Wugong County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province

Wugong County belongs to Xianyang city of Shaanxi Province. It is located in the hinterland of Guanzhong Plain, bordering Xingping City in the East, Weishui River in the south, Zhouzhi County of Xi'an City, Yangling Agricultural High-tech Industry Demonstration Zone in the west, Fufeng County of Baoji City, and Qian County in the north, with a total area of 397.8 square kilometers.

Wugong County, located in the hinterland of Guanzhong Plain, is the birthplace of Chinese farming civilization. "Guoyu · Jinyu" says: "in the past, Shaodian married Youyu and gave birth to Huangdi and Yandi. Emperor Yan made it with Jiang Shui, and Emperor Huang made it with Ji Shui. Cheng is different in virtue, so the Yellow Emperor is Ji and the Yan Emperor is Jiang. " Jishui is the Qishui River in Wugong County today. Houji established the first state "Youtai state" in Chinese history in Zhengjiapo, Wugong Town, and became the ancestor of Zhou nationality. Jifa, King Wu of Zhou Dynasty, destroyed the Shang Dynasty and established the Western Zhou Dynasty. He granted five titles of Duke, marquis, uncle, son and male to his relatives and meritorious officials, and let them establish vassal states, and sealed mountains, waters and gods. Thanks to Taibo's abdication, he named the highest peak of the main peak of Qinling Mountain "Taibai (Taibo)" mountain; in memory of his cultural and martial arts achievements, he named the second peak of Taibai Mountain (now called Aoshan, in ancient times called chuishan) as "Wugong Mountain" and xieshui (now called Shitouhe) as "Wugong water". Since the Zhou Dynasty, martial arts have been attributed to the capital of Chang'an.

In 2019, Wugong County governs one street and seven towns with a total resident population of 414800, realizing a GDP of 15.316 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 2.325 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 6.024 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 6.067 billion yuan. The proportion of the tertiary industry in the GDP is 15.18: 45.21: 39.61, and the per capita GDP is 36808 yuan. In October 2020, it was rated as the national model city (county) of double support.

Historical evolution

Wugong County is a fiefdom of Jiang surname, a descendant of Emperor Yan, known as the state of Tai. Its scope roughly includes the whole territory of today's martial arts, the central and southern part of Fufeng, the whole territory of Fuxian and the southern part of Qishan.

In the late Shang Dynasty, the father of the ancient Duke moved from the south to the "Yang of Qishan" (today's Qishan and Fufeng), and Tai became the area where the Zhou people lived.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty destroyed the business and moved the capital to Ho (in Fengdong new town, Xixian New District of Xi'an), where Tai District was the hinterland of Zhouji.

In the spring and Autumn period, Tai was occupied by Qin.

In the Warring States period, in the 12th year of emperor Xiaogong of Qin Dynasty (350 BC), there were prefectures and counties. Taidi was divided into three counties: Wugong (now Meixian and the south of Qishan, the east of Taibai and the area of Zhouzhi), Tai (now the south of Fufeng and the area of Wugong), and meiyang (now the north of Fufeng). Wugong County is located in the south of Weihe River, between Zhouzhi and Meixian.

At the end of Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu entered the pass, which was divided into Three Kingdoms: Yong, Zhai and Sai. Wugong, Tai and meiyang belong to the state of Yong.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, Wugong, Tai and meiyang were still internal history. In the sixth year of Jianyuan (135 BC), it belongs to youneishi, and in the first year of Taichu (104 BC), it belongs to youfufeng. In the fifth year of the first five years of the Yuan Dynasty (5 years), the emperor of the Han Dynasty was granted a manor with martial arts, which was called Hanguang manor.

In the second year of Tianfeng reign of Wang Mang, it was changed into Xinguang County, belonging to Guangwei county.

In the eighth year of Yongping (65th year) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the old name of Wugong was restored, Tai county and Zhouzhi were abandoned, and their land was changed to Wugong. The county seat was moved from the south of Weihe River to Taicheng (now southwest of Yangling), the former seat of Taixian County in the north of Weihe River, and still belongs to right Fufeng.

During the period of Cao Wei (220-255), martial arts belonged to Fufeng County.

In the third year of Taishi (267) in the Western Jin Dynasty, it set up the county of Shiping (now the southeast of Xingping) and led the four counties of Wugong.

At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xiongnu people established Daxia vigorously. Their martial arts and meiyang belonged to Qinzhou in the north of Xia.

In 487, Wugong County was abolished and Wugong County was established, which led meiyang and Moxi counties and belonged to Qizhou.

In 574, Wugong County was abolished and Fufeng County was restored. The hospital was moved from Taicheng to zhongtingchuan (now Wugong town).

Sui Daye three years (607), changed to Jingzhao county.

Tang Wude three years (620), home Jizhou, Wugong and other five counties subordinate. In addition, Fufeng County was set up in the east of Wugong County and the border of Shiping (now Changning township of Wugong County). In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Jizhou was abolished and Yongzhou was replaced by Wugong. Fufeng County was withdrawn, and its land was incorporated into martial arts. In the second year of Tianshu reign (691), Jizhou was restored and five counties, including lingwugong, were established. In the first year of Dazu (701), Jizhou was abolished and Yongzhou was restored. In the second year of qianning (895), Fengtian established Qianzhou and led Wugong, which belonged to Jingzhao Prefecture.

In the first year of Tongguang (923) in the later Tang Dynasty, it was transferred to Fengxiang Prefecture. In the first year of Changxing (930), it was restored to jingzhaofu.

