Longzi County, Shannan City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Longzi County Longzi County, belonging to Shannan city of Tibet Autonomous Region of the people's Republic of China, is located in the south of Shannan city and the east section of the northern foot of Himalayas; it borders Lang county and Jiacha County in the north, menyu County in the south, Luoyu County in the East, cuomei County in the west, Cuona County in the southwest, qusong County in the north, Naidong District of Shannan city in the northwest, and Milin County in the northeast. Its geographical location is 91 ° 53 ′ - 93 ° 06 ′ E and 28 ° 07 ′ - 28 ° 52 ′ n, with a total area of 10566 square kilometers and an actual control area of 8165 square kilometers.

By 2018, Longzi county has two towns and nine townships. By the end of 2017, the total population of Longzi county was 35858, with a GDP of 1.099 billion yuan, including 64.185 million yuan of the added value of the primary industry, 80996 million yuan of the added value of the secondary industry, 248.6 million yuan of the added value of the tertiary industry, and the proportion of the three industries was 6:74:20.

On February 6, 2019, the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region decided to withdraw Longzi county from poverty-stricken county. The third batch of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" practice and innovation bases.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Longzi, in Tibetan, means "everything goes well, strength is strong" and "Xumi peak". It was called "Nirvana" in ancient times.

History of construction

According to the research, the land of Longzi was inhabited and multiplied by the ancestors of Tibetan nationality. Longzi, which means the peak of Xumi mountain (in Buddhist terms), is the full name of "Yujie Longzi" and "Nirvana" in ancient times. Nie was once written in Tang Dynasty. During the Tubo Period, it belonged to the niedong Dynasty (the meaning of qianhusuo), which was called "dongben" in Tibetan. in the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to zayouwawanhu, which was established by Jiayu and Lazhu in Longzi area. the Ming Dynasty was under the control of youwanhu. During the period of gaxia government, Longzi sect was listed as one of the six first-class sects in Shannan, and was originally held by five grade officials. before the democratic reform, all the previous zongben were appointed by the local government of Tibet to manage the affairs of the zongben. Longzizong is directly under the jurisdiction of Luoka (Shannan) Jiqiao. After the peaceful liberation of Tibet, the longzizong office was established in August 1956, under the leadership of Shannan division of Labor Committee. In May 1959, longzizong and jiayuxika merged into Longzi County, under the leadership of Shannan District. In 1972, the county people's government moved from zongxue village of songba township to Xinba. The county government is now in Longzi town. in February 2016, Shannan city was established, and Longzi county was under the jurisdiction of Shannan city.

administrative division

By 2018, Longzi county has two towns and nine townships. The people's Government of Longzi county is located in Longzi town. geographical environment

Location context

Longzi county is located in the south of Tibet, in the middle and north of Shannan area, at the northern foot of the eastern Himalayan section; it borders Lang county and Jiacha County in the north, menyu County in the south, Luoyu County in the East, cuomei County in the west, Cuona County in the southwest, qusong County in the north, NAIDONG COUNTY in the northwest, and Milin County in the northeast. It is between 91 ° 53 ′ - 93 ° 06 ′ E and 28 ° 07 ′ - 28 ° 52 ′ n, with a total area of 10566 square kilometers and an actual control area of 8165 square kilometers. topography

Longzi county belongs to the South Tibet Valley at the northern foot of the Himalayas. Due to the influence of the Himalayan orogeny in the Tertiary period, the terrain is undulating and crisscross with mountains and rivers. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, high in the West and low in the East. There are mountains with an altitude of 6000 meters, and there are mountains and valleys with an inclination of 3000 meters. The lowest point is zhuangna village in zari Township and douyu village in Sanlin Township, with an altitude of 3000 meters. The main peaks in the south are located in the great "arc" of the Himalayas, with an altitude of more than 5000 meters. Moraines can be seen, ice towers stand in forest, and snow all the year round. In the original area of the middle and upper reaches of xiongqu, the altitude is generally between 3900m and 4300m, the river beach is relatively wide, and the relative height difference between the valley and the mountain is generally between 300-800m, which is formed by connecting the terrace. And there are vast grassland in sangzuotang, Lagong and maimujiang East. In the lower reaches of sequ, Hequ and xiongqu, the altitude is generally between 3000 and 3600 meters. In this area, the rivers are deep and most of them are V-shaped valleys with developed gullies and alluvial fans of different sizes between gullies and tributaries.

Climatic characteristics

Longzi county belongs to the plateau temperate continental monsoon climate, the annual average temperature is 5.5 ° C, the annual precipitation is 297.41mm, the annual frost free period is 238.3 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 3005.9 hours.

