Shen County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province

Shen county is a county under the jurisdiction of Liaocheng City, Shandong Province. It is located in the west of Shandong Province, the southwest of Liaocheng City and the junction of Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces. With an administrative area of 1420 square kilometers, Liaocheng is the county with the largest area and the largest population. It has jurisdiction over 4 streets and 20 towns. The county people's government is located at No. 3, government street. Shen county is located in the alluvial plain of the lower reaches of the Yellow River. It belongs to warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate. The main rivers are Tuhai River, Majia River, Jindi River, etc. Mineral resources include oil, natural gas, rock salt, etc.

Shen county is an old revolutionary base area and the recovery area of Shandong provincial Party committee. During the Anti Japanese War, it was the central area of Hebei Shandong Henan Anti Japanese base area. Revolutionaries such as Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Deng Xiaoping, song renqiong, Yang Dezhi and Yang Yong left their work and fighting footprints here.

Shen county is a large agricultural production county, mainly planting wheat, corn and other food crops, specialty melon, Agaricus bisporus, small broiler. Industrial categories mainly include chemical industry, plastics, textile, mechanical casting, agricultural and sideline products processing, etc. German business high-speed, Xinnan high-speed, Qinglan high-speed, fanhui high-speed and Zhengzhou Jinan high-speed railway pass through the territory.

On December 2, 2017, it won the title of "the most beautiful green eco-tourism County in China". On February 2, 2019, it was rated as the county-level national advanced unit of grass-roots traditional Chinese medicine work by the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine and the pilot city for the construction of a four-star new smart city in Shandong Province in 2020. In 2019, the GDP of Shen county will reach 21.321 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year.

Evolution of organizational system

In Shangshu Yugong, Shen county belongs to Yanzhou.

In the spring and Autumn period, it was Shenyi of the state of Wei (14 kilometers north of the county).

During the Warring States period, it was located at the junction of Qi and Wei.

In the Qin Dynasty, Yangping county was set up to govern today's Xincheng, and Dongwuyang county was set up to govern the south of today's Xincheng. Yangping county and Dongwuyang County belong to Dongjun.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Guanxian was set up, and Guanxian, Yangping county and Dongwuyang County belonged to Dongjun. In Xinmang, Guanxian county was renamed Guanzhi county. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Guanzhi county was renamed as Weiguo County; in 212, Weiguo county and Dongwuyang county were changed to Wei county.

In the Wei Dynasty, Dongwuyang county was transferred to Chaocheng (West of the present town), and Yangping county was changed from Dongjun to Yangping County of Jizhou. In 221, Weiguo county and Dongwuyang county were changed to Yangping county. In 226, Yangping county was changed into Yangping state. In 233, the state of Yangping was restored to Yangping county.

From the first year to the third year (280-282) of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty, Yangping County belonged to Yangping county. After Yongjia (307-312), Yangping county was merged into Leping county. (Leping county was set up in the state of Wei in the Warring States period. It was changed into Leping County in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and its old city is in the west of Liaocheng and the southeast of Tangyi). In the Western Jin Dynasty, Weiguo county was renamed Weixian County, and Yangping County, Dongwuyang county and Weixian county all belong to Yangping county.

In the 21st year of Taihe (497), Yangping county was restored, and East Wuyang county was changed into Wuyang county.

In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Leping county was abolished, Yangping county was changed into Leping County, and Wuyang county was abolished.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Wuyang county was restored, and Xinting county and Changle County were set up in the north of Leping County; in the sixth year of Jiande (577), Wuyang county was set up, which governed Leping County, Xinting county and Wuyang County; in the second year of Xiangxiang (580), Weizhou was set up, which belonged to Wuyang county and Changle County.

In the early years of the Sui Dynasty, Wuyang county and Changle County were abolished. Leping County, Xinting County, Wuyang county and Weiguo County belonged to Weizhou. In the sixth year of kaihuang (586), Leping county was renamed Yangping County; Weiguo county was changed to Guancheng County, and the county government was located 5 kilometers south of today's Qingfeng County; Yuancheng county was rebuilt (it was established in the Western Han Dynasty, and the government was located in the east of today's Daming County in Hebei Province, and abolished in the Northern Qi Dynasty), and the government was moved to the southwest of today's Shen county and the northeast of Chaocheng county. In 588, Yangping county was renamed Qingyi county. In the 16th year of kaihuang (596), Xinzhou was set up, and Qingyi County, Xinting County, and Wuyang County belonged to it. In the second year of Daye (606), Shenzhou was abolished; Qingyi county was renamed as Shenxian County, from which the name of "Shenxian" began; shenting county was abolished and merged into Shenxian County; Heshang county was abolished and merged into linhuang county. In the third year of Daye (607), Weizhou was abolished and Wuyang county was restored. Its governing office was located in Shen county. Shen County, Wuyang county and Guancheng county all belong to Wuyang county. At the end of Sui Dynasty, the Wei regime of Li Mi of Wagang army changed Wuyang County into former Weizhou, which belonged to Shen County, Wuyang county and Guancheng county.

