Gaocheng District, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province

Gaocheng District, Gaocheng District, is subordinate to Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province. It is located in the southwest of Hebei Province and in the east of Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, between 37 ° 51 ′～ 38 ° 18 ′ 44 ″ N and 114 ° 38 ′ 45 ″～ 114 ° 58 ′ 47 ″ E. It is adjacent to Xinle City in the north, Zhao county in the south, Jinzhou City and Wuji County in the East, Zhengding County in the West and Luancheng District in the southwest. It is 31 km from Shijiazhuang in the West and 264 km from Beijing in the northeast.

As of 2014, Gaocheng district has jurisdiction over 13 towns, 1 Ethnic Township, 1 Economic and Technological Development Zone, 239 administrative villages and 240 natural villages. With a population of 787700 (in 2019), Gaocheng's specialties include gongmian, gongdeng, and Zhangu.

In September 2014, Gaocheng City at the county level was abolished and Gaocheng District of Shijiazhuang city was established, with the former administrative region of Gaocheng City as the administrative region of Gaocheng district.

In 2019, the GDP of Gaocheng district will reach 41.599 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 4.536 billion yuan, an increase of 2.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 20.167 billion yuan, an increase of 0.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 16.895 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9%; the ratio of the three industries was 10.91:48.48:40.61.

Gaocheng district is one of the top 100 comprehensive strength districts in 2017, top 100 green development districts in 2018 and top 100 industrial districts in 2018.

Historical evolution

Gaocheng as early as 1400 B.C. in the middle of Shang Dynasty, the "Duo" tribe lived and worked here.

In the spring and Autumn period, it was the land of Feizi state.

In the 15th year of King Jing of Zhou Dynasty (530 BC), Jin Dynasty destroyed fertilizer and became the land of Jin Dynasty.

In the early Warring States period, it was the land of Zhongshan. In the third year of King Huiwen of Zhao (296 BC), Zhao destroyed Zhongshan and became the land of Zhao.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, FEILEI county was established. In the fifth year of Gaozu (202 BC), Jiumen county was established. Yuan Ding four years (before 113 years), began to set up the city county (governance qiutou).

In Eastern Han Dynasty, FEILEI county and province. In 265, the first year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty, it was a city, county and province. In the 12th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (488), Chengxian was restored.

In the Northern Qi Dynasty, the county was changed to Gaocheng County, Quyang County (now Jinzhou City) was added to Gaocheng County, Julu County was added here, and Jiumen county was added to Zhending county.

Sui kaihuang six years (586), the restoration of Jiumen county. Gaocheng county is located in Xiyang County (now Jinzhou City). Ten years (590), home Lianzhou (now Gaocheng governance). In the 16th year (596), Gaocheng county was set up as Baisi county (now 30 Li north of the city, no detailed examination). Save nine doors and enter Zhending. In the 18th year (598), Gaocheng county was renamed as Chengxian County, and Jiumen county was established as Xuncheng county. At the beginning of Daye, Jiumen county was occupied by abandoned Baisi and Xinshi county (now Zhengding xinchengpu). In the second year (606), the government of Lianzhou was abolished. In the third year, the government of the city and county was moved from qiutou to abolish the government of Lianzhou (now the government of Gaocheng). In the 13th year of Daye (617), Baisi county was restored, and Yi'an County, Xinfeng County and Xinyi county were established. At the same time, Julu County was restored to four counties, namely, Ling Yi'an, Xin Feng, Bai Si and Cheng. In Jiumen County, it set up Jiumen County, and led Jiumen county and Xinyi county.

In 618, Jiumen county was renamed Guanzhou and Julu County was renamed Lianzhou. In 621, Baisi, Yi'an and Xinfeng entered the city. Five years (622), the province of Xinyi into the nine doors, view state waste. In 643, Lianzhou was abolished. In the second year of Tianyou (905), due to avoiding the taboo of Zhu Wen's father, the city and county were changed to Ping county.

In the Five Dynasties and ten states, the second year of Qianhua (912) of the Later Liang Dynasty, it was renamed Chengxian.

Song Kaibao six years (973), Jiumen County province into the city county.

In 1220, it was promoted to Yong'an Prefecture and recovered to be a county.

Because of this in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

In October 1939, the north of Hutuo River in Gaocheng and the east of pinghan road in Zhengding County formed Zhenggao Office (county level).

In March 1940, Zhenggao office merged with Xinle county to form gaozhengxin county. In August, gaozhengxin county was abolished, and the former Zhenggao area merged with Wuji county to establish gaowu county.

In May 1941, the area south of Hutuo River in Gaocheng merged with Jin county to form Jin Gao county. In November, the area to the west of Gaocheng Meihua road and Zhenghuo county formed gaozhenghuo county.

In July 1942, Jingao county was abolished, and part of its Gaocheng City was assigned to gaozhenghuo county.

In September 1943, gaozhenghuo county was abolished, and Gaocheng county was restored to the south of Gaocheng.

In October 1945, gaowu county was abolished, and the former part of Gaozheng county was composed of Zhenggao county.

In February 1946, Zhenggao county was abolished and Gaocheng county was restored. In September, Zhenggao county was restored. In December, Huolu county and Gaocheng County merged to form Gaohuo county.

