Leling City, Dezhou City, Shandong Province

Leling, Leling, Dezhou, Shandong, under the jurisdiction of county-level cities, located in the two provinces and four cities (Dezhou Binzhou Cangzhou Ji'nan), is part of the North China Plain, which is formed by the Yellow River alluvial deposits, with flat terrain. There are Zhangwei New River, Ma Chee River and New River New River. It is a semi humid continental monsoon climate with warm seasons, and four seasons. Under 4 streets, 9 towns and 3 villages, it has registered residence at the end of 2019. The total population is 722100. In addition, Leling is also a national intellectual property project demonstration county (District).

In 2019, the GDP of Leling City will reach 23.725 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3% compared with that in 2018 at comparable prices. On December 7, 2018, he was selected into the list of cultural tourism charm of "charming China city" in 2018. The second batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts).

Historical evolution

The period of Yao, Shun and Yu belonged to ancient Yanzhou.

Xia and Shang belong to Qingzhou. The Western Zhou Dynasty belongs to Youzhou.

The Eastern Zhou Dynasty belongs to the state of Qi.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was the junction of Qi and Yan.

Qin is the second place of Qi. In the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (202 BC), the county was set up, belonging to Pingyuan County of the governor of Qingzhou.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Leling county was established.

During the Three Kingdoms period, the county was changed to Leling state. Jin belongs to Leling county.

At the beginning of the Northern Wei Dynasty, it belonged to Yixing County, and later to Leling County of Cangzhou.

Sui county is more than one.

In Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Dizhou and later to Cangzhou.

Song Dynasty belonged to Jingcheng County, Cangzhou, Hebei East Road.

The Jin Dynasty inherited the song system.

The Yuan Dynasty belongs to Cangzhou, Hejian road.

Ming Dynasty belonged to wudingzhou, Jinan Prefecture, Shandong Province.

The Qing Dynasty belonged to Wuding Prefecture.

In 1914, it belonged to Jinan road. In September 1938, it belonged to Jinnan District. In 1944, it belonged to Bohai administrative region. In 1948, it belonged to Cangnan district.

In 1950, it belonged to Dezhou district.

In 1956, it was a special district for the benefit of the people.

In 1958, Leling and Shanghe counties were merged into Shanghe County, which belongs to Liaocheng district.

In September 1959, it was transferred to Zibo district. In January 1960, Shanghe county was renamed Leling county. In 1961, Leling and Shanghe were divided into counties, belonging to Dezhou district. In 1967, it belongs to the Texas area.

On September 1, 1988, with the approval of the State Council, Leling county was abolished and Leling City (a county-level city under the jurisdiction of the province) was established, which was managed by Dezhou. On February 17, 1995, it was managed by Dezhou City.

administrative division

As of June 2017, Leling has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 9 towns and 3 townships. The Municipal People's government is located at No. 99, Hubin East Road, Shizhong street.

geographical environment

Location context

Leling City is located in the northwest plain of Shandong Province, adjacent to Qingyun in the East, Ningjin in the west, Shanghe in the South and Zhangweixin River in the north, facing Nanpi and Yanshan counties of Hebei Province. It is connected with Yangxin County in the southeast and Linyi and Lingxian counties in the southwest. The geographical coordinates are: 37 ° 25 ′ 19 ″ - 37 ° 51 ′ 20 ″ n, 116 ° 54 ′ 27 ″ - 117 ° 20 ′ 46 ″ E. It is 48.1 km long from north to South and 39.3 km wide from east to west, covering a total area of 1172.2 square kilometers. The urban area is located in the northeast of the city. It is 110 kilometers from Dezhou municipal government in the southwest, 118 kilometers from Jinan in the South and 328 kilometers from Beijing in the north.

topographic features

Leling City is a part of North China Plain, formed by the Yellow River. The terrain is flat, the altitude (Yellow Sea elevation) is about 10m to 12M, and gradually decreases from northwest to Southeast, with the ground slope of 1 / 8000 to 1 / 10000. The four townships (towns) of Dashun, Huangjia, Xiduan and Zhuji in the north of the city are high-lying. Dashun township is known as "Northwest Plateau", with the highest elevation of 13.70 meters; Tieying Township in the southeast of the city is low-lying, with the elevation of the center of Tieying depression only 6.30 meters, which is the lowest point in the city. The geomorphic form of the city is determined by the flood changes of the ancient Yellow River. According to the principle of the combination of geomorphological origin and morphology, it can be divided into five types: Beach highland, gentle slope land, shallow flat depression, back channel depression and crevasse fan-shaped land.

hydrology

There are Zhangweixin River, Majia River and Dehui River in Leling City. Zhangweixinhe River enters from bojiwujia village, Dashun Township and leaves from Guojia village, Zhuji town. The length of Leling section is 34.4 km and the control area is 200.5 square km. Majia River enters from Yangan village of Hualou town and leaves from wangtanzi village of Tieying town. The length of Leling section is 43 km and the control area is 821.1 square km. Dehui New River enters from the north of Xiaosong village in Zhengdian town and leaves from the northeast of dabaizhang village in Tieying town. The length of Leling section is 35 km and the control area is 134.6 square km.

