Yanjin County, Xinxiang City, Henan Province

Yanjin County, located in the north of the Yellow River, belongs to Xinxiang City, Henan Province. It is 31 km from Xinxiang City in the west, 70 km from Zhengzhou in the south, 80 km from Xinzheng International Airport, 50 km from Kaifeng in the East and 130 km from Anyang in the north.

Yanjin County is 45.5 km long from north to South and 42.5 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 886 square kilometers. The total population is 520000 (2016). Yanjin County is the national high-quality wheat production base and the main grain and cotton production base of China.

The main scenic spots in the territory include the forest park along the old Yellow River, the sour jujube pavilion where Yuchi Jingde of the Tang Dynasty hung his whip, the tomb of Chen Yucheng, king of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and the longevity tower, a provincial cultural relic. Local snacks include Yanjin huoshao, etc. Well known figures include Liu Zhenyun, Lou Xinghua, etc.

In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list. The second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties.

Historical evolution

Summer is divided into nine states, Yanjin is Yuzhou. In the spring and Autumn period, it was set up in the city of juiyan, which was named after the fact that there were empty Jue piles in the territory. In the fifth year of the reign of the king of Qin (242 BC), there were many thorns in the territory, and it was located in suanzao county. In the northern and Southern Dynasties, the Wei Dynasty was merged into Xiaohuang County, and the Northern Qi Dynasty into Nanyan. Sui kaihuang six years (580 years) the restoration of jujube county. In 1117, the Yellow River ferry was renamed Yanjin County. Jinzhenyou three years (1215) promoted to Yanzhou, jurisdiction Yanjin, Yangwu, Yuanwu three counties, Mongolia to Yuan seven years (1227) state waste. In 1724, Kaifeng was changed to Weihui Mansion because of the Yellow River. In 1727, Huicheng county was merged into Yanjin County. At the beginning of the Republic of China, Yanjin belonged to Yubei road. In 1927, Yanjin was directly under Henan Province. In 1932, Yanjin was the fourth administrative region. After 1949, Yanjin belonged to Xinxiang district. In 1985, Yanjin was set up as a city.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2000, Yanjin County had jurisdiction over 4 towns and 14 townships. In 2005, Tapu township was abolished and put under the jurisdiction of shipugu township; Xin'an township was abolished and put under the jurisdiction of Xiaotan township; banzao township was abolished and put under the jurisdiction of Mazhuang township; Gaozhai township was abolished and put under the jurisdiction of Sizhai township; Zhuzhai township was abolished and put under the jurisdiction of Weiqiu township; beizhangxingzhuang and Jiadi of dongtun town were abolished The five villages of Xiazhuang, Fengdi and Weidi in Yulin township are under the jurisdiction of Xiaodian town. After the adjustment, Yanjin County governs 4 towns and 9 townships: Chengguan Town, Fengzhuang Town, dongtun Town, Xiaodian Town, senggu Town, shipugu Town, Weiqiu Town, Sizhai Town, Wanglou Town, Mazhuang Town, Xucheng Town, Yulin town and Xiaotan town. in August 2006, the renovation system of Xiaodian town in Yanjin County was put under the jurisdiction of Hongqi district. After the adjustment, Yanjin County has jurisdiction over 12 towns. in April 2014, shipugu Township and Wanglou Township were abolished, and shipugu town and Wanglou town were established respectively.

Zoning details

As of December 2018, Yanjin County has jurisdiction over 5 towns and 7 townships: Chengguan Town, Fengzhuang Town, dongtun Town, shipugu Town, Wanglou Town, senggu Town, Weiqiu Town, Sizhai Town, Mazhuang Town, Xucheng Town, Yulin town and Xiaotan town. There are also 2 farms and 2 industrial clusters. The county people's government is located in Chengguan town. geographical environment

Location context

Yanjin County is located at 35 ° 10 ′ N and 114 ° 36 ′ e, in the north of Henan Province, on the North Bank of the Yellow River, and in the hinterland of the Central Plains urban agglomeration. It is 37 km from Xinxiang in the west, 93 km from Zhengzhou in the south, 50 km from Kaifeng in the southeast and 130 km from Anyang in the north. The area is 45.5 km wide from north to South and 42.5 km long from east to west, with a total area of 886 square kilometers.

climate

Yanjin County has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, cold winter and hot summer, cool autumn and early spring. The annual average temperature is 14 ℃; July is the hottest, with an average of 27.3 ° C; January is the coldest, with an average of 0.2 ° C; precipitation: the annual average rainfall is 656.3mm, with the most precipitation from June to September, accounting for 70% of the annual precipitation, and there are many rainstorms. The frost free period is 220 days, and the annual sunshine time is about 2400 hours.

landforms

Yanjin is located in the Yellow River Basin, the whole territory is plain, no mountains, there are a lot of rolling sand in the north.

natural resources

Yanjin County is located in the old course of the Yellow River. There are 200000 mu of undeveloped state-owned sand dunes and sandy wasteland in Yanjin County, with sufficient construction land. The territory is rich in sandy soil resources, containing 200 million cubic meters.

