Xiqing District, Tianjin

Xiqing District Xiqing District is the municipal district of Tianjin and one of the four districts around the city. The former name of Xijiao district was changed to Xiqing District in March 1992. The government is located in Yangliuqing town. Xiqing District is located in the southwest of Tianjin, adjacent to Hongqiao District and Nankai District in the East, Duliujian River in the south, Jinghai district across the river, Wuqing District and Bazhou city in Hebei Province in the west, and Ziya River in the north. The natural terrain is high in the West and low in the East, 48 kilometers long in the north and south, 11 kilometers wide in the East and West, with a total area of 545 square kilometers.

Xiqing District is the birthplace of Yangliu youth paintings, one of the four major woodcut New Year pictures in China, and the hometown of Huo Yuanjia, a patriotic martial artist in the late Qing Dynasty, founder of Shanghai Jingwu Sports Association and "Jingwu great Xia".

In May 2016, Xiqing District was rated as the fourth batch of national intellectual property demonstration cities by the State Intellectual Property Office. In June 2017, Xiqing District was rated as a national health city (District). On January 25, 2019, it was selected as the national "safe agricultural machinery" Demonstration County in 2018. In 2019, it was listed as the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties. In June 2020, it was selected as the first batch of national demonstration areas and projects for the construction of rule of law government by the Central Committee of the rule of law; on October 20, it was selected as the national model city (county) with double support.

Historical evolution

The formation of land in Xiqing District began in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. The Northern Song Dynasty was the junction of song and Liao. The Ming Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Hejian Prefecture, Jinghai County and Wuqing County respectively, and the Qing Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Tianjin Prefecture.

After the founding of the Republic of China in 1912, it was transformed into Tianjin County under the jurisdiction of Zhili Province.

In 1949, after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the office of the Commissioner of Tianjin, Hebei Province, was established. The office is located in Yangliuqing town.

In 1952, Tianjin county was under the jurisdiction of Tianjin city. Originally under the jurisdiction of Jinghai County.

In 1953, the original part of Tianjin county was set up in the western suburb of Tianjin city, and the part of Jinghai County remained unchanged.

In 1955, the western suburb of Tianjin was renamed the western suburb of Tianjin. It is located in the western suburb of Tianjin and Jinghai County of Hebei Province.

In 1958, Tianjin became a city under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province. From 12 districts to 8 districts, the administrative buildings in the suburbs were abolished. The western suburbs are divided into Nankai District and Hexi District of Tianjin. Some areas still belong to Jinghai County.

In 1960, part of Jinghai County belonged to Tianjin urban area. The territory is divided into Nankai District, Heping District and Hexi District of Tianjin.

In 1962, the suburbs of Tianjin were restored. Among them, the former western suburb is divided into Hexi District and the southern suburb. Relying on the former situation of Nankai District and the former situation of Jinghai County in Hebei Province, Tianjin city, the new administrative construction is still called the western suburb. After that, the situation was stable and the subordination remained unchanged.

It was renamed Xiqing District in March 1992.

In 2001, before the adjustment of Xiqing District's division, it had jurisdiction over three streets (two for agriculture) and seven towns.

At the end of 2001, Xiqing District had jurisdiction over two streets (two agricultural streets) and seven towns, namely, liqizhuang street, Xiyingmen street, Yangliuqing town, Zhongbei Town, Xinkou Town, Nanhe town (now Jingwu town), wangwenzhuang Town, Dasi town and Zhangjiawo town.

At the beginning of 2004, Xiqing District re planned to govern two streets and seven towns.

administrative division

Division evolution

The Ming Dynasty belonged to Hejian Prefecture, Jinghai County and Wuqing County respectively, while the Qing Dynasty belonged to Tianjin Prefecture. During the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Tianjin county. In 1949, Yangliuqing town was the site of Tianjin special office. In 1953, the western suburb of Tianjin was established. In 1971, the district government moved from liqizhuang to Yangliuqing. It was renamed Xiqing District in March 1992.

In 1986, the western suburbs covered an area of 540 square kilometers and had a population of 281100, including 230000 agricultural people. The district government is stationed in Yangliuqing. It has jurisdiction over two towns of Yangliuqing and Nanhe, seven townships of Xiyingmen, zhongbeixie, shangxinkou, Zhangjiawo, liqizhuang, Dasi and wangwenzhuang, 35 neighborhood committees and 149 administrative villages.

In 1996, Xiqing District covers an area of 506.1 square kilometers and has a population of about 300000. It governs 5 towns and 4 townships: Yangliuqing town, Zhangjiawo Town, Dasi Town, Nanhe Town, wangwenzhuang Town, liqizhuang Township, zhongbeixie Township, shangxinkou Township and Xiyingmen township. The district government is located in Yangliuqing town.

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Xiqing District is 433697, including 29014 in Xiyingmen street, 34330 in liqizhuang street, 66784 in Zhongbei Town, 105135 in Yangliuqing town, 38324 in Xinkou Town, 36258 in Zhangjiawo Town, 32349 in Nanhe Town, 47860 in Dasi Town, 33525 in wangwenzhuang Town, 5825 in worker peasant alliance farm and 4293 in Yangliuqing farm.

