Yining County, Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Yining County Yining County, which belongs to Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the west of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the west section of Tianshan Mountain and the middle of Ili River Valley. The geographical coordinates are between 81 ° 13 ′ 40 ″ - 82 ° 42 ′ 20 ″ E and 43 ° 35 ′ 10 ″ - 44 ° 29 ′ 30 ″ n. the county is 116 km from east to west and 95 km from north to south, with a total area of 6152.55 square kilometers. By the end of 2017, Yining County has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 10 townships and 3 Farm Township units, with a total population of 43069000.

Yining County, formerly known as "Ningyuan county", was built in 1888, and got its name because of the county's "Ningyuan". In 1913, it was changed to Yining County, named after Yili and Ningyuan. The Uygur, Kazak, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities still use "guleza" (the ethnic appellation of Ningyuan city), which means "argali".

In 2016, Yining County achieved an annual GDP of 7.377 billion yuan and a public budget revenue of 403 million yuan. On October 22, 2018, Yining County was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018.

History of construction

The origin of the name

Yining County was founded on April 15, 1888, and named "Ningyuan". It got its name from the ancient city of "Ningyuan". In 1914, it was even more named today. It is a combination of Yili and Ningyuan. It has the meaning of looking forward to the permanent peace of Yili.

Historical evolution

At the end of the Neolithic age, there were human beings living in the front of the northern hills.

In the spring and Autumn period, Warring States period and Qin Dynasty, Yining County was a frontier.

In the second year of shenjue, Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty (60 BC), Yining County was incorporated into the territory.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it was Wusun until the Jin Dynasty, Yueban in the northern and Southern Dynasties, and belonged to the Western Turks in the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties.

In the Tang Dynasty, in the second year of Xianqing reign of Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty (657), the Western Turks were exterminated in the Tang Dynasty, where the governor's office of huluzhou was set up, and it was subordinate to the governor's office of Anxi capital (the new Beiting capital's office was set up in 702).

During the Five Dynasties and ten states, it was the territory of the nine surnamed Wuhu.

The Northern Song Dynasty belongs to the West Uighur state of the karahan Dynasty.

During the Southern Song and Jin Dynasties, it was a dependency of the Western Liao Dynasty.

In the Yuan Dynasty, in 1226, the emperor Taizu of the Yuan Dynasty, Genghis Khan enfeoffed the sons, and the land belonged to the Chagatai Khanate built by the second son.

In the 16th year of Yongle (1418) in the Ming Dynasty, Waisi Jixiong, a descendant of Chagatai Khan, led his troops to move westward to the Ili River Valley, and changed the name of the state from "don't lose Bali" to "yilibali". At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the Ministry of Junggar rose and dominated the north and south of Tianshan Mountain. On the North Bank of Ili, guezhadugang was built. The buildings of dugang were resplendent and resplendent, commonly known as "Jinding Temple", which became the place where the feudal nobles of Junggar would unite.

In 1755, the Qing government put down the rebellion in Junggar. In 1762, the Qing government set up "President Yili and other generals" in Ili to manage the north and south of Tianshan Mountain and the vast area to the east of Balkhash Lake in Xinjiang, and built "nine cities of Ili". Among them, Ningyuan city was built in gulezha, and gradually from Wushi, Yeerqiang, Hetian, Hami, tui in southern Xinjiang Lufan and other places transferred Uighur people to Yili to distribute the Tun species, which is known as "huitun" in history. In 1865, the anti Qing uprising broke out in Yili and the nine cities fell. In 1866, the local separatist regime of "Yili taranchi Sultanate" was established in Ningyuan city. On July 1, 1871, the tsarist Russia invaded and occupied Ili by taking advantage of the internal strife and border defense in Ili. In 1881, the Qing government took back the dilapidated Ili from tsarist Russia, and Ili returned to the motherland. In 1884, Xinjiang was founded as a province. Yita bingbei road was set up in Ningyuan City, and Tongzhi Yamen and yita road were set up to govern Ili. In 1888, Ningyuan county was set up under the jurisdiction of Yili Prefecture of YITA Road, which covers a large area of Yili Prefecture except suiding county.

In 1914, Ningyuan changed its name to Yining County because of its serious relationship with Ningyuan County in Hunan, Shaanxi, Liaoning, Gansu and other provinces; in 1917, Yili road was divided into Yili road and Tacheng Road, and later Yili road was changed into an administrative region, under which Yining County was subordinate; in 1932, Gongliu county was set up with Kashi River as the boundary, and Yining County was under the jurisdiction of five administrative regions In 1944, three regional revolutions broke out in Ili, Tacheng and Altay; on September 25 and 26, 1949, Xinjiang was peacefully liberated.

In the middle of December 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army entered Yining County. In June 1950, the people's Government of Yining County was established under the jurisdiction of Ili Commissioner's office.

In March 1955, after the establishment of Ili special office was abolished, Yining County and the other seven counties and one city in Ili area became counties (cities) directly under Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture.

In 1979, the organizational system of Yili Prefecture was abolished again, and Yining County became a county directly under Yili Prefecture.

