Shuangluan District, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Shuangluan District, Shuangluan District, Chengde City, Hebei Province, is named for its shuangtashan and Luanhe rivers. Located in the northeast of Hebei Province, in the western suburb of Chengde City, 11.5km away from Chengde City, and at the junction of Shuangqiao District, Chengde County, Luanping county and Longhua County in the southeast and northwest respectively, it belongs to warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate with hot and rainy seasons and four distinct seasons. The whole area has 3 streets, 5 towns and 1 townships, the total area of administrative area is 452 square kilometers, and the total registered residence population is 148 thousand and 100 at the end of 2018.

In 2018, the GDP of Shuangluan district was 13.61 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.4%.

Historical evolution

During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, Shuangluan was the land of Shanrong people. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the territory of Donghu nationality was first listed in the territory of Yan state, and then belonged to Yuyang county. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, it was Donghu area in the early Qin Dynasty and then incorporated into Xiongnu; in the Han Dynasty, it was Zuodi area of Xiongnu; in Emperor Wu's time, it was a frontier area and later entered Wuhuan. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, it was Xianbei. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was Guangxing County, Guangyang County, Anzhou. Xi nationality in Sui Dynasty and Qidan in Tang Dynasty. In Song Dynasty, Liao and Jin Dynasties, it was located in Beijing Road, Xingzhou, Xinghua army, Xinghua County and Yixing county. The Yuan Dynasty is located in Xingan County and Yixing County of Shangdu road. During the Ming Dynasty, it was subordinate to the capital division of Beiping and served as the garrison of Xingzhou. In the second year of Yongle (1404), Emperor Yongle moved Xingzhou "Wuwei" into the Great Wall. After that, the territory was the Mongolian pasture.

In 1723, the Zhili Hall of Rehe was set up on Rehe, which was under the jurisdiction of Rehe hall. Yongzheng 11 years (1733), Rehe re established Chengde Prefecture, its governance began to be located in kalahetun. In the seventh year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty (1742), he withdrew from Dezhou and set up kalahe Tunting hall under the jurisdiction of Rehe Zhili hall. Qianlong 43 years (1778) removed Rehe Zhili hall to Chengde house; kalahe Tunting hall to Luanping county, under Chengde house.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the territory belonged to Luanping county. In May 1915, Rehe set up a special administrative region, and Luanping county was under the jurisdiction of Rehe river. In June 1928, Rehe Special Administrative Region was changed into Rehe Province, and its territory was under the jurisdiction of Luanping county. After the Japanese invaders occupied Luanping county on March 5, 1933, the territory belonged to the puppet Luanping county. In August 1945, the Communist Party of China began to establish the people's political power. In October, the Rexi sub committee of the 12th CPC Jicha District Committee decided to set up Luanping county in the East and Luanping county in the West. Shuangtashan area is the first district of Luanping county; Luanhe area is the Second District of Luanping county; Damiao area is the third district of Luanping county. In February 1946, the first and third districts of Luanping county were changed into the seventh district of Chengde city. In August of 1946, the local organization of Chengde city was transferred to Luanping county by the national government.

In November 1948, Chengde city was liberated for the second time. Luanping county and Chengde City were divided into district governments. From October 1949 to May 1955, the territory was divided into the Second District of Luanping county and the seventh district of Chengde City (it was changed into the Sixth District in August 1949, the Fifth District in January 1951, and the Shuangta mountain area in May 1955).

From June 1955 to April 1957, Jingyu began to withdraw districts and build townships. In June 1955, Luanhe township government was set up in Luanping county, and the Second District Committee of Luanping county was changed into the Second District Working Committee. In April 1956, the second district was abolished and Luanhe Office of Luanping county was set up. In April 1957, Shuangta mountain area was abolished. In September 1958, Luanhe township of Luanping county was transferred to Chengde city.

From September 1958 to 1965, the people's commune was established in Jingyu. In September 1958, shuangtashan red banner people's Commune and Luanhe Xianfeng people's commune were established. In October of the same year, Luanhe Xianfeng people's commune was merged into shuangtashan Hongqi people's commune. In March 1959, shuangtashan red banner people's commune was renamed shuangtashan people's commune.

In March 1960, Chengde District and city merged. There are Luanhe and shuangtashan people's communes.

In May 1961, Chengde District and city were set up separately. Shuangta mountain area is set up again.

From 1966 to October 1976, during the "Cultural Revolution", the Shuangta mountain area and the people's commune were led by the Revolutionary Committee of Chengde city. In December 1968, the establishment of shuangtashan district was abolished, and the people's commune under its jurisdiction was directly led by Chengde Revolutionary Committee. In December 1973, Shuangluan Office of Chengde city was set up.

On June 25, 1980, Shuangluan Office of Chengde city was changed into Shuangluan district.

In 2007, chenzhezi township of Luanping county was under the jurisdiction of Shuangluan District of Chengde city.

In July 2009, Manchu Township in the West was put under the jurisdiction of Shuangluan district by Luanping county.