climate

Leling City has a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. There is sufficient sunshine in the territory, with an average annual sunshine rate of 2509.4 hours and 57%, with the maximum annual sunshine rate of 3055 hours and the minimum annual sunshine rate of 2048.7 hours. The annual average temperature is 12.4 ℃, the highest is 13.6 ℃, the lowest is 11.2 ℃, and the annual variation rate is 3.2%. The average annual precipitation of Leling City is 527.1 mm. There are more southwest winds in spring and northeast and northwest winds in winter. The annual average wind speed is 2.7 m / s. The annual average frost free period is 198 days, and the frost free period with 80% guarantee rate is 180 days.

natural resources

water resource

The total amount of water resources available in Leling City is 151 million cubic meters, with a per capita share of 247 cubic meters, which is 61% of Shandong Province's per capita share and only 10% of the national per capita share. The annual average precipitation is 527.1 mm, the annual average runoff depth is 49.5 mm, the runoff is 58.022 million cubic meters, and the per capita runoff is 95 cubic meters, accounting for 28% of the per capita runoff of 383 cubic meters in Shandong Province. Due to the direct influence of precipitation, the annual variation is uneven, 83.5% of the runoff is concentrated in June to September, and discharged in the form of water supply.

plant resources

The natural vegetation in Leling City mainly includes meadow plants, salinized plants and aquatic plants.

Animal resources

The main wildlife in Leling City are: Fox, rabbit, badger, rat, weasel, bat, eagle, crow, magpie, sparrow, woodpecker, owl, swallow, quail, cuckoo, Louyu, crucian carp, carp, loach, grass carp, eel, black fish, mussel, shrimp, crab, turtle, bee, butterfly, dragonfly, cicada, cricket, spider, firefly, earthworm, dung beetle, grasshopper, grasshopper and mole Squilla, etc. The main animals are: cattle, horses, donkeys, mules, pigs, sheep, minks, dogs, cats, rabbits, sika deer, chickens, ducks, geese, pigeons, silkworms, bees, etc. Animal medicine resources include: tuyuan, turtle head, turtle shell, mulberry octopus, cicada slough, leech, Tabanus, grub, placenta, gecko, donkey skin, honey, general, Jineijin, hedgehog skin, earthworm, etc.

population

By the end of 2019, the total registered residence of Leling was 722 thousand and 100, with 7417 births and 9.94 births per year. The gender ratio of the city's population is 110.35:100. In that year, 4420 people died, with a mortality rate of 4.41 ‰ and a natural growth rate of 5.53 ‰. At the end of the year, the resident population was 655800, of which 273900 were urban residents, and the urbanization rate reached 41.76%.

Economics

overview

In 2016, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Leling City was 23.852 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year at comparable prices, and the per capita GDP reached 35400 yuan, an increase of 7.6%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3.701 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 10.81 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 9.341 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3%. The proportion of the three industrial structures was adjusted from 15.4:46.8:37.8 in the previous year to 15.5:45.3:39.2. The proportion of the tertiary industry in the GDP increased by 1.4 percentage points, and the industrial structure was further optimized.

By the end of 2016, there were 47087 individual, private and rural cooperative households in Leling City, with a year-on-year growth of 20.6%; there were 205000 individual, private and rural cooperative employees, with a year-on-year growth of 12.4%; the registered capital of individual, private and rural cooperative was 25.552 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 45.1%; the operating income of private economy was 116.95 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 15.8%. The number of private enterprises was 5389, with a year-on-year increase of 29.8%; the number of employees in private enterprises was 98209, with a year-on-year increase of 4.9%; the registered capital of private enterprises was 19.367 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 55.9%; the operating income of private enterprises was 104.704 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 15.5%.

In 2016, there were 151 fixed asset investment projects with the scale of over 5 million yuan, 137 projects with the scale of over 50 million yuan, 99 projects with the scale of over 100 million yuan and 5 projects with the scale of over 500 million yuan in Leling City. The completed investment was 23.671 billion yuan, an increase of 13.5%. 143 new projects were started, accounting for 94.7% of the total number of investment projects, and the completed investment was 20.146 billion yuan. The number of investment projects in the secondary industry was 131, with a total investment of 20.523 billion yuan. The number of investment projects in the tertiary industry was 20, with a total investment of 3.148 billion yuan. The investment in the secondary industry accounted for 86.7% of the total investment in fixed assets above designated scale.

In 2016, the general budget revenue of local finance of Leling City was 1.006 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% year on year. The city's financial expenditure was 2.624 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 11.5%.

In 2016, the disposable income of urban and rural residents in Leling City was 16913 yuan, up 11.6% year on year. The disposable income of urban residents

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng De Zhou Shi Le Ling Shi