In December 1981, the Revolutionary Committee of Yining County established during the "Cultural Revolution" was abolished and the people's Government of Yining County was restored.

In January 1985, the administrative office of Yili Prefecture was restored and Yining County was subordinate to it.

In 2001, the administrative office of Yili Prefecture was abolished for the third time, and Yining County became a county directly under Yili Prefecture again.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1951, six townships in Henan Kan District of Yili county were assigned to Ningxi county.

On May 23, 1952, the Government Affairs Council approved the establishment of Yining City. Five districts of the county were divided into Yining City, and nine districts were under the jurisdiction of the county.

In 1953, six districts and seven townships (kusemuchik township) of Yining County were assigned to Bole County, and eight districts and three townships (malbazha) were assigned to Yining City.

In 1957, Yining County moved to jiliyuzi. In 1958, when the people's commune was established, each district was changed into 10 communes, including red flag, victory, red star, Tuanjie, Tianshan, October, rocket, Xinlu, Lighthouse (cancelled at the end of the year), and may day. In 1962, the first, second, and third public-private joint ventures were successively established.

In January 1966, Mazha township (formerly four brigades of Dongfeng commune in nilek county) was transferred from nilek county to Yining County.

In 1975, Hongqi (bayandai) commune and Fanxiu (jieliangzi) pasture were put under Yining City. In the same year, Yili District administrative office was restored and Yining County was under its leadership.

In 1978, the communes were renamed after their residences.

In September 1980, the commune was established in October.

In September 2004, Panjin and dadamutu townships were transferred to Yining City.

On October 21, 2014, the government of the autonomous region agreed to abolish yingtamu Township and establish yingtamu town. After the adjustment, the county governs 3 towns and 15 townships (including 1 ethnic township): jiliyuzi Town, dunmazha Town, yingtamu Town, hudiyayuzi Township, Turpan Yuzi Township, karayagaqi Township, Yuqun Weng Hui Township, arewusitang Township, bataihai Township, Uighur yuqiwen Township, shamuzi Township, Kashi Township, Mazha Township, wenyar Township, awulia Township and quluhai township Wugong Township, Sadik Yuzi township.

Zoning details

As of October 2018, Yining County has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 10 townships: jiliyuzi Town, dunmazha Town, yingtamu Town, hudiyuzi Town, bataihai Town, arewusitang Town, samuyuzi Town, Kashi Town, Turpan Yuzi Township, karayagaqi Township, Wugong Township, sadikyuzi Township, Yuqun Weng Hui Township, Uighur yuqiwen Township, Mazha Township, wenyar Township and awuli township Yaxiang, quluhai Township, another jurisdiction of three township level units: Youth farm, Duolang farm, corps 70 regiment center regiment farm. The county government is located in Jili Yuzi town.

geographical environment

Location context

Yining County is located in the middle of Ili River Valley. Its geographical coordinates are 81 ° 13 ′ 40 "- 82 ° 42 ′ 20" E, 43 ° 35 ′ 10 "- 44 ° 29 ′ 30" n. It is adjacent to nilek County in the East, Yining City and Huocheng County in the west, Ili River in the south, Chabuchar and Gongliu counties across the river, kegurqin mountain in the north, and bole and Jinghe city (county) of Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture by kusemqike river ）Jili Yuzi town is 720 kilometers away from Urumqi, the capital of the autonomous region, in the East, 18 kilometers away from Yining City, the capital of Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, in the southwest, and 90 kilometers away from Horgos port. The longest distance from east to west is 116 kilometers, and the widest distance from north to south is 95 kilometers. The total area of Jili Yuzi town is 6152.55 square kilometers (equivalent to 615900 hectares). The 70 regiment of the fourth division of Xinjiang Construction Corps covers an area of 59.45 square kilometers Km (equivalent to 6000 HA).

topographic features

The geomorphic types of Yining County are complex and diverse, which can be divided into three categories: mountain, hill and plain.

Mountain: kegurqin mountain lies in the north of the county, which is formed by the fault displacement of the northwest structural belt of boluokonu anticline. The mountain is NW-SE trending, with an altitude of 1500-3500 meters. The high mountain belt is small, and the area of middle and low mountains is large. It is composed of Paleozoic shallow sea coastal sediments and Mesozoic continental sediments. In the eastern part of the territory, abrel mountain is controlled by the latitudinal structure of Gongnaisi synclinorium. It belongs to the uplift part of Gongnaisi synclinorium. It is East-West trending and extends eastward to Xinyuan with an altitude of less than 2000 meters. It is composed of Paleozoic and Mesozoic folds and faults and is the natural pasture in the territory.

Hills: 900-1500 m above sea level. The Piedmont Hill belt is a Piedmont depression developed on the basement of Hercynian fold, and it is also influenced by neotectonic movement. Fold development is very obvious. There are Tertiary red shale outcrops on both sides of tuerxungou, and the front end is affected by overthrust displacement,

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Yi Li Ha Sa Ke Zi Zhi Zhou Yi Ning Xian