Jianye District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Jianye District Jianye District is located in the central part of Nanjing city. It is one of the eight districts in the main city of Nanjing. It is the financial service center in the eastern part of China, and the business and Trade Center, exhibition center, sports and sports center and innovation and Creativity Center in East China. It is an international new district with modern finance, headquarters economy, information service, culture and sports, software research and development, business office and tourism exhibition as its main functions.

Jianye District was founded in 1933, which originated from the Fifth District of Nanjing City in the period of the Republic of China. It was named "Jianye" because of Nanjing in the Western Jin Dynasty. There are many scenic spots in the area, such as Mochou Lake, Hexi Central Park, Hexi Riverside Park, Nanjing Olympic Sports Center, Green Expo Park, memorial hall for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre of Japanese invaders, Nanjing Yunjin Museum, Nanjing eye, etc.

Jianye District has successively hosted a series of major international and domestic activities, including the 10th National Games, China EU summit, Nanjing Asian Youth Games, Nanjing Youth Olympic Games, National Memorial Day, Nanjing International Marathon, 2016 world speed roller skating championship, finals of world women's Volleyball Grand Prix and 2017 world roller skating championship.

As of 2018, Jianye District has 6 streets and 60 communities with a total area of 80.87 square kilometers, a GDP of 47.186 billion yuan and a permanent resident population of 489800.

Historical evolution

The name of Jianye originated from the ancient place name of Nanjing.

In 212, the 17th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Sun Quan changed moling county (now Nanjing) into Jianye county.

In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), Sima Yan, Emperor Wu, rebuilt moling as moling, and divided its southwest into Linjiang county.

In the second year of Taikang (281), Linjiang county was changed into Jiangning County, and moling county was set as Jianye county to the north of Qinhuai River.

In the third year of Taikang (282), Jianye was changed into Jianye. Yezhe, Yecheng, an ancient place name in Henan Province, is the birthplace of Sima's family. It is named Jianye, implying the meaning of never forgetting his native place.

In Sui, Tang, song and Yuan Dynasties, the area was successively subordinate to Jiangning County, Guihua County, Jinling county and Baixia county.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Shangyuan and Jiangning counties respectively. During the period of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the territory once became an important military and political command center.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), taking Qinhuai River as the boundary, Hedong and Hexi belong to Jiangning city and Jiangdong Township respectively.

In 1933, Nanjing began to set up the district level, and the district was the Fifth District.

In 1934, the west of Qinhuai River was divided into shangxinhe district.

In April 1949, Nanjing was liberated.

In June 1950, Nanjing was rezoned. The former Fifth District was renamed the Fourth District, and the former shangxinhe district was renamed the eleventh district.

In August 1955, it was named Jianye District.

In March 1967, it was changed into Hongwei District.

In December 1973, the name of Jianye District was restored.

In 1978, the street Revolutionary Committee was abolished and the street office was restored.

In 1984, the second, third and Yuejin production teams of Fenghuang in Jiangdong commune and the Fenghuang West Street and chating neighborhood committee in shangxinhe town were assigned to Jianye District. By April 1995, Jianye District had six streets: Chaotiangong, zhimaying, Anpin street, Mochou Lake, Nanhu and Xinglong.

In 1995, Nanjing adjusted the administrative division of its urban area, putting the five administrative villages of Henan, Suojie, Xinglong, Xiangyang and Donglin under the jurisdiction of Jiangdong Town, Yuhuatai District, and the three neighborhood committees of rendongqiao, mianhuadi and luoziqiao, as well as the former chating administrative village under the jurisdiction of Jianye District.

In October 2002, a new round of zoning adjustment was carried out in Nanjing, with Chaotiangong street, zhimaying street and Mochouhu street in some areas, Jiangxinzhou Town, Shazhou street and Shuangzha street in some areas, forming Nanhu street, Binhu street, Xinglong Street, Nanyuan street, Shazhou street, Shuangzha street and Jiangxinzhou street.

In June 2012, Nanhu and Binhu streets were merged into Mochou Lake streets, forming six streets: Mochou Lake, Xinglong, Nanyuan, Shazhou, Shuangzha and Jiangxinzhou.

administrative division

By 2019, Jianye District has 6 streets and 60 communities. The district government is located at 269 Jiangdong Middle Road, Shazhou street.

geographical environment

Location context

Jianye District is located in the central part of the main city of Nanjing, with an area of 80.87 square kilometers, located at 32 ° 0 ′ 19.45 ″ N and 118 ° 43 ′ 34.42 ″ E. It is adjacent to the outer Qinhuai River and Qinhuai New River in the East and south, the Yangtze River in the West and Hanzhongmen street in the north.

details

Geology and geomorphology

The geology of Jianye District was formed in the Proterozoic Sinian period 800 million years ago. Through the stage of great crustal turbulence, the sedimentary rocks of limestone, dolomite, shale, sandstone and conglomerate in different periods were formed. The terrain is low in the South and high in the north, with a ground elevation of 5.5-7.5 meters. There are many reservoirs, belonging to the Yangtze River floodplain geomorphic unit. The landform belongs to the Qinhuai River valley plain and the Yangtze River Delta, with an altitude of 4-10 meters. The Yangtze River Delta is low and flat, with an altitude of 4-7 meters. It is composed of two parts: the delta along the Yangtze River and the Delta in the middle of the river. Both of them are below the flood level of the Yangtze River and are blocked by dikes.

