Neiqiu County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province

Neiqiu County, subordinate to Xingtai City, Hebei Province, is located in the southwest of Hebei Province, the eastern foot of Taihang, Xiangdu District, Xindu District and Renze District of Nantong, Longyao County in the East and Lincheng County in the north. It has a temperate continental monsoon climate. By 2019, the county has a total area of 787 square kilometers, five towns, four townships and a population of 297922. The county government is located in Neiqiu Town, which is an integral part of Xingtai.

Neiqiu county was the land of Xing state in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhao state in the spring and Autumn period, and Zhongqiu County in the Western Han Dynasty. In the early Sui Dynasty, Zhongqiu county was changed to Neiqiu county because of avoiding the name of Yang Zhong. In 1993, Xingtai City merged with Xingtai area and governed Neiqiu county. Neiqiu county connects 107 national highway, Beijing Hong Kong Macao expressway, Beijing Guangzhou railway, Shijiazhuang Wuhan high speed railway, Xingshi Avenue, Taihang Mountain Expressway and 328 provincial highway. Neiqiu county has successively won the honorary titles of "national greening model county", "national ecological civilization advanced county", "National Science and technology advanced county", "national civil affairs advanced county", "national land and resources saving and intensive model county". On December 13, 2018, it was selected into the list of agricultural products advantage areas with Chinese characteristics. In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list.

In 2019, the GDP of Neiqiu county will reach 7.312.4 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7% over the previous year. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 30373 yuan, an increase of 2911 yuan or 10.6% over the previous year; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 13986 yuan, an increase of 1653 yuan or 13.4% over the previous year.

Historical evolution

Neiqiu county is called Zhongqiu County in Han Dynasty. "Taiping Huanyu Ji" records: "there is Pengshan in the northwest, and the hill is in the middle, so it is called Zhongqiu." "Shunde Fu Zhi" records: "Pengshan is fifteen miles to the west of the city"). In the early years of emperor kaihuang of the Sui Dynasty, it was changed to Neiqiu county (because the two words "Zhong" and "Nei" have the same meaning) to avoid the name taboo of Yang Zhong, the father of emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty.

At the beginning of the spring and Autumn period, it was the land of Xing state, which was destroyed by Wei and then entered Jin.

During the Warring States period, it was under the jurisdiction of Zhao state.

Zhongqiu county was set up in the Western Han Dynasty (called Zhiju in Xinmang time). The old city was located ten miles to the west of the city. First, it belonged to Hengshan County of Jizhou (the first year of gaohou (187 BC), and then it was changed into a county in the eighth year (180 BC). Later, it was changed to Changshan County of Jizhou (renamed by Hengshan state) in the first year of Yuanqian (179 BC) of Emperor Wen. In the fifth year of the Yuan Dynasty (145 BC), Emperor Jing was granted the title of state, and in the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (114 BC), he was restored as a county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhongqiu County belonged to Zhao county of Jizhou (in the fifth year of Jianwu (29th year), and was changed to a county in the 18th year of Jian'an (42nd year)).

In the Three Kingdoms and Wei Dynasty, Zhongqiu County belonged to the state of Zhao in Jizhou (originally a county, and was granted the state in 232).

In Jin Dynasty, Zhongqiu county was still the state of Zhao in Jizhou. At the end of Jin Dynasty, it was abandoned because of war.

In the 20th year of Taihe (496) of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Zhongqiu county was restored and moved to the present Chengguan, belonging to Zhao county in the south of Yinzhou.

At the beginning of kaihuang period of Sui Dynasty, Zhongqiu county was changed to Neiqiu County, belonging to Zhaozhou, because of avoiding Yang Zhong's taboo. In 596, kaihuang county was changed to luanzhou, and in the same year, Qingshan county (the old city is in the East and West Qingshan village at the junction of Xingtai County and the southwest of the county) was set up, belonging to Xingzhou. In 606, Qingyan county was transferred to Longgang County, and Neiqiu county was changed to Xingzhou. In 607, Daye county was changed to Longgang county It is even under the jurisdiction of Xiangguo county.

In the Tang Dynasty, Qingshan county was reestablished in the northeast of Longgang County in the first year of Wude (613), and it was subordinate to Xingzhou with Neiqiu County; in the fourth year of Wude (621), Neiqiu county was changed to Zhaozhou, and in the fifth year (622), it was subordinate to Xingzhou (since the first year of Zhenguan (627), Xingzhou was subordinate to Hebei Road). In the first year of Tianbao (742), Julu County was destroyed and Xingzhou was restored in the second year of Zhide (757). In 849, Qingshan county was abolished and merged into Longgang county.

In the Five Dynasties, Neiqiu county was still subordinate to Xingzhou.

In the Song Dynasty, Neiqiu County belonged to Xinde prefecture (Xingzhou in the beginning, Xuanhe in the first year). In the sixth year of Xining (1073 AD), Yaoshan county (now Longyao county) entered the province. In the first year of Yuanyou, it was re established.

In Jin Dynasty, Neiqiu county was transferred to Xingzhou, Hebei West Road.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Neiqiu county still belonged to Shunde Prefecture, which was promoted to Shunde road in 1265. In the same year, Tangshan county (now Longyao county) entered the province and was soon restored.

In the Ming Dynasty, Neiqiu County belonged to the capital Shunde Prefecture.