Water system hydrology

All the rivers in Longzi County belong to xiongqu river system, and their main tributaries are nonferrous Qu, luoqu and yumaiqu. There are 41 tributaries with long-term running water in the high mountains and valleys, among which 5 rivers with water accumulation area of 100 square kilometers. There are 65 large and small lakes in the county, with a total area of 33 square kilometers. Among them, XINDELI lake is the largest with an area of more than 760 mu, followed by neizongcuo lake with an area of more than 420 mu.

natural resources

water resource

The groundwater reserves in Longzi county are more than 50 million cubic meters, and the exploitable water resources are 100000 kilowatts.

land resource

Longzi County covers an area of 10566 square kilometers, the actual control area is 8165 square kilometers, with 44000 mu of cultivated land, 5022600 mu of forest land and 6 million mu of grassland.

mineral resources

The mineral resources of Longzi County include sand gold, iron, manganese, antimony, aluminum, zinc, asbestos, crystal, etc.

plant resources

Plant resources in Longzi County include Cordyceps, Fritillaria, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, astragalus, rhubarb, Codonopsis, Panax notoginseng, sankezhen, Xuelian, Rhodiola, gastrodia, angelica, Gentiana, etc.

Animal resources

Animal resources in Longzi County include yak, cattle, yak, goat, sheep, donkey, horse, mule and so on. There are leopard, brown bear, red panda, squirrel, Tibetan pheasant, snow chicken, flying squirrel, forest musk deer, Taku, grass fox, lynx, argali, rock sheep, Golden Eagle, eagle, owl, azalea, magpie, rock pigeon, turtledove, marmot, bison, red deer, sparrow eagle, etc.

population

By the end of 2017, the total population of Longzi county was 35858, and the urban population was 3558; according to the national economic statistics, the number of farmers and herdsmen was 10290, 32300.

Economics

overview

In 2017, Longzi county achieved a GDP of 1.099 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.3%, including 64.185 million yuan in the primary industry, an increase of 4.1%, 80996 million yuan in the secondary industry, an increase of 28.6%, 248.6 million yuan in the tertiary industry, an increase of 6.5% (the above growth rates are comparable), and the proportion of the three industries is 6:74:20, maintaining the "two three" status The structure of "one". Fixed assets investment in 2017, there were 123 fixed assets investment and construction projects in Longzi County, with a total fixed assets investment of 2.019.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 161.1%, of which 1.674.8 billion yuan was invested by the state, 3.274.1 billion yuan was invested by foreign investors, and 17.68 million yuan was invested by private investors, a year-on-year increase of 178.5%, 236.1% and - 76.4% respectively. revenue and expenditure of Finance and taxation in 2017, the general budget revenue of local finance in Longzi county was 90.71 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3%, the eight financial expenditures were 781.81 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.9%, and the tax revenue was 144 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.7%. People's life by the end of 2017, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Longzi county was 10536 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.5%, and that of urban residents was 28597 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.7%.

primary industry

In 2017, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Longzi County reached 116.7 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 8.7%, and the added value reached 64.185 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 4.1%. Planting industry in 2017, Longzi county had 3269 hectares of cultivated land, 3365.93 hectares of total sown area and 2473.48 hectares of grain crops. Among them, the area of highland barley is 1789.22 hectares, wheat 320.25 hectares, rape 523.69 hectares, vegetables 126.22 hectares and green fodder 242.55 hectares. In 2016, the ratio of grain to feed was 73:20:7. The county's grain output reached 18910 tons, an increase of 711 tons, an increase of 3.9%; rapeseed output was 1060 tons, a decrease of 127 tons. animal husbandry by the end of 2017, the number of livestock on hand in Longzi county was 162660, a decrease of 7706 compared with the previous year, including 57869 large livestock, 10263900 sheep and 2152 pigs. The number of livestock on the market reached 64098, accounting for 36%. The output of meat was 3101 tons, an increase of 1.2%, and that of milk was 8026 tons, an increase of 6.5%.

the secondary industry

In 2017, the total industrial output value of Longzi county was 786 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.2%, of which the total industrial output value above scale reached 771 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.4%; the total industrial output value below scale was 14.29 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.1%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Domestic economy in 2017, the total retail sales of social consumption in Longzi county was 128.23 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.3%, including 94.07 million yuan by industry, a year-on-year increase of 14.9%, accounting for 73.3% of the total consumption; 6.07 million yuan by accommodation, a year-on-year increase of 0.5%, accounting for 4.7% of the total consumption; 28.09 million yuan by catering, a year-on-year increase of 11.3%, accounting for 11.3% of the total consumption

Chinese PinYin : Xi Cang Zi Zhi Qu Shan Nan Shi Long Zi Xian