Later Jin Dynasty set up Wugong County, which was under Jinchang military road. In the Later Zhou Dynasty, the county was changed into a county, which was attached to Yongxing military road.

In the early Song Dynasty, it belonged to Jingzhao mansion and was still attached to Yongxing military road. Zhenghe eight years (1118), belong to Lizhou, Li ring Qing military road.

Jintiande three years (1151), belongs to Qianzhou, Dading 29 years (1189), renamed Wuting, still belongs to Qianzhou.

The old name of Wugong County in Yuan Dynasty, which belongs to Fengyuan Road, belongs to Qianzhou.

Ming and Qing Dynasties followed the old system and belonged to Xi'an Prefecture.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Guanzhong road was established by abolishing the government. In 1928, Tao was abolished and directly under the jurisdiction of the province. In October 1938, the ninth administrative supervision district of Shaanxi Province was established, and martial arts was under its jurisdiction.

On May 19, 1949, Wugong County was liberated and attached to Xianyang District of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region. In September, the three areas of Weihe River in Wugong County were classified as Huo. In May 1950, it was transferred to Baoji Commissioner's office. In June 1956, the special office was withdrawn and returned to the province directly under the central government. In December 1958, the three counties of Wugong, Fufeng and Xingping were merged into Xingping County, directly under the provincial jurisdiction. In September 1961, the organizational system of Wugong County was restored, and its administrative office was moved from Wugong town to Puji Town, which was subordinate to Baoji district. It belonged to Baoji City in October 1971, Baoji area in March 1979 and Baoji City in June 1980. In January 1983, Yangling District was set up in Yangling commune and Yangling town.

In October 1983, Wugong County was changed to Xianyang city.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1949, Wugong was liberated and the system of Bao and Jia was abolished. The county is divided into 9 districts and 76 townships.

In September 1949, the three districts (5 townships) of Weihe River were assigned to Jue county.

In May 1951, the two townships of Shangying and Xinzhai to the north of Fuhe in Yangling District, the five villages of nanmiaodi, beimiaodi, maojiazui, zhaojiaya and wangjiajiao in Dazhuang district and the two fortresses of maxizhai in Zhenyuan district were assigned to Chengguan District.

In June 1952, the original 71 townships were reduced to 64 townships.

In August 1955, the county people's government was renamed "County People's Committee"; the Township People's government was renamed "township people's Committee". Jiachao Township in the eighth district (Duke of Wei) was classified as the first district (Chengguan).

In March 1956, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged. Chengguan, Yangling and Puji towns were set up in the county, and 16 townships were merged into 7 townships.

In October 1958, the people's commune was established and seven townships were changed into seven people's communes. In November of the same year, seven people's communes were transformed into five people's communes, with jurisdiction over 27 administrative areas.

On August 1, 1961, the organizational system of Wugong County was restored, and the original five people's communes were divided into 14 people's communes, with 244 production teams under its jurisdiction. Wugong County moved to Puji town.

In 1964, Guancun and Zhoujia village of Wuquan commune in Fufeng County were assigned to Yangling commune in Wugong County.

In April 1965, there were three towns: Yangling, Puji and Xiaocun.

In May 1984, the system of commune and brigade was abolished. There were three towns and 12 townships in the county, with 365 villagers' committees (511 natural villages) and 4 residents' committees. The former station commune's Tianjia, Guijia, donglijiada, Xiaobao and qujia belong to Puji town; the former Xuegu commune's Rencun, Chengjia, Xiaocun and Xuecun belong to Xiaocun town.

In November 2001, eight towns and seven townships in the county were merged into eight towns and four townships. The original three townships of Guanyintang, Xuegu and Beiying were abolished and merged into Dazhuang, Xiaocun and Puji respectively.

In July 2011, with the approval of the provincial government, Wugong County abolished Nanren Township, Daijia Township, hehe Township and Puji street, and merged them into Puji Town, Zhenyuan Town, Changning town and Xiaocun town respectively. The whole county was merged from 8 towns and 4 townships into 8 towns.

Current situation of regionalization

In 2019, Wugong County governs one street and seven towns. Wugong County People's Government in Puji street.

geographical environment

Location context

Wugong County is located in the hinterland of Guanzhong Plain, bordering Xingping City in the East, Weishui River in the south, Zhouzhi County of Xi'an City, Yangling Agricultural High-tech Industry Demonstration Zone in the west, Fufeng County of Baoji City, and Qian County in the north. It is between 34 ° 12 ′ - 34 ° 26 ′ N and 108 ° 26 ′ e with a total area of 397.8 square kilometers. It is 87 kilometers away from Xi'an and 50 kilometers away from Xianyang.

topographic features

Located in the west of Guanzhong Basin, Wugong County belongs to Weihe landform, which was formed at the end of Mesozoic. Due to the effect of new tectonic movement such as Yanshan and climate and other stresses, it has created different geological structures and different geomorphic types. The terrain of the whole county is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. It falls from the north to the south into a ladder and is divided into one, two and three tablelands. To sum up, the county has Aeolian Loess Plateau and piedmont alluvial fan plain in the lower Pleistocene; three terraces of Weihe River and Qishui River in the Middle Pleistocene; two terraces of Weihe River and Qishui River in the upper Pleistocene; one terrace and floodplain of Weihe River and Qishui River Valley in the Holocene. Except the first terrace, it is generally covered by the upper Pleistocene Aeolian Loess (Malan loess). The whole terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, inclining to the Weihe River in a ladder shape. From north to south

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