Xing'an District, Hegang City, Heilongjiang Province

Xing'an District, belonging to Hegang City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the southwest of Hegang City. It is adjacent to Shuyuan township of Dongshan District in the north, Xinhua farm and Xinhua Town in the south, Qingshi mountain in the West and Nanshan District in the East. It is between 129 ° 40 '- 130 ° 57' e and 47 ° 4 '- 47 ° 6' n. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 11 kilometers, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 20 kilometers, with a total area of 259.6 square kilometers, accounting for 1.79% of the city's total area.

The name of Xing'an district comes from the place name of "Xing'an Tai". Xing'an district was formally established in December 1960. As of 2018, Xing'an district has six streets and one town.

As of 2016, Xing'an district has 6 streets and 1 town with a total population of 166800. The GDP of the region was 1.29 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 370 million yuan, the full caliber fiscal revenue was 148 million yuan, the public fiscal revenue was 52.47 million yuan, and the added value of industries above designated size was 234 million yuan.

Xing'an district is a new type of urban area with coal as the main business and diversified economy. There are two state-owned coal mines, Xing'an and Junde, and 16 district coal mines.

Historical evolution

As early as more than 2000 years ago, human beings in Xing'an district were engaged in production, labor and reproduction in the territory. It was originally known as the fourth public office of Xing'an Tai, commonly known as Xing'an Tai, and also known as "Taidi" (geomantic treasure land with beautiful, rich and outstanding people). According to historical records in Xing'an District, Nuerhachi went on an expedition to Saha company in the autumn of 1641. In the 59th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1720), a complete map of Emperor Kangxi was published, which marked fu'erjian River (now ALinDa River) in Hegang area. In 1916, Junde village appeared near Junde, Xing'an district. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), "Xing'an Development Office" was set up, located in the central area of Xing'an station in the north of jundetun. In 1944, the Japanese puppet Manchu coal mine in Hegang began to develop the xing'antai mine. In August 1945, the Japanese surrendered and the government decided to build Xing'an station into a standard mine. In 1948, Xingan taikeng system was established. In 1949, xingantai coal mine was established. In 1952, the construction of xingantai shaft in Hegang coal mine, one of 156 key projects aided by the Soviet Union, was broken. In 1954, xingantai sub district office was established under the jurisdiction of Hegang City. In 1955, it was renamed Xingan sub district office. In July 1956, the shaft of xing'antai was transferred to production, and the population increased rapidly. On November 4, 1958, Hegang municipal Party committee decided to establish a Xing'an economic zone with Xing'an sub district office, Xinjian township (now Hongqi township) and Xing'an Coal Mine as one. In December 1960, Xing'an district was officially established. on September 25, 1961, the CPC Hegang Municipal Committee decided to separate Xing'an Coal Mine from Xing'an economic zone. The former Xing'an economic zone was abolished and Xing'an branch was established. In January 1963, with the approval of the CPC Hegang Municipal Committee, Xinjian township (today's Hongqi township) and Xing'an branch office were set up, and Xing'an branch office was abolished to establish xing'antai district. in June 1966, a core group of Hongqi mining area was set up with military representatives as the main body to exercise overall leadership over Hongqi mine (Xing'an Mine) and Xing'an district. in September 1969, Xing'an district was renamed Hongqi district. in January 1971, the Revolutionary Committee of Hongqi mining area was established with the approval of the Revolutionary Committee of Hegang City. The Revolutionary Committee of Hongqi mining area was fully responsible for the work of Hongqi mining area and Hongqi district. In July 1972, Hegang Revolutionary Committee decided to set up a logistics department to take charge of the overall work of Hongqi district. With the approval of Hegang Revolutionary Committee, the Revolutionary Committee of Hongqi district was established, and Hongqi mine and Hongqi District worked separately for the second time. on July 24, 1977, the CPC Hegang Municipal Committee decided to set up the Revolution Committee of Xing'an mining area and the May 7th Working Committee of Xing'an mining area to be responsible for the work of Hongqi district (the third joint office of Hongqi district and Xing'an mining area). on November 9, 1978, the CPC Hegang Municipal Committee decided to establish the Revolutionary Committee of Hongqi district. Hongqi District of Xing'an Mine worked separately for the third time. in May 1980, with the approval of Heilongjiang People's government, Hongqi district was renamed Xing'an district. In July 2011, the original Hongqi township of Dongshan District was transferred to Xing'an district.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2016, Xing'an district has 6 streets: Xing'an road street, Jianshe Road Street, Xingchang road street, Junde road street, Hedong street and Guangyu street, 1 town: Hongqi Town and 21 communities. Hongqi Town is located in the south of Hegang City, 10 kilometers away from the urban area. It has 6 administrative villages (4 urban villages, 2 suburban villages), 19 natural villages and 2 non organic farms. The total area is 225 square kilometers. Established in October 1966, Xing'an road street is located in the center of Xing'an District, bordering Hedong Road office in the East, Jianshe Road office and Xingchang Road office in the north, Junde Road office in the South and Hongqi Town in the west, covering an area of 1.6 square kilometers. Jianshe Road street was founded in April 1969, formerly known as the North War Zone (hereinafter referred to as the second office). In 1981, it was renamed Jianshe Road sub district office after Jianshe Road. Jianshe Road sub district office is located in the north of Xing'an District, east to east dam of Heli River, West to brick factory of Jianshe Road, north to new village of Hongqi Township, South to turntable road of Xing'an station. It covers an area of 4 square kilometers. Hedong road street was founded in 1971 (referred to as the third office, later changed to the fifth Office). It is located in the southeast of Xing'an District, on the East Bank of the lower reaches of the East xiaoheli river. It belongs to hilly area. It is 2.5km away from the center of Xing'an District, starting from laojunde in the south, xiaofuli in the north, xiaoheli River in the West and Hongqi Township Forest Farm in the East. Junde Road office was established in November 1980. Xingchang road street was established in May 1986. It is an office set up by 9 residents committees (referred to as "five offices" and later changed to "three offices") of Jianshe Road sub district office. Xingchang road sub district office is located in the northeast of Xing'an District, which is the golden zone of Xing'an district. It borders on Hongqi Township in the north and West, adjacent to Xing'an Road office in the south, and Jianshe Road sub district office in the northeast, covering an area of 1.4 square kilometers. Guangyu street was originally Guangyu street in Dongshan District. It was built in September 2008 and was assigned to Xing'an District in July 2011. The construction area is 600000 square meters.

