafter referred to as Xinping County) is a county under the jurisdiction of Yuxi City. It was set up in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, which means a newly settled place.

Xinping county is adjacent to Eshan County in the East, Shiping County in the southeast, Yuanjiang County in the south, Mojiang County in the southwest, Zhenyuan County in the West and Shuangbai County in the north. It is 180 km away from Kunming and 90 km away from Yuxi.

By the end of 2017, Xinping County had jurisdiction over 2 towns and 4 towns and 6 townships, covering an area of 4223 square kilometers. The permanent population was 292 thousand, registered residence population was 278329, and there were 17 ethnic groups such as Yi, Dai, Hani, Lahu, Hui, Bai, Miao and so on.

Xinping County has won the National Garden County, 2018 "China natural oxygen bar" and other honorary titles. Top 100 counties and cities in Western China in 2019. The seventh batch of national demonstration areas (units) for national unity and progress.

Historical evolution

Before 109 BC, Xinping county to the east of Honghe was a dependency of ancient Dian state, and Xinping county to the west of Honghe was a dependency of ancient Ailao state.

Han Dynasty is the residence of ganlongman, which belongs to Yizhou county. Shuhan of the Three Kingdoms belongs to Jianning County of Yizhou.

From the Western Jin Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties, Liang belonged to Jianning County of ningzhou. The Northern Zhou Dynasty belonged to Nanning.

Sui belongs to Nanning Prefecture.

At the beginning of Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Yao state of Jiannan road and governed Jiajia county and Shita County; Nanzhao state of Tang Dynasty was inhabited by ABO and was under the jurisdiction of Tonghai governor.

Malondian and talangdian were set up in the state of Dali in the Song Dynasty. The regions are Mosha, GASA, Xinhua, LAOCHANG, Shuitang, Jianxing, Yaojie and Zhelong in Xinping.

During the reign of emperor Xianzong of the Yuan Dynasty, there were two thousand households in malondian to the west of jiasajiang River, Xinhua and LAOCHANG, and five thousand households in kuai'e of Guishan, Pingdian and Yangwu, all of which belonged to wanhu Prefecture of ningzhou.

In 1276, there were Malong, Talang, etc. in Talang (Modern), Malong talangdian division was set up, which was under the jurisdiction of Yuanjiang road military and civil administration; in the southeast of the division, Pingdian county was set up, which was under the jurisdiction of Guishan, Pingdian, Yangwu, etc., and was under the jurisdiction of gai'e Prefecture.

In the 26th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1289), gae Prefecture was reduced to a county, and Pingdian county was reduced to a township of gae county (now Eshan county).

In the eighth year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (1495), malontalangdian was changed to Zhili Xinhua Prefecture;

In 1591, based on Pingdian Township, Xinping County was established by dividing it into Yuanjiang, Shiping, Hexi and Xinhua counties;

In 1634, the county moved to Guishan and built a brick city.

In 1665, Xinhua Prefecture was transferred to Xinping County.

During the Republic of China, the office of the administrative inspector of the Sixth District of Yunnan Province was located in Xinping County, with jurisdiction over Xinping, Eshan, Shuangbai, Longwu, Zhenyuan, Jingdong, Yuanjiang and Mojiang counties.

On September 17, 1949, the people's Government of Xinping County was established.

On December 26, 1979, the State Council approved the establishment of Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County;

On November 25, 1980, Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County was officially established.

administrative division

In 2017, Xinping County governs 2 streets, 4 towns and 6 townships, namely Guishan street, Gucheng street, Yangwu Town, Mosha Town, GASA Town, Shuitang Town, Pingdian Township, Xinhua Township, LAOCHANG Township, Jianxing Township, Pingzhang Township and Zhelong township. There are 123 Village (residents) committees and 1459 Village (residents) groups.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinping county is located in the southwest of central Yunnan Province, at the eastern foot of the middle section of Ailao Mountain, between 23 ° 38 ′ 15 ″ - 24 ° 26 ′ 05 ″ N and 101 ° 16 ′ 30 ″ - 102 ° 16 ′ 50 ″ E. It is adjacent to Eshan Yi Autonomous County in the East, Shiping County in the southeast, Yuanjiang Hani Yi Dai Autonomous County in the south, Mojiang Hani Autonomous County in the southwest, Zhenyuan Yi Hani Lahu Autonomous County in the west, and Shuangbai County across the Lvzhi River in the north. Guishan street, where the county people's government is located, is 180 kilometers away from Kunming City and 90 kilometers away from Yuxi City. It covers an area of 4223 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Xinping county is mainly mountainous, with an area of 4139.6 square kilometers. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest altitude in Xinping county is 3165.9 meters of damoyan peak, the main peak of Ailao Mountain, and the lowest altitude is 422 meters of Nanhao village, Mosha town.

