Suichang County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province

Suichang County, a county under the jurisdiction of Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, is located in the southwest of Zhejiang Province. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. It is traversed by the xianxialing mountains, with the appearance of medium and low mountains. The climate belongs to the type of mid subtropical monsoon, warm and humid, with four distinct seasons. With a total area of 2510 square kilometers, the county governs 2 streets, 7 towns and 11 townships, with a total population of 230912 in 2018.

The ecological environment of Suichang county is superior. The forest coverage rate of Suichang county is 82.3%, ranking in the forefront of Zhejiang Province. Jiulongshan National Nature Reserve, a primeval forest, and Suichang National Forest Park, a forest park named after the county level. The water quality in the county is excellent, and the water quality out of the country is above class II all the year round. There are Jiulongshan Nature Reserve, Hanhui Shengjing, Wuxi Lake South Town Reservoir area, miaogan Park, Dushan historical and cultural village, Baima Mountain summer resort and other natural landscapes and places of interest. In July 2019, Suichang County won the title of "China's natural oxygen bar" in 2019. On October 2, 2019, it was selected as one of the top 100 green development counties in China in 2019. In November 2019, it will be selected as the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties.

In 2018, the GDP of Suichang county was 11.653 billion yuan, with a 9.7% increase in comparable price; the added value of the primary industry was 1.106 billion yuan, with a 3.0% increase; the added value of the secondary industry was 4.333 billion yuan, with a 13.9% increase; the added value of the tertiary industry was 6.214 billion yuan, with a 7.9% increase.

Historical evolution

Suichang belonged to Yue in Xia, Shang and Western Zhou dynasties, Gumi in spring and Autumn period, and Chu in Warring States period. After Qin Dynasty unified China, it belonged to Taimo County of Kuaiji Prefecture, which was divided into two levels. In Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Taimo County of Kuaiji Prefecture, which was divided into three levels.

In 280, the first year of Taikang, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, it was renamed Suichang. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the area was wide, including today's Suichang County, most of Longquan and Qingyuan counties, and part of Jinhua County (formerly Tangxi county).

The Southern Dynasties belonged to Dongyang county or Yangzhou Dongyang County, which changed frequently.

Sui kaihuang nine years (589 years) to Daye first year (605 years) to withdraw the county, is the East Yangzhou kuozhou and East Yangzhou Yongjia County. light

In the second year of Tang Jingyun (711), Suichang county was restored to Jiangnan daokuozhou. From the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733) to the third year of Zhenyuan (787), it successively belonged to Jiangnan dongdaokuozhou, Jiangnan dongdaojinyun County, Zhejiang dongdaokuozhou, Zhejiang xidaochuzhou and Zhejiang dongdaochuzhou.

Wuyue kingdom in the Five Dynasties belongs to Chuzhou.

In Song Dynasty, it belonged to Chuzhou in Liangzhe road or Chuzhou in Zhedong road.

In Yuan Dynasty, it successively belonged to Chuzhou road of Jianghuai province and Chuzhou government of Zhejiang Province.

Ming Dynasty belongs to Zhejiang Chengxuan Buzheng Si Chuzhou Fu.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was in the state capital successively, and the Zhejiang military government was in the state government.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to the governor's office of Zhejiang Province, and in the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it belonged to ouhaidao. From 1927 to may 1949, it was the ninth (Lishui), sixth (Lishui) and third (Quzhou) administrative supervision district of Zhejiang Province.

On May 8, 1949, Suichang county was liberated, belonging to the third special district of Zhejiang Province (renamed Quzhou special district in October 1949) and Jinhua special district in March 1955. In October 1958, Songyang county was incorporated. In May 1963, it was transferred to Lishui district.

In January 1982, Songyang county was restored, belonging to Lishui area (now Lishui City).

administrative division

By 2019, Suichang county has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 7 towns and 11 townships, including miaogao street, Yunfeng street, xinluwan Town, Beijie Town, Jinzhu Town, Dazhe Town, Shilian Town, wangcunkou Town, huangshayao Town, Sanren she Township, Lianzhu Township, Yingcun Township, Gaoping Township, Hushan Township, Caiyuan Township, Jiaotan Township, Longyang Township, zhedaikou Township, Xifan Township and Longkou Township, with a total of 203 villages and 8 communities District. The county people's government is located at No. 1, Xianqian street, miaogao street.

geographical environment

Location context

Suichang county is located in the southwest of Zhejiang Province. Its geographical coordinates are 28 ° 13 ′～ 28 ° 49 ′ N and 118 ° 41 ′～ 119 ° 30 ′ E. The county borders huangchanggang, anmen village, Lianzhu Township in the extreme East, zhuyangwugangao, Jixia village, zhedaikou Township in the extreme West, dashaoshan, huangtashang village, Longyang Township in the extreme south, and zhuaoling, Dengbu village, Beijie town in the extreme north. It is adjacent to Wuyi County and Songyang County in the East, Longquan City in the south, Jiangshan county and Pucheng County in Fujian Province in the west, Qujiang District, Longyou County and Jinhua Wucheng District in Quzhou in the north, with a total area of 2539 square kilometers.

topographic features

Suichang county has a mountainous area of 225600 hectares, accounting for 88.83%, a cultivated area of 10300 hectares, accounting for 4.06%, and a water area of 18000 hectares, accounting for 7.11%. It is known as "nine mountains, half water, half farmland". The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The xianxialing mountains, which enter from Longquan and Pucheng in Fujian Province, cross the north and South and spread throughout the county. There are 703 peaks with an altitude of more than 1000 meters, including 39 peaks with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. The main peak of Jiulong Mountain is 1724 meters above sea level, the fourth highest in Zhejiang Province.

