Weixin County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Weixin County, subordinate to Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, is located at the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces. It is commonly known as "Jiming three provinces". The famous "Zhaxi meeting" was held here during the long march of the Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants. The county covers an area of nearly 1400 square kilometers, with more than 420000 Han and Yi people (2010). Weixin is a typical mountainous county, whose agriculture is mainly corn, rice and flue-cured tobacco. Weixin county has Guandou mountain stone carving group, Zhaxi conference site, Tiantai Mountain karst cave, Bo people hanging coffin and Tianxing National Forest Park.

On April 30, 2019, the people's Government of Yunnan Province decided to withdraw Weixin county from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties. On December 16, 2019, Chengdu Guiyang high-speed railway will be opened, and prestige will be connected to the national high-speed railway network.

History of construction

Weixin county is said to be the place of Liangzhou and Yongzhou in Xia and Shang Dynasties. Zhou belongs to quliu daxiongdian. it was established in the Qin Dynasty, one said it belonged to Shu County, the other said it belonged to Yelang state. In the sixth year of Jianyuan (135 BC), Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty set up Qianwei county (governing Zunyi today and later moving to Yibin) to further develop the Southwest Barbarians. Qianwei county was under the jurisdiction of Yizhou in the second year of Yuanfeng (109 BC). Weixin county is located in Nanguang County, Qianwei county. In the 19th year of Jian'an, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 214), Weixin county belongs to Zhuti county (ruling Zhaotong). In 247, it was subordinate to Nanguang County, Nanguang County, Zhuti County after the abolition of Nanguang County in the 19th year of Yanxi. In 303, the second year of Tai'an, Emperor Huidi of the Western Jin Dynasty, was the land of nanqin County in Zhuti County, which was changed from Yizhou to ningzhou. Huaidi Yongjia five years (311 years) Li ningzhou Nanguang county. In the second year of Taining (324), Ming emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was subordinate to Zhuti County, and in the eighth year of Xianhe (333), chengdi was subordinate to Nanguang county. in the Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty, it was Zhuti county and nanqin county. In 584, it belonged to Xiezhou, and in 606, it belonged to kaibian County, Nanning. In 618, the first year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, belonged to Dong'an County of Xiezhou, and was subordinate to the governor's office of Rongzhou in Jiannan Road (now Yibin City). In the Song Dynasty, Xuzhou (now Yibin City) was the place of Jimi, and in 1074, Shenzong was the place of Yixi, the great Inspection Department of Southwest fan. In 1273, it belonged to qiangzhou, the military and civilian general manager of Mangbu Road, and was subordinate to the Xuanwei Department of Wumeng, xingzhongshu Province, Yunnan Province. In the 24th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty, it belonged to the Yixi Department of the military and civilian general manager's office, Mangbu Road, Xuanwei Si, WUSA Wumeng, xingzhongshu Province, Yunnan Province. In the first month of the 15th year of Hongwu (1382), the emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty was under the command of Mangbu Wei (later changed to Mangbu Fu). In the first month of the 16th year, he was under the command of Sichuan instead of Yunnan. In the 17th year, Mangbu government was changed into Mangbu military and civilian government, with jurisdiction over atou, yiniang and Yixi. In April 1526, the Ming emperor Shizong changed Mangbu Junmin government to Zhenxiong Junmin government. The government changed Mangbu Junmin government from Mangbu to Zhenxiong, and set up Liuguan, with Huaide, Guihua, Weixin (in Xinjie village of Santao township) and Anjing (in Jiucheng Village) Division. Weixin Chang'an Si (Weixin Si for short, which was also clearly recorded as Weixin Si in the Qing Dynasty's historical records and later mistakenly called Weijing SI) first appeared in the historical records, more than 477 years ago (2003). In 1726, the Qing government approved the request of ertai, governor of Yunnan and general manager, to change Wumeng, Zhenxiong and Dongchuan to Yunnan, and to "change the land to flow" by armed forces. In the third month of the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727), Zhenxiong succeeded in "changing the land to flow" and officially changed its official position from Sichuan to Yunnan, with Du Shixiu as the magistrate.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728) of Qing Dynasty, Zhenxiong Prefecture was demoted to Zhenxiong Prefecture, which was subordinate to Wumeng prefecture (renamed Zhaotong Prefecture in the ninth year of Yongzheng). On the basis of the original weixinchang lawsuit and Anjing lawsuit, Zhenxiong Prefecture was set up to prevent weixinfenzhou (weixinfenzhou for short), and a prefecture magistrate was set up to assist the prefecture magistrate in the management of grain supervision and theft. In the seventh year of Yongzheng reign, the land of Qingzhang in Zhenxiong Prefecture was divided into 10 Li 51 Jia 993 villages, including 6 a villages and 127 villages in Dongxiang Huali under Weixin Prefecture. In the 47th year of Qianlong reign (1782), zhaxixun and the Chief Secretary of flood were set up. the first year of Xuantong (1909) was abolished. In 1908, Zhenxiong Prefecture was promoted to Zhili Prefecture in Yunnan Province. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the gentry of Weixin asked the province to divide Zhenxiong into 10 Jias in Shangdong and Middle East, and add the original 6 Jias in Xiadong to establish Weixin county. in 1913, Weixin administrative region was established, which was subordinate to Zhenxiong County. The original six districts were changed to six districts, with 18 Baotou under its jurisdiction. in 1921, Weixin administrative office was moved to Zhaxi by the chief executive. In the 21st year of the Republic of China, a prestige Bureau was set up. In September 1934, Weixin county was set up, with Zhaxi as the county seat and Zhili as Yunnan Province (in 1942, it was subordinate to Zhaotong District, the first administrative supervision district of Yunnan Province). In July 1950, Weixin county was liberated and the people's Government of Weixin county was established. In October, Weixin county was divided into four districts. The first district governs Zhaxi, the second district governs the old city, the third district governs Linfeng, and the Fourth District governs Shuanghe. By the end of 2005, Weixin county had 8 townships and 2 towns, 87 Village (neighborhood) committees, 1621 villager groups and 12 resident groups.