In the Qing Dynasty, the word "Qiu" in Neiqiu county was changed to "Qiu" in order to avoid the name taboo of Confucius in Yongzheng period, which belongs to Shunde Prefecture of Zhili Province.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, Neiqiu County belonged to Ji'nan road in Zhili Province. It was changed to Daming Road in 1913, Zhili in Hebei Province in 1928, and it was divided into 13 supervision areas in 1936.

After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, the Anti Japanese base area of Taihang district was established in 1939, and Qiu county was under its jurisdiction. In September 1941, the border region of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan was established, with Taihang district under its jurisdiction and Neiqiu County as a special district.

After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Neiqiu county was still a special district of Taihang District in the Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region.

In September 1948, the two districts of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Henan and Shanxi, Chahar and Hebei were abolished, and the North China administrative region was established. Neiqiu County belonged to Taihang district.

On August 1, 1949, the people's Government of Hebei Province was established, and Neiqiu county was assigned to Xingtai District of Hebei Province.

On October 1, 1949, after the founding of the people's Republic of China, Neiqiu county was still a special district of Xingtai.

In 1959, Xingtai district was abolished and Neiqiu county was assigned to Handan district. In the same year, Lincheng County, Longyao county and Baixiang County were abolished and merged into Neiqiu county.

In 1960, Handan district was abolished, and Neiqiu county was under the jurisdiction of Handan city. In 1961, Xingtai district was set up again, and Neiqiu county was still under the jurisdiction of the State Council. In 1961 and 1962, Longyao County, Lincheng county and Baixiang County were restored, and Neiqiu county was restored.

In 1970, Xingtai district was changed into Xingtai District, still under the jurisdiction of Neiqiu County; in July 1993, Xingtai district and Xingtai City were merged into Xingtai City, still under the jurisdiction of Neiqiu county.

administrative division

As of December 31, 2019, Neiqiu county has jurisdiction over five towns, four townships and one park, namely: Neiqiu Town, Dameng Village Town, Jindian Town, Guanzhuang Town, Liulin Town, wuguodian Town, nansai Town, ZhangMo town and houjiazhuang town. In addition, there is a County Industrial Park Management Committee. County People's government resident: Neiqiu Town, Neiqiu County, Xingtai City.

geographical environment

Location context

Neiqiu county is located in the southwest of Hebei Province, the Midwest of Xingtai City, and the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, between 113 ° 56 ′ 43 ″ - 114 ° 38 ′ 16 ″ E and 37 ° 9 ′ 11 ″ - 37 ° 26 ′ 39 ″ n. The longest from east to west is 61 kilometers, the widest from north to south is 31.2 kilometers, and the total area is 787 square kilometers. It is connected with Longyao county and Renze District in the East, Xiangdu district and Xindu District in the south, Xiyang County in Shanxi Province in the west, Lincheng county and Zanhuang County in the north. It is 84.6 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, in the north and 27 kilometers away from Xingtai City in the south.

details

topographic features

The terrain of Neiqiu county is high in the West and low in the East. The landform is a ternary structure. The west is dominated by mountains, with an average altitude of 1000 meters and the highest altitude of 1822 meters. The central part is dominated by hills, with an average altitude of about 400 meters. The eastern part is mainly plain, with the lowest altitude of 45 meters. Mountainous area, hilly area and plain area account for about one third respectively.

hydrology

The rivers in Neiqiu County belong to Ziya River system. The upstream tributaries of Fuyang River have a total length of 102.5 km and a river network density of 0.135 km / km2. There are five main rivers: Xiaoma River, Baima River and Baisha River, and Liyang River and Paihe river. These five rivers are all seasonal rivers, which control the drainage area of 734.48 square kilometers, and the base flow is only about 0.2 m3 / s.

climate

China is a Chinese mainland temperate monsoon climate. The four seasons are very clear, with little rainfall. "Cool and warm, wet, abundant sunshine, big temperature difference between day and night". In early August 1963, a persistent rainstorm occurred in the Shandong area of Taihang Province, Hebei. The rainfall lasted for a week from 2 to 8 August, and it created a continuous rainfall of 2051 millimetres for seven days. ZhangMo township is the extreme value of rainfall

natural resources

mineral resources

There are more than 30 kinds of proven mineral deposits in Neiqiu County, including coal, iron, copper, quartzite, marble and so on. Among them, there are more than 10 kinds of mineral reserves, such as raw coal, iron ore, quartzite and so on. The coal resources in the county have a geological reserve of 700 million tons.

Biological resources

There are more than 1200 species of plants in more than 500 genera and 120 families in Neiqiu County, more than 300 species of terrestrial vertebrates and more than 60 species of aquatic animals with economic value.

water resource

The total amount of water resources in Neiqiu county is 166 million cubic meters on average, 130.727 million cubic meters in normal year and 92.43 million cubic meters in dry year. The annual average transit volume of water resources is 1.71 million cubic meters. The water resources per capita is 700 cubic meters, only 29.2% of China's 2400 cubic meters. The water available for water conservancy projects in the county is 70.6 million cubic meters, of which agriculture accounts for 50.6 million cubic meters, and the available amount of cultivated land per mu is 0.023 cubic meters. The annual average water consumption is 77.6 million cubic meters, accounting for 46.7% of the total water resources of 166 million cubic meters.

Power resources

There are 20 substations in Neiqiu county with a total capacity of 1.37 million kV.

population

By the end of 2019, there were 297922 Hui, Miao, Korean and Manchu nationalities in registered residence in Inner Qiu county, an increase of 1181 persons compared to 2018. The birth rate was 9.2 ‰ and the death rate was 3.1 ‰, which increased naturally

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Xing Tai Shi Nei Qiu Xian