Renhuai City, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Renhuai, located in the northwest of Guizhou Province, is located in Zunyi City, the middle reaches of Chishui River and the north side of the western section of Dalou mountains. It is a typical mountainous area in the transition from Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to Sichuan Basin. It is the connecting point between Northern Guizhou Economic Zone and southern Sichuan economic zone. It is the place where the red army fought in the long march "four crossing Chishui" and the hometown of Maotai liquor. It was officially recognized in July 2004 It is the "wine capital of China".

Covering an area of 1788 square kilometers, the city has jurisdiction over 14 towns, 1 Township, 5 sub district offices, 149 village committees and 22 community neighborhood committees, and nine ethnic groups, including Han, Miao, Buyi, Gelao, Yi and Bai, live there. The existing cultivated land is 27713.3 hectares, including 9921 hectares of farmland and 17792.2 hectares of soil. It is a mountainous inland city with few territory and many people. The average altitude of the city is 880 meters, the annual average temperature is 16.3 degrees Celsius, the annual sunshine hours are 1400 hours, the frost free period is 311 days, and the annual rainfall is 800-1000 mm. The forest coverage rate was 56.35%.

In October 2018, Renhuai was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities with investment potential, top 100 counties and cities with green development, top 100 counties and cities with scientific and technological innovation, and top 100 counties and cities with new urbanization quality in 2018. On October 8, 2019, it was rated as one of the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive strength in China in 2019. Selected into the top 100 counties and cities with investment potential in 2019. It was rated as one of the top 100 green development counties in China in 2019. It was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities of new urbanization quality in China in 2019 and one of the top 100 counties and cities of science and technology innovation in China in 2019. Top 100 counties and cities in Western China in 2019. At the end of 2019, 733066 people had registered residence and 565 thousand and 700 permanent residents. In December 2020, the Academy of Social Sciences released the "top 100 comprehensive competitiveness of national county economy", Renhuai ranked 17th.

In 2019, the city's GDP will reach 129.704 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.1% at comparable prices.

Historical evolution

Renhuai as early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties, there were human beings living here.

In 1109 ad, Renhuai County, located in Fuxing Town, Chishui City, belongs to Zizhou. In the third year of Xuanhe, the county was demoted to Fort, belonging to Luzhou county.

In Yuan Dynasty, Huaiyang county was set up, Renhuai chief court and GuZi chief court were set up, all of which belong to Bozhou pacification department.

In the 14th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, it was changed into the jurisdiction of Renhuai county (the county seat is located in today's Chishui City), belonging to Zunyi Prefecture of Sichuan Province.

In the fifth year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty (1727), it was changed into the Chief Secretary of Guizhou along with the government.

In the 8th year of Yongzheng reign, the county was transferred to tingziba (today's Renhuai City). In the 11th year, Du Quan, the county magistrate, received a sum of 15000 82 yuan to build the city. In the 13th year, the new city was built.

In the third year of Qianlong reign, Renhuai county was changed into Zunyi sub Prefecture. At the same time, Renhuai, Hexi and Tucheng three li were under the general management of Zunyi Prefecture. Renhuai and Zunyi were formally integrated.

In the 13th year of Qianlong reign, it was changed into Renhuai hall, under the management of Zunyi Prefecture.

In 1949, Renhuai was liberated and Renhuai county was set up. The county seat is located in Zhongzhong Town, belonging to Zunyi district.

On November 30, 1995, with the approval of the State Council, Renhuai county was abolished and Renhuai City at the county level was established under the jurisdiction of Zunyi Prefecture.

In June 1997, the State Council approved the abolition of Zunyi Prefecture and county-level Zunyi City and the establishment of prefecture level Zunyi City. Renhuai City was changed into a province directly under the central government.

At the end of 1997, Guizhou Provincial People's government entrusted Zunyi City to take charge of Renhuai City at the county level. Since then, Renhuai City has gradually become a sub central city in northern Guizhou.

On July 1, 2013, Guizhou provincial government decided to change Renhuai City at the county level to be directly under the provincial government (deputy department level), giving autonomous economic rights. Its administrative organs, people's Congress, etc. are still set up according to the county-level city, and the administrative region is not separated from Zunyi city.

From July 1, 2019, Renhuai City will be under the direct management of the province and will be under the management of Zunyi City.

administrative division

Renhuai is a county-level city directly under the central government of Guizhou Province, entrusted by the people's Government of Guizhou Province to Zunyi City.

In 2014, Renhuai City governs 3 streets, 12 towns and 6 townships: Zhongzhong street, Yanjin street and Canglong street; Maotai Town, Luban Town, Erhe Town, HEMA Town, Changgang Town, Tanchang Town, Maoba Town, Wuma Town, jiucang Town, Xitou Town, Sanhe Town and Daba town; gaodaping Township, huoshigang Township, Longjing Township, Shatan Township, Xuekong Township and Houshan Miao Buyi autonomous township.

In December 2015, Guizhou Provincial People's Government approved the adjustment of administrative divisions of some towns in Renhuai City. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, Renhuai City governs central street, Yanjin street, Canglong street, Tanchang street, Luban street, Maotai Town, Changgang Town, Wuma Town, Maoba Town, jiucang Town, Xitou town, Daba Town, Sanhe Town, HEMA Town, Xuekong Town, Gaocheng town Daping Town, Huoshi Town, Longjing Town, meijiuhe town and Houshan Miao Buyi township have 5 streets, 14 towns and 1 nationality township.