Population nationality

In 2000, according to the data of the fifth census, the total population of Yanjin County was 457771, including 34723 in Chengguan Town, 35078 in Xiaodian Town, 32811 in Fengzhuang Town, 30846 in dongtun Town, 34173 in senggu Town, 19324 in Gaozhai Town, 18579 in shipugu Town, 20991 in Weiqiu Town, 18967 in Sizhai Town, 28735 in Wanglou Town, 20377 in Zhuzhai Town, 25774 in Mazhuang Town, and 16686 in banzao town There are 31952 people in Township, 26408 people in Yulin Township, 15974 people in Xin'an Township, 22149 people in Tapu Township and 24224 people in Xiaotan township. according to the data of the sixth national census in 2010, the permanent resident population of Yanjin County is 469248. In 2011, there were 756 ethnic minorities in Yanjin County, including 730 Hui and 26 other ethnic groups. There are 312 ethnic minority workers, 145 in agriculture, 97 in industry, 60 in individual and specialized households, and 10 in other industries. in 2016, the population of Yanjin County was 510000.

Economics

overview

In 2011, Yanjin County's GDP was 9.534 billion yuan, an increase of 15.0% over the same period in 2010, ranking the third among the eight counties (cities) under the jurisdiction of Xinxiang City. Among them: the primary industry completed 2.065 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3% compared with 2010; the secondary industry completed 5.459 billion yuan, an increase of 21.0% compared with 2010; the tertiary industry completed 2.009 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5% compared with 2010; the secondary and tertiary industries accounted for 78.3% of GDP. 3:21.0. In 2013, Yanjin County's GDP was 10.2 billion yuan, an increase of 12% compared with 2012; the investment in fixed assets above urban level was 7.28 billion yuan, an increase of 24.6% compared with 2012; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 3.03 billion yuan, an increase of 14% compared with 2012; the public revenue was 501 million yuan, and the expenditure was 1.71 billion yuan, an increase of 23.2% and 8.1% respectively compared with 2012. in 2016, the GDP was 12.81 billion yuan, up 11.2%, ranking second in the city and first in seven counties (cities); the added value of industries above designated size was 6.3 billion yuan, up 12.2%, ranking sixth in the city and fourth in seven counties (cities); the investment in fixed assets above urban areas was 10 billion yuan, up 13.4%, ranking third in the city and second in seven counties (cities); the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 4.34 billion yuan, up 13.6%, ranking second in the city The general public budget revenue was 725 million yuan, an increase of 12.1%, ranking second in the city and first in the seven counties (cities). The comprehensive strength of the county ranks 29th among 96 counties (cities) in the province, 62 times higher than that of 2015. in 2017, Yanjin County's GDP reached 14.217 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9.6%, ranking sixth in the city and third in the seven counties (cities). Among them, the added value of primary industry was 2.473 billion yuan, up 4.5% year on year, the added value of secondary industry was 7.4 billion yuan, up 9.6% year on year, and the added value of tertiary industry was 4.344 billion yuan, up 13.3% year on year. The ratio of three industries is 17.4:52.0:30.6. In 2017, the county's public budget revenue was 826 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.5%; the public budget expenditure was 2.19 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%. in 2018, the GDP was RMB 14.21 billion, an increase of 2.8% year on year. Among them, the first industry completed 2.32 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6% year on year; the second industry completed 7.31 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8%; the third industry completed 4.58 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1%. The three industries were adjusted from 17.6:52.1:30.3 to 16.3:51.5:32.2, and the industrial structure was further optimized. The county's general public budget revenue reached 510 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 37.8%.

primary industry

In 2011, the sown area of grain in Yanjin County was 65651 hectares, an increase of 1.33% over the same period in 2010. The total grain output was 411900 tons, up 2.05% year-on-year from 2010. Among them, the total output of summer grain was 595800 tons, an increase of 0.77% over 2010; the total output of autumn grain was 116100 tons, an increase of 5.45% over 2010. in 2013, the total grain output reached 427000 tons, realizing "ten consecutive increases". The wheat planting area is 950000 mu, and the high-quality wheat reaches 500000 mu; the high-quality wheat seed base is 250000 mu, and the output reaches 250 million jin; the 20000 mu organic wheat planting base has passed the certification, and the National Organic Wheat certification; it has been rated as China's high-quality wheat industrialization demonstration county, and has become the only high-quality wheat industrialization demonstration county in China. in 2013, there were 466 new farmers' professional cooperatives in Yanjin County, which completed 4893 mu of forestry ecological construction and was rated as farmers' professional cooperatives in Henan Province

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Xin Xiang Shi Yan Jin Xian