In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Weizhou belonged to Yuwen Huaji and Xu state, and was restored to Wuyang county. In the second year of Wude (619), Wuyang County belonged to the Xia state of Dou Jiande. Wuyang county was changed into the former Wei state, and Shen county and Wuyang County belonged to it; Guancheng County belonged to Lizhou. In the fourth year of Wude (621), former Weizhou belonged to Tang Dynasty, Guancheng county also belonged to former Weizhou, and in the same year it belonged to Danzhou; the former Weizhou was restored to Shenzhou, and the state governance was set up in Shenxian, which belonged to Shenxian and Wuyang counties; the northern Shenxian was set up in Xinting County, which belonged to Bozhou. In the fifth year of Wude (622), Xinting county was abandoned and merged into Shenxian county. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Shenzhou and Chanzhou were abolished, and Shenxian, Wuyang and Guancheng counties were restored to former Weizhou. In the 17th year of Zhenguan (643), Wuyang county was abolished, and its land was divided into Shen county and linhuang County; abandoned Guancheng county was divided into Changle County and linhuang County; abandoned Yuancheng county was merged into Guixiang county. In the second year of longshuo (662), the former Weizhou was changed into the later Jizhou. In 672, Jizhou was changed to Weizhou. In the first year of Yongchang (689), Shen county and linhuang county were set up as wusheng County, and the administrative office was set up in the old Wuyang city (Mengzhuang Mengwa, the present town). In 719, wusheng County was renamed Chaocheng county. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Weizhou was changed into Weijun, which belonged to Shen county and Chaocheng county. In the 15th year of Tianbao (756), the 2nd year of Qianyuan (759) and the 1st year of Baoying (762), the names of Weijun and Weizhou were changed three times, and finally they were named Weizhou, while Shen county and Chaocheng County remained unchanged. In 772 of the seventh year of Dali (772), analy Changle County and linhuang county (i.e. analy dunqiu county) restored Guancheng County, which is located in jiuguanchengdian (now Zhifang township of Qingfeng County), belonging to Chaozhou. In 906, Chaocheng county was renamed Wuyang county.

In the first year of Tongguang in the later Tang Dynasty (923), Weizhou was promoted to Xingtang Prefecture, Wuyang county was renamed Chaocheng County, and Shen county and Chaocheng County belonged to Xingtang Prefecture.

In the second year of Tianfu in the later Jin Dynasty (937), Xingtang Prefecture was changed into Guangjin Prefecture, which belonged to Shen county and Chaocheng county.

In the first year of Qianyou in the later Han Dynasty (948), Guangjin Prefecture was changed into Daming Prefecture, which belonged to Shen county and Chaocheng county.

After the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty, Shen county and Chaocheng County belonged to Daming Prefecture of Hebei East Road, and Guancheng County belonged to Danzhou of Hebei East Road. In the fourth year of Yongxi reign (987), linhuang county was abolished and its land was merged into Guancheng county. In 1033, the government office of Chaocheng county was moved to Shepo village. In the first year of Huangyou (1049), Guancheng county was abandoned and its land was divided into Puyang County and dunqiu county. In the fourth year of emperor you's reign (1052), Guancheng county was restored, and the county government was set up in Shuibei town (today's Guancheng town). Chongning four years (1105), Chaocheng County under Chanzhou. In the fifth year of Chongning (1106), Danzhou was promoted to Kaide Prefecture, which belonged to Guancheng county and Chaocheng county.

In 1130, Kaide Prefecture was reduced to Chanzhou, which belonged to Guancheng county and Chaocheng county. Tianhui 15 years (1137), home damingfu Road, damingfu, Chanzhou belong. In 1144, Chanzhou was changed to Kaizhou, and Guancheng county and Chaocheng County belonged to it. During the reign of King Hailing (1149-1161), Chaocheng county was assigned to Daming Prefecture.

After 1267, Shen county was transferred from Daming prefecture to Bozhou road. In 1268, Chaocheng county and Guancheng county were transferred from Kaizhou to Puzhou. In 1276, Bozhou road was changed to Dongchang Road, which belonged to Shen county.

In the first year of Hongwu (1368), Dongchang Road was changed into Dongchang mansion, which belonged to Shen county; Shandong Province was set up, which belonged to Dongchang mansion and Puzhou. In 1369, Puzhou was transferred to Dongchang Prefecture. After the third year of Hongwu (1370), Chaocheng County, Guancheng county and fan County under the jurisdiction of Puzhou were abolished, and soon they were restored. So far, Shen county is directly under Dongchang Prefecture, Chaocheng County, Guancheng county and fan county are under Puzhou Prefecture. In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), the provincial government of Shandong was changed to the Department of political envoys of Shandong Cheng, which belonged to Dongchang Prefecture. In 1380, the old town of fan county was moved to the ancient city (now the ancient town of Shen county) due to flood.

In 1729 (the seventh year of Yongzheng reign in Qing Dynasty), Puzhou was upgraded from Dongchang prefecture to Zhili Prefecture, which governed fan County, Guancheng county and Chaocheng county. In 1735, Zhili Prefecture of Puzhou was reduced to Puzhou, belonging to Caozhou Prefecture. Fan County, Guancheng county and Chaocheng County belonged to Caozhou Prefecture. Shen county belongs to Dongchang Prefecture. In the late Qing Dynasty, Dongchang Prefecture belonged to Ji Dongtai Wulin Dao, and Caozhou Prefecture belonged to Yanyi Caoji Dao.

In January 1913, the government and prefecture system was abolished, and "Dao" was confirmed as the first level administrative division; Jixi Dao was set up, which belonged to Shen County, Guancheng County, Chaocheng county and fan county.

In May 1914, Jixi road was renamed Donglin road.

In October 1925, Donglin road was abolished and Dongchang Road and Caopu road were established. Shen county belongs to Dongchang Road, Guancheng County, Chaocheng county and fan County belong to Caopu road.

In May 1928, Dongchang Road and Caopu road were abolished, and Shen County, Guancheng County, Chaocheng county and fan county were directly under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province.

In October of the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), the sixth supervision district of Shandong Province was established, which belonged to Shen County, Guancheng County, Chaocheng county and fan county.

In September 1939, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Shen county was established, which belongs to the administrative region of Western Shandong.

The Republic of China

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Liao Cheng Shi Shen Xian