The central urban area is composed of three streets: Central, Yanjin and Canglong. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the national liquor city. It covers an area of 167 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 15 square kilometers. It is composed of three parts: the central old city with merchants, the busy national wine Avenue and the grand Jiudu new area.

Maotai Town: 7 kilometers away from the central urban area, with a total area of 87 square kilometers and a town area of 2 square kilometers. Chishui River runs through the whole territory, and renlin, Maoxi, zunmao and Maotai expressways converge in Maotai. In the field, the Baijiu industry, led by Moutai liquor, flourished. In 1915, Moutai wine was awarded the gold medal at the Panama world fair. Maotai Town was famous for its global reputation. There were ancient portraiture of "Sichuan salt walking Guizhou and Qin gathering Moutai". The tourist resources include the national wine culture City and the four Chishui memorial garden. Maotai town is known as "the first liquor town in China", which integrates the ancient salt transportation culture, splendid Long March culture and mysterious national liquor culture.

Luban Street: 17 kilometers away from the urban area, with an area of 119.6 square kilometers.

Houshan Miao Buyi autonomous township: more than 50 kilometers away from the urban area, covering an area of 72 square kilometers. There are Luzhu mountain, Shengyun Miao village, Mulan pass and qingcaihe Reservoir Scenic Spots in the region. Folk culture includes Mulan pass, money tree, Lusheng drum, rolling beads, climbing flower pole, stepping on the moon and so on.

There are two towns and one township in Chishui River Valley (Erhe Town, HEMA town and Shatan township). They are located in the lower reaches of Maotai section of Chishui River, with a strip of water and Maoxi highway running through the whole territory. The total area of the three townships is about 210 square kilometers. Rich in tourism resources, there are tourist attractions such as Chishui River Canyon, adventure rafting, Wu Gongyan, Ancient Salt Road, Baijiu Industrial Park, ancient tomb of the Western Han Dynasty, and long stone group.

There are two towns along Maotai Expressway (Changgang town and Tanchang town).

Changgang Town: located in the southernmost end of Renhuai City, at the junction of Zunren, with an altitude of 1200 meters and an area of 115 square kilometers. Coal reserves, natural grassland more than 2000 mu. Tourism resources include Mao Zedong's residence during the Long March, Mao Zedong Memorial Pavilion, Red Army Hospital, Madian conference site and karst cave community.

Tan Factory Street: an area of 117 square kilometers, it is the demonstration base of the ecological agriculture sorghum in the city, and has been planned as a supporting industrial park for the Baijiu industry. Tourism resources include Huaiyang cave and hot spring.

There are three towns and one township in the South (Maoba Town, Wuma Town, jiucang town and Longjing township).

Maoba town is 43 kilometers away from the county, with a total area of 139 square kilometers. The exploitable projects include coal mine, Tianshengqiao natural scenic spot tourism, etc.

Wuma town is 30 kilometers away from the urban area, covering an area of 124 square kilometers. There are 208 provincial highways (Zunren) and Renjin in the town. The resources in the town include coal, pyrite and limestone. Tourism resources include ancient towns, ancient bridges, ancient temples, forest farms (forest scenery), three rising waters, ten rising waters, etc.

Jiucang town is 60 kilometers away from the urban area. It is connected with Shichang and Qingchi of Jinsha County, covering an area of 91.3 square kilometers. Its special products include Xiaowan rice, Xiaowan tea, jiucang river fish, jiucang soil noodles and jiucang wood pressed vegetable oil. In 2012, the town proposed to develop ecological agricultural tourism, and on April 29, 2013, the first rural tourism culture festival was held.

Longjing Township, covering an area of 77 square kilometers, is one of the 100 key poverty-stricken townships in the province. It is 56 kilometers away from the county seat and enjoys the reputation of "hometown of walnuts". It faces Gulin County of Sichuan Province across the Chishui River, 138 kilometers away from Sichuan Guizhou railway and 50 kilometers away from Dana (Fangfang Naxi) expressway. Napo is the source of Chishui River in Renhuai. It is rich in coal, iron ore, copper and other mineral resources.

There are one town and one township in the Northeast (Xitou town and Xuekong township).

Xitou town covers a total area of 91.4 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Zunyi County in the East with abundant coal and pyrite reserves. Tourism resources include the first Shanwang in Jiudu, ancient Phoebe, natural oxygen bar, dairy Mountain Forest Park, gunniutang Grand Canyon, etc.

Xuekong township is adjacent to Zunyi and Tongzi counties, 40 kilometers away from Renhuai City Center, covering an area of 69 square kilometers. It is a demonstration base of safflower planting in the city, with mineral resources of pyrite, hematite, coal mine, etc.

Two towns and two townships in the North (Sanhe Town, Daba Town, gaodaping Township and huoshigang township).

Sanhe Town is 70 kilometers away from the urban area, covering an area of 86 square kilometers;

Daba town is 35 kilometers away from the urban area, covering an area of 82 square kilometers;

Huoshigang Township covers an area of 69.1 square kilometers, 55 kilometers away from the urban area, adjacent to Tongzi County and Xishui County;

Gaodaping township is 31 kilometers away from the urban area, covering an area of 88 square kilometers. There are three small second type reservoirs of Yinshui, mawogou and luodangba. Pingying salt vegetable base and mast sericulture base are taking shape.

geographical environment

Location context

Renhuai, located in the northwest of Guizhou Province, is located in the middle reaches of Chishui River, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, and the north side of the western section of Dalou mountain range. Backed by Zunyi, a famous historical city, Renhuai is a typical mountainous area in the transition from Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to Sichuan Basin, covering an area of 1788 square meters

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Ren Huai Shi