Zoning details

In 2010, Weixin County governs 7 towns and 3 townships (Zhaxi Town, Jiucheng Town, Luobu Town, Linfeng Town, Miaogou Town, Shuitian Town, Chang'an Town, Shuanghe Miao Yi Township, Gaotian Township and Santao township), 83 villagers' committees, 4 urban communities, 1621 villagers' groups and 12 residents' groups. The county government is located in Zhaxi town.

geographical environment

Location context

Prestige is located between 104 ° 41 ′ 15 ″ - 105 ° 18 ′ 45 ″ E and 27 ° 42 ′ 30 ″ - 28 ° 07 ′ 30 ″ n, with a maximum horizontal distance of 57 km from east to west and 36.6 km from north to south. It borders Xuyong county and Gulin County in Sichuan Province in the East, Bijie County in Guizhou Province and Zhenxiong County in Yunnan Province in the south, Yiliang County and Junlian County in Sichuan Province in the west, Gong county and Xingwen County in Sichuan Province in the north. Zhaxi county is 680 km away from Kunming, the capital of Sichuan Province, 286 km away from Zhaotong municipal government, 359 km away from Chongqing Municipality, 420 km away from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, and about 200 km away from Luzhou, Yibin and Zigong of Sichuan Province. Zhaxi county has the regional advantages and characteristics of "the administrative division belongs to Yunnan, the economy flows to Bashu, and is closely connected with the economic belt of developed areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River" Point.

Climate and environment

The annual average temperature of Weixin is 13.3 ℃, the annual total accumulated temperature is 4800 ~ 4900 ℃, the accumulated temperature is 3900 ~ 4000 ℃, the average temperature of the hottest month is 22.7 ℃, the average temperature of the coldest month is - 3.2 ℃, the annual average sunshine hours is 1033.6 hours, and the annual rainfall is between 900 ~ 1100 mm. It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. The vertical climate is very obvious, with short summer and long winter, long spring and long autumn Obviously, there is no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, warm in spring and autumn, more rain and less light in winter half year, abundant rainfall and sufficient light in summer half year.

terrain

Weixin has majestic mountains and rivers, vertical and horizontal valleys, with the lowest altitude of 480 meters and the highest altitude of 1902 meters.

hydrology

Weixin county is located in the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces. There are three rivers in Weixin County: Nanguang River, Chishui River and Baishui River.

natural resources

Biological resources

In 2009, Weixin county has a forest area of 700000 mu, which is one of the four wasteland elimination counties in Zhaotong City, with a forest coverage rate of 45.1%. It is an advanced greening County in China and is praised as "Emerald" in Northeast Yunnan. There are a wide variety of biological resources, including 583 species of 100 families, dozens of national first and second class protected plants, such as tree fern, Davidia involucrata, Taiwania flousiana, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, and abundant in bamboo shoots, Vera japonica, Pteris japonica, shanyulai, Toona sinensis, cilaobao, kiwifruit, Kudingcha, Gastrodia elata, Dictyophora, Xiangjun, Auricularia auricula, Taxus chinensis, honeysuckle, epimedium, Shouwu, lily, Tiancan, Panax notoginseng, Suoyang, Chonglou, etc Wild herbs.

mineral resources

In 2009, the main mineral deposits in Weixin county were coal, limestone, pyrite, quartz sand, potash, phosphate, etc. Anthracite reserves of 2.89 billion tons, high-quality limestone throughout Weixin County, pyrite reserves of 180 million tons, quartz sand silicon content of more than 95%. Weixin county is one of the 15 key coal mining counties in Yunnan Province, which is an important part of Yunnan Guizhou coal accumulation area, with telemetry reserves of 4 billion tons. Coal resources are distributed in 10 towns of Weixin County, with Xinzhuang, Mahe and Shikan coal bearing synclines as the main coal bearing synclines. The estimated recoverable reserves are 2.81 billion tons of raw coal.

Water resources

The theoretical reserve of water resources is 132500 kilowatts, the exploitable capacity is 44800 kilowatts, and 13500 kilowatts have been developed and utilized. Weixin county has an installed capacity of 26400 kW and an annual generating capacity of 120 million kwh. The power grid is interconnected with Sichuan, Guizhou and Zhenxiong. It is a rural hydropower primary electrification standard County in China.

Population nationality

nation

At the end of 2009, the total population of Weixin County registered residence was 410659, of which 383200 were permanent residents. The birth rate is 14.00 ‰, the death rate is 5.20 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 8.80 ‰.

nation

In 2009, there were Yi, Bai, Dai, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Lisu, Lahu, WA, Naxi, Yao, Tibetan, Jingpo, Bulang, Buyi, Achang, Hani, Xibo, Pumi, Mongolian, Nu, Jinuo, De'ang, Shui, Manchu, Dulong, etc.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Zhao Tong Shi Wei Xin Xian