In January 1947, Gaohuo county was renamed gaozhenghuo county. In November, Zhenggao county and gaozhenghuo county were abolished and Gaocheng county was restored.

In November 1958, Wuji and Luancheng provinces entered Gaocheng county.

In July 1960, part of Luancheng County was set aside.

In January 1962, Wuji county was partially designated. Gaocheng was restored to its original system.

In July 1989, the county was removed and the city was built, so it was called Gaocheng.

In September 2014, the State Council asked for instructions on approving Hebei Province to adjust some administrative divisions of Shijiazhuang City, and agreed to cancel county-level Gaocheng City and establish Gaocheng District of Shijiazhuang City, with the former administrative region of Gaocheng district as the administrative region of Gaocheng district.

administrative division

As of 2014, Gaocheng district has jurisdiction over 13 towns, 1 Ethnic Township, 1 Economic and Technological Development Zone, 239 administrative villages and 240 natural villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Gaocheng district is located in the southwest of Hebei Province, east of Shijiazhuang, the provincial capital. It is between 114 ° 39 ′ - 114 ° 59 ′ E and 37 ° 51 ′ - 38 ° 18 ′ n. Its total area is 836 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Xinle City in the north, Zhao county in the south, Jinzhou City in the East, Shijiazhuang city and Zhengding County in the west, Wuji County in the northeast and Luancheng District in the southwest. The area is 31 km from the center of Shijiazhuang in the West and 264 km from Beijing in the north.

topographic features

Gaocheng is located in the south central part of Hebei plain at the east foot of Taihang Mountain, which belongs to the Piedmont inclined plain of Taihang Mountain. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with a gradient of 1 / 1500-1 / 2000, forming a typical Piedmont sloping plain landform. The middle part of the boundary is the ridge of the second alluvial fan of Hutuo River. The terrain is slightly low-lying compared with the north and south sides; in the north is the Cihe alluvial fan and the inter river zone between Cihe River and Hutuo River, with an altitude of 65-55 meters and a gentle dip to the southeast; in the south is the inter river zone between Hutuo River and Huaihe River, with an altitude of 60-39 meters and a gentle dip to the southeast. Due to the changes of Hutuo River, Cihe River, Huaihe River and other rivers in history, and the effects of external forces such as flood, sand and so on, micro landforms such as ancient channels, depressions, sand hills, sand dunes, gentle hills, river ditches and potholes were formed in the areas of zhidu, Jiumen and Nandong, Yangma village to Nanmeng and liangjiazhuang, and Zhangcun, Beilou, xiaochang'an and jiashizhuang. After the 1960s, through the control of desertification and horizontal land reclamation, the Shagang, river channel and ancient river channel were managed, gradually forming the present situation of the open land in Gaocheng.

climate

Gaocheng climate is warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. Because it is located in the plain, the terrain and landform have little influence on the climate, and the distribution of climate factors is relatively uniform, which is characterized by cold winter and hot summer. It has four distinct seasons, dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool in autumn and cold in winter. The annual average temperature is 12.5 ℃, the annual extreme high temperature is 43.2 ℃ (June 12, 1961), and the annual extreme low temperature is - 23.4 ℃ (December 8, 1985). The average temperature of the coldest month in January is - 3.5 ℃, and the average temperature of the hottest month in July is 26.4 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 494 mm, and the maximum annual precipitation is 1007.1 mm (1963). The precipitation from July to August is the most, accounting for 56.2% of the whole year. The annual average solar radiation is 546.5 kcal / cm2, the annual sunshine hours is 2711.4 hours, the sunshine rate is 61.2%, and the frost free period is 190 days.

hydrology

The rivers in Gaocheng belong to Ziya River and Daqing River System in Haihe River Basin. The main rivers passing through are Hutuo River, Mudaogou River and Shijin (Shijiazhuang Tianjin) main canal.

Hutuo River originates from Gushan, Fanshi County, Shanxi Province. It enters Gaocheng through Zhengding and runs through the whole area from west to East in the middle of Gaocheng. The South dike is 27.7 km long and the North dike is 15.6 km long. The average width of Hutuo River is 4000 m, and the widest part (at the boundary of western city) is 6000 M. The drainage area is 119 square kilometers, the designed flood discharge capacity is 3300 m3 / s, and the maximum flood discharge is 11300 m3 / S (1956). There are Baiyang River and Zhouhan River tributaries of Hutuo River. Baiyang River originates from Yangjiazhuang, Zhengding County. It originally passes through the north of Gangshang village and the south of Xiaofeng village, and then turns north from Shuangmiao village to Hutuo River. After the completion of Shijin main canal, Baiyang River changes its course, turns north from Guxian village to the south, and turns around the village to the East. Gaocheng section of Zhouhan River, formerly known as Zhizhao River, flows upstream as wangquan river. It originates from Zhengding County, enters from the south of Guying village in Zhengding County, passes through Huangzhuang and Nantun, reaches the south of qiandili village, and turns into Hutuo River in the southwest of Jiumen village.

Mudaogou originates from Minquan, min Town, Xinle City, where the water from Zhushan village, Xingtang County flows into it. It reaches matoupu village, Xinle City in the East, and enters the northern part of the city in the south

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Shi Jia Zhuang Shi Gao Cheng Qu