climate

Jianye District belongs to the north subtropical humid climate zone, with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, short spring and autumn, long winter and summer, large annual temperature difference and less disastrous meteorological disasters. In spring (March to May), the weather is mainly windy and sunny, mostly East by Northeast; in summer (June to August), the temperature rises sharply, becoming a low-pressure area, mostly southeast wind, hot weather; around June, it is affected by the intersection of warm and humid air in the Pacific and cold air in the north, forming an annual plum rain season; in autumn (September to November), it is controlled by the cold air mass in the north, forming a dry and cool weather; in winter, it is affected by the cold air mass in the north (December to February of the next year) affected by the Eurasian air mass, the weather is sunny, cold and dry.

hydrology

There are 25 rivers in Jianye District, 14 of which flow from east to west and 11 from north to south. The Jiajiang section of the Yangtze River is 13.6 kilometers long and 400 meters wide. The current is gentle and the navigation has been closed. The Qinhuai Hanoi section is 4.4 kilometers long and more than 100 meters wide.

soil

The soil types in Jianye District are mainly zonal soil and cultivated soil. The zonal soil is yellow brown soil, and the cultivated soil mainly includes paddy soil, fluvo aquic soil and vegetable garden soil. Paddy soil is distributed in the polder area along the river (Shazhou, Shuangzha, Jiangdong, etc.), fluvo aquic soil is distributed in Jiangxinzhou, and vegetable garden soil is distributed in Donglin, Henan, Xinglong, etc.

natural resources

water resource

The regional boundary water system of Jianye District is adjacent to outer Qinhuai River and Nanhe River in the East, Qinhuai New River in the South and Yangtze River in the West. There are 41 rivers in the region. Among them, there are 6 rivers in the north, such as nanhudong River and nanhebei River; 11 rivers in the middle, such as aotibei River, shazhoudonghe River, shazhouxihe River and zhuerhe River; 13 rivers in the south, such as Lianhua River, Youyi River and Shuanglong River; and 11 rivers in Jiangxinzhou, such as Hongwei River and henggengwai river. There are two lakes, Mochou Lake and Nanhu Lake, with water area of 244000 square meters and 60000 square meters respectively, which are located in the northeast corner of the region.

Animal resources

The fauna of Jianye District belongs to the eastern hilly plain sub region of central China in the Oriental realm, with abundant species. In the vast waters of the territory, aquatic plants and reeds are natural resources for aquatic animals to inhabit and forage, and become important places for fish growth, reproduction and feeding. In Nanjing reach of the Yangtze River, there are two protected areas for endangered animals, both covering Jianye section. Among them, the Yangtze River Dashengguan National Aquatic germplasm resources reserve covers Jiajiang waters, and the Yangtze River dolphin provincial nature reserve covers Meizizhou River to Qianzhou waters.

plant resources

Jianye District is rich in flora, and the cultivated vegetation mainly includes vegetable plant type, orchard type and greening type. Vegetable plants are mainly open vegetables and facility vegetables cultivated in agriculture related streets; orchards are mainly economic fruits in Jiangxinzhou streets; greening is mainly protective forests along the river and around the city roads, as well as urban roads, community greening, parks and squares.

population

In 1990, the population of Jianye District was 225048 in the fourth national census. In 2000, the population of Jianye District was 358966 in the fifth national census. In 10 years and 4 months, the average annual growth rate of population was 4.52%. Due to the adjustment of district factors, the total population of Jianye district was 331540, and the registered residence population was 184259, and the proportion of the total population was only 55.58% in 2004.

As of 2018, the Jianye district had a permanent population of 489 thousand and 800, of whom 378932 registered residence and 124436 households. The registered residence population was 187683 men, 191219 women, and 98.15% gender ratio. The birth rate of the registered residence population was 10.31 per thousand, the mortality rate was 4.76 per thousand, and the natural growth rate of the population was 5.55 per thousand.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the GDP of Jianye District was 47.186 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the tertiary industry was 41.587 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0%, and the added value of all industries was 2.27 yuan, an increase of 6.7%. The total investment in fixed assets was 100 million yuan, an increase of 15.5% over the previous year, and the industrial investment decreased by 37%. The general public budget revenue is 11.658 billion yuan, and the general public budget revenue at the district level is expected to reach 8.75 billion yuan. The revenue of the financial and insurance industry is decentralized according to the provincial and municipal financial system. After the same caliber adjustment, the growth rate is 8.14%. Tax revenue accounted for 95.29% of the general public budget revenue. The total available financial resources of the whole region is 6.299 billion yuan, and the general public budget expenditure is expected to be 6.299 billion yuan. The general public budget revenue and expenditure will achieve the overall balance. Per capita disposable income of urban residents 57791

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Nan Jing Shi Jian Ye Qu