Current situation of regionalization

As of 2018, Xing'an district has six streets and one town. The people's Government of Xing'an district is located at No. 6, Xingdong road. geographical environment

Location context

Xingan district belongs to Hegang City, Heilongjiang Province. It is located in the southwest of Hegang City, adjacent to Shuyuan township of Dongshan District in the north, Xinhua farm and Xinhua Town in the south, Qingshi mountain in the West and Nanshan District in the East. It is between 129 ° 40 '- 130 ° 57' e and 47 ° 4 '- 47 ° 6' n, with a maximum transverse distance of 11 km from east to west and 20 km from north to south, covering a total area of 259.6 square kilometers. The government is 16 kilometers away from the city center, 70 kilometers away from Jiamusi airport in the South and 90 kilometers away from Mingshan international port in the north.

topographic features

The terrain of Xing'an district is long from east to west, narrow from north to south, rectangular in shape, high from east to west, and low in the middle. It is an obvious rising section from Sanjiang plain to Xiaoxing'an Mountains.

Climatic characteristics

Xing'an district belongs to the continental monsoon climate of cold temperate zone. Affected by the polar continental air mass and monsoon, it has obvious four seasons, cold and dry in winter, warm and rainy in summer. The annual average temperature is 2.8 ℃, the annual accumulated temperature is 2250 ℃, the frost free period is 152 days, the annual average precipitation is 640 mm, the annual average temperature difference is 4.5 ℃, the annual sunshine time is 2518.7 hours, and the annual average wind speed is 2-5 meters per second.

Water system hydrology

The main rivers in Xing'an district are big and small Heli River and ALinDa river. Among them, the big and small Heli rivers run through the whole area from north to south, and are the two rivers with the largest impact area.

natural resources

water resource

The total amount of surface runoff in Xing'an district is 110 million cubic meters, of which the Xiaohe River and Xiaohe River are the two largest rivers in the affected area. Due to the increase of groundwater mined out, water resources are decreasing year by year. There are 5 reservoirs around Helihe, Qingyuan lake, Songhe, ALinDa and Yuanbaoshan. The total storage capacity is 80 million cubic meters.

land resource

Xingan district has 45000 mu of arable land and 180750 mu of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 13%.

Biological resources

There are more than 100 species of animal and plant resources in Xing'an District, including Astragalus, acanthopanax senticosus, Pteridium, Platycodon grandiflorum, fox, pheasant and duck.

Mineral resources

① Coal: Xing'an Coal Mine and Junde Coal Mine mainly exploit main coking coal, 1 / 3 coking coal and industrial gas coal, with an average calorific value of 5500 kcal / kg, ash content of 25%, and total sulfur content of less than 0.2%. They are rare high calorific value, low ash and low sulfur high-quality coal. The proven reserves of the two state-owned coal mines are 95 million tons, and the reserves of local coal mines are 21.35 million tons. From the founding of the people's Republic of China to 2014, they have accumulated 210 million tons of national raw coal production . During the coal mining period, the average annual output reached 6 million tons, and the highest output of Junde Coal Mine in 2010 reached 3.5 million tons, which was once the largest coal mine in Northeast China. (2) other minerals: river sand, mountain sand, granite, ceramsite, low-temperature clay, etc. ceramsite is the main raw material for producing high-grade sound insulation and thermal insulation products.

population

In 2016, there were 61009 households in Xing'an District, with a population of 166800, including 158 urban residents

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng He Gang Shi Xing An Qu