In December 2015, Xiushui Street was established.

administrative division

By 2020, Shuangluan district has three streets, five towns and one Township, a total of 31 communities and 63 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Shuangluan district is located in the northeast of Hebei Province, the western suburb of Chengde City, 180 kilometers away from Beijing and 320 kilometers away from Tianjin. The geographical coordinates are 117 ° 37 ′ - 117 ° 54 ′ E and 40 ° 48 ′ - 41 ° 12 ′ n. Guangrenling is adjacent to Shuangqiao District and Chengde County in the East, Chengde County in the south, Luanping county in the West and Longhua County in the north. The total administrative area is 452 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shuangluan district belongs to the rocky mountainous area of Yanshan Mountains, with low terrain in the South and high terrain in the north, and narrow and long terrain in the South and North. Shuangta mountain area, with an area of 32 square kilometers, is a low mountain and hilly area. The highest peak is 1320 meters above sea level. The stone pillars, residual peaks, stone walls and boulders on the hills have different shapes. The Danxia landform characterized by "flat top, steep body and gentle foot" is the most obvious. The larger rivers in the area are Luanhe River and Maoniu river.

Climatic characteristics

Shuangluan district is located in the transition zone from warm temperate broad-leaved forest to temperate grassland, which belongs to warm temperate and moderate temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 8.9 ℃, the average precipitation is 545.3 mm, and the frost free period is 168 days. The general climate characteristics are as follows: due to the influence of Siberian cold air and subtropical Pacific air mass, coupled with the terrain, strong three-dimensional, local climate differences, cold and dry in winter, significant monsoon circulation, large temperature difference between day and night, hot and rainy season, four distinct seasons, drought in spring and autumn, frequent hail and other natural disasters in rainy season.

natural resources

water resource

As of 2010, the total amount of water resources in Shuangluan district is 5382 million cubic meters, including 2673 million cubic meters of surface water resources, 4588 million cubic meters of groundwater resources and 188 million cubic meters of repeated calculation.

land resource

Shuangluan district has a total land area of 43255 hectares, a total forestry land area of 29891.68 hectares, and a forest land area of 26289.18 hectares in the forest protection plan, including 12543.95 hectares of forest land, 4716.29 hectares of shrub land, and 8475.87 hectares of barren hills. The national key public welfare forest area is 5413.34 hectares, and the natural forest protection project area is 6715.13 hectares.

mineral resources

Shuangluan district is one of the major areas of mineral resources in Chengde City, and has initially become a vanadium titanium magnetite base. By the end of 2011, there are 14 known minerals and 9 minerals with certain reserves, including 3 kinds of ferrous metal minerals, including iron, vanadium and titanium, 1 kind of precious metal mineral (gold), 1 kind of energy mineral (geothermal), 1 kind of water and gas mineral (mineral water), and 8 kinds of non-metallic mineral (obsidian, titanium) Dolomite, feldspar, quartz, etc.).

Biological resources

plant resources

The main wild plants in Shuangluan district are Gramineae, Leguminosae, psammophilaceae, Liliaceae, Polygonaceae, etc. The main Hill plants are Zizyphus jujuba, Rosa multiflora, Prunus armeniaca, Vitex negundo, Corylus heterophylla, Corylus heterophylla, hawthorn, etc. Timber species include pine, willow, poplar, birch, mulberry, elm, Sophora, toon, etc.; fruit species include apricot, pear, apple, hawthorn, peach, cherry, jujube, grape, etc.; fungi: Pleurotus ostreatus, Tricholoma matsutake, willow mushroom, Hazel mushroom, grass mushroom, puffer, Auricularia auricula, lichen, etc. Ferns: bracken, pheasant, etc. Chinese herbal medicine plants are: Tilia amurensis, Scutellaria baicalensis, Artemisia annua, Sophora flavescens, Polygala tenuifolia, semen Ziziphi Spinosae, rose, wolfberry, Tusi, Platycodon grandiflorum, Dendrocalamus grandiflorum, Dendrocalamus pubescens, bupleurum, lily, Atractylodes lancea, Cimicifuga, Saposhnikovia divaricata, Plantago asiatica, Taraxacum mongolicum, hawthorn, rhubarb, peach kernel, bitter almond, perilla leaf, Schizonepeta tenuifolia, Tribulus terrestris, Viola, Paeonia lactiflora, Tonsilla .

Animal resources

There are more than 800 kinds of wild animals in Shuangluan District, which are divided into six categories: mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish and insects. Wild animals mainly include: monkeys, squirrels, roe deer, badgers, rabbits, weasels, hedgehogs; wild birds mainly include: grouse, owls, pheasants, magpies, crows, woodpeckers, swallows, ducks, pigeons, etc.; wild fish mainly include: carp, grass carp, crucian carp, silver carp, bighead carp, catfish; wild amphibians mainly include: toads, frogs; wild reptiles mainly include There are: Red Snake, yellow ridge snake, black eyebrow snake, jade spot snake, gecko, mountain lizard; annelids and arthropods are: centipede, spider, scorpion, hairy shrimp, Manglietia, earthworm, leech; insects are: rice locust, locust, cricket, mole cricket, stink bug, aphid, planthopper, etc.

Population nationality

population

According to the data of the sixth national census, there are 146878 permanent residents in Shuangluan district (compared with the fifth national census, 53423 more in 16 years), including 75640 males and 71238 females, male and female

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Shuang Luan Qu