Climatic characteristics

Xinping county belongs to temperate climate zone, and its local climate is affected by altitude, forming three climate types: Valley High Temperature Zone, mid mountain warm temperature zone and alpine cold temperature zone. The annual average temperature is 18.1 ℃, the annual maximum temperature is 32.8 ℃, the annual minimum temperature is 1.3 ℃, the annual precipitation is 869 mm, and the total sunshine hours is 2838.7 hours. The frost free period is 316 days.

River system

The rivers in Xinping County belong to Yuanjiang River system except gumajiang river which belongs to Lixianjiang river system. The main rivers of Lixianjiang are madajiang River and Bandong river. The main stream of Yuanjiang River flows through Xinping County, with a length of 113.7 kilometers. Shiyang River is above the Sanjiangkou, Jiasa river is above the Sanjiangkou Hekou bridge, and Mosha river is below the Hekou bridge. It flows into Yuanjiang County at Mosha adei Village. The major tributaries along both banks of Yuanjiang River are Luzhi River, Dachun River, NANDA River, Mianhua River, nan'en River, Daha River, Faqi River, Yawei River, manbeng River, Diaojiao River, Bili River, Kunlong River, EDE River, Xini River, nangan River, Pingdian River, kangzhikang River, Yani River, etc.

natural resources

mineral resources

There are 37 kinds of mineral resources in Xinping County, including gold, copper, iron, chromium, aluminum, palladium, uranium, coal, limestone, dolomite, asbestos, talc, marble, etc. Among them, the proven reserves of iron ore are 544 million tons, copper 147.46 million tons, coal 6.2 million tons, recoverable 2.5 million tons, zinc 362 million tons and marble 260 million cubic meters.

Biological resources

Xinping County has 1402 species of higher plants belonging to 219 families and 762 genera, including boleshu, shuiqingshu and Cuibai, 75 species of mammals, 153 species of birds, 45 species of amphibians and reptiles, and more than 130 species of insects, including Green Peacock and Silver Pheasant.

Hydropower resources

The total amount of water resources in Xinping county is 1.89 billion cubic meters, the theoretical reserve of water energy resources is 1.2722 million kilowatts (including the main stream of the Red River), and the exploitable installed capacity is 523600 kilowatts.

(the above information, as of the end of 2017)

Population nationality

population

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Xinping County was 292000, an increase of 0.1%. The natural population growth rate was 6.11 ‰, an increase of 0.01 percent. At the end of the year, the urban population was 114600, and the urbanization level reached 39.24%, an increase of 1.8 percentage points. The total number of households with registered residence was 87966, of which 28007 were households, 1.5% for urban households and 59959 for rural households. The total number of households decreased by 0.4%. There are 278329 registered residence population, of whom 62693 are urban residents, 0.5% increase; 215636 rural population, an increase of 0.6%.

nation

By the end of 2017, there were 17 ethnic groups in Xinping County, including Han, Yi, Dai and Lahu. There are 182783 Yi and Dai people, an increase of 0.8%, accounting for 65.7% of the total population.

Economics

overview

In 2017, Xinping county achieved a GDP of 13967.79 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% at comparable prices. By industry: the added value of the primary industry was 2030.19 million yuan, an increase of 6.7%, the added value of the secondary industry was 5392.34 million yuan, an increase of 12.2%, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 6545.26 million yuan, an increase of 14.5%. The three industrial structure is 14.5:38.6:46.9.

primary industry

In 2017, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Xinping County was 3863.46 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% at current price. Among them, the output value of planting industry was 2064.29 million yuan, an increase of 7.9%; the output value of forestry was 230.59 million yuan, an increase of 8.3%; the output value of animal husbandry was 1496.77 million yuan, an increase of 12.3%; the output value of fishery was 25.02 million yuan, an increase of 15.9%.

The annual added value of planting industry was 1169.62 million yuan, an increase of 6.3% at comparable prices. The added value of animal husbandry was 725.52 million yuan, an increase of 7.4% at comparable prices. The output of aquatic products reached 1524 tons, an increase of 2.4%, and the added value of fishery reached 12.37 million yuan, an increase of 9.5%.

On November 18, 2019, Xinping County was selected as the "pilot county of agricultural green development pilot support system construction".

the secondary industry

In 2017, the total industrial output value of Xinping County was 2439.43 million yuan, an increase of 34.5% at current price; the industrial added value was 4836.18 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% at comparable price, driving GDP growth by 4.2 percentage points, with a contribution rate of 33.7%. In the whole year, the total profits and taxes of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size reached 2291.84 million yuan, an increase of 2.0 times, and the total profits reached 1462.55 million yuan, an increase of 8.3 times.

In 2017, there were 10 construction enterprises with qualification level in Xinping County. Among the employees, there are 519 engineering technicians, accounting for 27.9% of the total employees. The total output value of the construction industry was 2264.78 million yuan, an increase of 39.4%; the added value of the construction industry was 563.9 million yuan, an increase of 23.1% at comparable prices.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2017, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Xinping County reached 2422.39 million yuan, an increase of 12.6%. From the perspective of consumption patterns, the catering revenue was 395.85 million yuan, an increase of 1.8 million yuan

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