In 2001, Xiqing District had jurisdiction over 3 streets (including 2 agricultural streets) and 7 towns before the zoning adjustment. By the end of 2001, Xiqing District had jurisdiction over two streets (including two agricultural streets) and seven towns: liqizhuang street, Xiyingmen street, Yangliuqing town, zhongbeixie Town, Xinkou Town, Nanhe Town, wangwenzhuang Town, Dasi town and Zhangjiawo town.

In 2009, Nanhe town was renamed Jingwu town.

In 2015, JMF [2015] No. 1 approved the establishment of Chilong South Street and Chilong North Street.

Zoning details

As of 2015, Xiqing District has jurisdiction over four streets and seven towns, namely: Xiyingmen street, liqizhuang street, Chilong South Street, Chilong North Street, Zhongbei Town, Yangliuqing town, Xinkou Town, Zhangjiawo Town, Jingwu Town, Dasi town and wangwenzhuang town. There are 160 administrative villages (including natural villages) and 59 neighborhood committees in Xiqing District.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiqing District is located in the southwest of Tianjin, 38 ° 51 ′ - 39 ° 51 ′ N and 116 ° 51 ′ - 117 ° 20 ′ E. It is adjacent to Hongqiao District, Nankai District, Hexi District and Jinnan District in the East, Binhai New Area (Dagang District) in the southeast, Duliujian River in the South and Jinghai district across the river, Wuqing District and Bazhou city in Hebei Province in the west, and Ziya River and Beichen District in the north.

landforms

Xiqing District is located in the northeast of North China Plain, with low and flat terrain, higher in the northwest, about 5m above sea level; lower in the southeast, about 2.5m above sea level; the lowest in the middle, only 1.5m above sea level. There are lianhuadian, toad WA, Jinxi Dawa and other dish shaped lakes in the territory.

climate

Xiqing District belongs to warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate, with distinct dry and wet seasons and obvious alternation of cold and summer. In winter, it is cold and dry under the influence of Siberian air mass; in spring, it is less rainy, windy, dry and the temperature changes obviously; in summer, it is muggy and precipitation concentrated under the influence of Pacific subtropical high and southwest warm and humid air flow; in autumn, it is sunny under the control of high pressure. The annual average temperature is 11.6 ℃, and the frost free period is 203 days, with little interannual change. The annual total sunshine is 2810.4 hours. The total amount of natural precipitation is 586.1 mm, including 443.2 mm in summer.

hydrology

In Xiqing District, rivers and ditches are crisscross and potholes and lakes are densely distributed. There are 3 primary rivers, namely Zhongting River, Ziya River and Duliujian River; 10 secondary rivers, 5 water rivers, 4 drainage rivers and 1 sewage river. The water channel is mostly east-west, and the drainage channel is generally north-south. In the southeast of the District, there is a district level medium-sized reservoir, namely Yadian reservoir, with a capacity of 30 million cubic meters.

population

At the end of 2011, the permanent resident population of Xiqing District was 7413000, an increase of 56600 over the end of last year, an increase of 8.3% over the same period last year.

By the end of 2016, the population size had increased steadily. At the end of the year, the total resident population was 853 thousand and 700, an increase of 11 thousand and 300 over the end of last year, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the number of registered residence population was 406 thousand and 100, an increase of 17 thousand and 600 over the previous year, an increase of 4.5% over the same period last year.

Economics

survey

In 2011, the GDP of Xiqing District reached 50.018 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.1%, 2.1 times that of 2008. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.002 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.2%; the added value of the secondary industry was 29.016 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 20 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25%. The third industrial structure is 2 ∶ 58 ∶ 40.

In 2017, the region's GDP was 107.267 billion yuan, an increase of 0.6% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.147 billion yuan, down 12.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 59.593 billion yuan, up 0.4%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 46.527 billion yuan, up 0.7%. The three industrial structure is 2.2:41.8:34.0.

primary industry

Xiqing District is one of the largest non-staple food production bases in Tianjin. It has a long history of vegetable production. It produces well-known "Tianjin Chinese cabbage" and "shawoqing Radish", which are exported to Southeast Asia, Hong Kong, Japan and other countries and regions. The popularity of off-season planting technology. Ensure the four seasons balanced listing. The introduction from south to North and from export to domestic market make famous, special, excellent and new varieties increase continuously, and 64 varieties such as cabbage, purple cabbage, green cauliflower and eggplant in small shed take the lead and occupy the market. In addition to improving the feeding techniques of carp, silver carp, grass and Yong, we also introduced some famous and high-quality species, such as button crab, Yuanyu, bullfrog, white pomfret, Clarias glabrata and crosstail, to occupy the Tianjin market. Xiqing District is known as Tianjin's "vegetable basket" and "fish basket".

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xiqing District was 2.155 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4%; the agricultural added value was 1.002 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.2%. The output of main agricultural products was 568000 tons of vegetables, with a year-on-year increase of 3.3%; the output of eggs was 7100 tons, with a year-on-year increase of 10%; and the output of live pigs was 1

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