climate

The climate of Suichang county belongs to the type of mid subtropical monsoon, cold in winter and hot in summer, with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall and obvious differences in vertical climate in mountainous areas. Baima Mountain, nanjianyan, Jiulong Mountain and other high mountain areas have no high temperature all year round, so they are summer resorts. The average temperature of the whole county is 17.1 ℃. The extreme maximum temperature was 40.6 ℃ (July 16, 2003), and the extreme minimum temperature was - 9.9 ℃ (December 31, 1983). The county has abundant rainfall and uneven spatial distribution, with an average annual precipitation of 1559 mm and an average annual rainy day of 175 days. The maximum precipitation was 2206.4 mm (2010), and the minimum precipitation was 1038.6 mm (1978). The longest continuous rainfall is 23 days, and the longest continuous no rainfall is 37 days. The daily maximum rainfall is 140.8 mm (July 9, 1997). The main precipitation is from March to September, with the most precipitation in June.

hydrology

There are 1467 rivers in Suichang County, with a total length of 2838 kilometers, belonging to the Qiantang River and Oujiang River systems. Suichang is also known as the "source of Qian Ou river". Wuxijiang, yangxiyuan, zhougongyuan, hushanyuan, Taoxi, Guanxi and Taoyuan in the northwest belong to Qiantang River system, with a drainage area of 1865 square kilometers, accounting for 73.45% of the county area; Nanxi, Beixi, Jinxi and Lianxi in the southeast belong to Oujiang River system, with a drainage area of 674 square kilometers, accounting for 26.55% of the county area. Wuxi river is the largest river in the county.

natural resources

water resource

Suichang county has one SONGYIN river at the municipal level, with a total length of 11 kilometers, and 16 Wuxi River, Gaobi River, Lianxi river at the county level, with a total length of 342 kilometers. The annual average runoff is 2.788 billion cubic meters. The total water area of the county is 71.891 square kilometers. The main types of water are rivers, ponds and reservoirs. The average total amount of water resources is 2.788 billion cubic meters, and the average annual precipitation is 4.47 billion cubic meters. The county's water resources reserve is 400000 kilowatts, which can be developed and utilized by 265000 kilowatts (excluding 60000 kilowatts of Wuxi Jianghu Nanzhen Hydropower Station). A total of 108 small hydropower stations have been built in the county, with a total installed capacity of 246100 kW and an annual generating capacity of 600 million kwh, accounting for 92.86% of the total developable capacity.

plant resources

There are 2419 species of vascular plants in 982 genera of 252 families in Suichang County, including 1766 species of seed plants in 724 genera of 151 families and 653 species of spore plants in 258 genera of 101 families. Except for a few introduced species, most of them are native species. There are Taxus chinensis var. mairei and bole tree, which are first class protected plants in China. There are 6281 ancient and famous trees over 100 years old. Liriodendron, the largest tree in the province, is more than 200 years old. Rare tree species in the territory are: Tsuga negundo, Fokienia hodginsii, Lianxiang tree, Maoer excrement, Liriodendron chinense, Magnolia huangshanica, Magnolia officinalis, Michelia, Campanula, Sophora japonica, Maanshan tree, Toona sinensis, Zizyphus jujuba, silver sparrow tree, purple stem, Rhododendron, Calligonum officinalis, blueberry, silver bell tree, xiangguoshu, etc. It belongs to two kinds of protected plants: Bole tree (calyx), Lianxiang tree, xiangguoshu, Fokienia hodginsii, Liriodendron, Taxus chinensis, cobweb calyx, Torreya grandis, etc. There are three types of protected plants: Magnolia amurensis, Magnolia officinalis, Hongdou tree, silver sparrow tree, Ulmus pumila, Gastrodia elata, yedoensis, ledongxiang, parthenocarpic magnolia, Hemerocallis fortunei, yinzhongshu (yinzhonghua), tiannvhua, Phoebe bournei, Coptis chinensis, Illicium, linchunmu, etc.

Animal resources

There are 314 species of vertebrates in Suichang County, which belong to 5 classes, 29 orders, 81 families and 202 genera. There are 60 species of mammals, 143 species of birds, 49 species of reptiles, 34 species of amphibians and 28 species of fish. There are 675 species of invertebrates belonging to 491 genera of 114 families, including 94 species of spiders and 581 species of insects. There are 178 species of vertebrates, including 43 species of mammals, 65 species of birds, 29 species of reptiles, 25 species of amphibians and 16 species of fish. There are black muntjac, yellow bellied horned pheasant, white necked pheasant, leopard, clouded leopard. First class protected animals: Animals: clouded leopard, leopard, South China tiger, black muntjac (Wuzhang); birds: yellow bellied horned pheasant, white necked long tailed pheasant. Class II protected animals: mammals: macaques, macaques, pangolins, civet, kittens, otters, hyenas, gazelle, jackal, golden cat (original cat), river muntjac (deer), black bear; birds: pheasant, crested cuckoo falcon, mandarin duck, sparrow hawk, grass osprey, etc. Amphibians: Dali and tiger frog; insects: Sagittaria acuta, Papilionidae sinensis and scarab.

mineral resources

Suichang county is one of the counties rich in mineral resources in Zhejiang Province. More than 30 kinds of minerals have been found, and there are more than 100 ore deposits and occurrences, mainly including gold, silver, lead, zinc, cobalt and fluorite

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Li Shui Shi Sui Chang Xian