Changshun County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Changshun County Changshun county is under the jurisdiction of Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, the people's Republic of China. The county government is located in Changzhai Town, which is located in the South Central Guizhou Province and the west of Qiannan Prefecture. Changshun county has a total area of 1543 square kilometers. The county is 84 kilometers away from Guiyang, 178 kilometers away from Duyun and 85 kilometers away from Anshun. It has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 1 Township and 1 street. The total population is 256600 (in 2015), with 56% of ethnic minorities, mainly Buyi and Miao. There are Xingwang mountain, Baiyun Mountain, azalea lake and other scenic spots in the county.

The mountains of Changshun County belong to the Miaoling mountain system. The Miaoling watershed lies in the north of the county. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The landform type is hilly area in the north, hilly area in the west, karst low mountains in the middle and south, and peak cluster Valley in the East. The rivers belong to the Yangtze River and pearl river systems.

Industry has coal mining, chemical fertilizer, building materials, feed processing. Rape is one of the "granaries" in Central Guizhou. In 2014, the GDP of the whole county was 4.102 billion yuan, the total fiscal revenue was 544 million yuan, the public budget revenue was 295 million yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 20181 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of farmers was 6780 yuan.

On March 3, 2020, Changshun county will withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties and realize the goal of poverty alleviation.

Historical evolution

In ancient times, there were human activities in Changshun. In the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Shu Han Dynasty, Changshun was the prefecture of Yelang county. In the Jin, song, Qi, Liang and Chen dynasties, it was widely discussed for Yelang County, referring to the area between the two counties. In Sui Dynasty, it was located in the lower part of the west of the county. In Tang Dynasty, it was Jimi Township, which is now the state. The Song Dynasty was based on the old Tang Dynasty, but it was led by Shaoqing Prefecture. In August of the 26th year from Yuan Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty (1289 A.D.), Jinshu mansion was established in Jinzhu Village (now Guangshun town), which was the beginning of the establishment of Changshun. Jinzhu Prefecture governs 11 states, 3 counties and 16 administrative departments, and is subordinate to Shunyuan road. In March of the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1372), Jinzhu mansion was changed into the Chief Secretary of Jinzhu. In the eighth year of Hongwu, he was promoted to the Chief Secretary of Jinzhu, who was subordinate to Guizhou Wei. In the 19th year of Hongwu, he was transferred to the Chief Secretary of Guangxi, and in the 27th year of Hongwu, he was subordinate to the Chief Secretary of Sichuan. in the third year of Zhengtong (1433), it was subordinate to the Chief Secretary of Guizhou Province; in the twelfth year of Chenghua (1476), it was subordinate to Chengfan Prefecture; in the third year of Longqing (1569), it was subordinate to Guiyang Prefecture; in March of the 40th year of Wanli (1612), the Jinzhu pacification Department Tushe JINDA Zhang asked the imperial court to change the land to flow; the imperial court allowed it to play, set up officials to build governance; the imperial government decided to change the Jinzhu pacification department to Guangshun Prefecture, which was subordinate to Guiyang military and civilian Prefecture, and granted jindazhang the hereditary title of prefectural magistrate. In March of 1727, the fifth year of Yongzheng reign in Qing Dynasty, Changzhai hall was set up. In March of the seventh year of Guangxu (1881), Tongzhi of changzhaiting moved to Luohu (today's Luodian), and changed changzhaiting to zhaizhou, governor of Guangshun. In September 1913, shunzhou was renamed Guangshun County, and Changzhai Prefecture was renamed Changzhai County, belonging to the middle of Guizhou Province. In the ninth year of the Republic of China, Qianzhong road was abolished and directly belonged to the province. In the 26th year of the Republic of China, it was the first administrative supervision district. In October 1941, Guangshun county and Changzhai County merged into Changshun county. On December 21, 1949, Changshun county was liberated. In the early days of liberation, Changshun county was subordinate to Guiyang district. In 1952, it was transferred to guiding District, and then to Anshun district. In April 1956, it was assigned to Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. In 2000, Changshun county had jurisdiction over 7 towns and 10 townships. In 2012, Changshun county has jurisdiction over 7 towns including Changzhai Town, Guangshun Town, Weiyuan Town, Baiyunshan Town, baisuo Town, Daihua town and Guyang Town, 10 townships including Malu Township, kaizuo Township, Zhonghuo Township, Xinzhai Township, Yingpan Township, Baitang Township, Zhongba Township, Muhua Township, Jiaoma Township and duncao Township, with a total of 75 villages and 7 communities.

Administrative divisions in 2014, the organizational system of 15 townships (towns) in Changshun county was abolished, including Changzhai Town, Weiyuan Town, Guangshun Town, baisuo Town, Guyang Town, Daihua Town, Zhonghuo Township, Baitang Township, Malu Township, kaizuo Township, Xinzhai Township, Yingpan Township, Zhongba Township, Jiaoma Township and Muhua Township, and they were reorganized into six towns and one township. in June 2015, Changzhai town was renamed as Changzhai street. as of 2015, Changshun county has jurisdiction over Changzhai street, Guangshun Town, baisuo Town, Guyang Town, Daihua Town, Baiyunshan Town, duncao Township, five towns and one township in one street, and the county government is stationed in Changzhai street.

geographical environment

Changshun county is located in the central and southern part of Guizhou Province and the western part of Qiannan Prefecture. It is 84 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial capital, 178 kilometers away from Duyun and 85 kilometers away from Anshun. The central point of the city is 106.45 degrees east longitude and 26.03 degrees north latitude. The total area is 1554.6 square kilometers, and the county scale is 6.5 square kilometers.

climate

Changshun county belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with hot rain in the same season, no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The annual average temperature is 13.5-18.5 ℃, and the annual extreme minimum temperature is minus 15.5 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40.7 ℃. The relative humidity is 81%. The frost free period is 275 days and the annual rainfall is 1250-1400mm.

topographic features

Changshun county is located in the middle of Guizhou Province, which is inclined to the hills of Guangxi. It belongs to the Miaoling mountain system, and the Miaoling watershed lies in the north of the county. The landform of Changshun county can be divided into karst middle mountain, karst middle low mountain, peak cluster land, peak cluster Valley, solitary peak wave land, middle mountain valley, karst hill depression, middle low mountain valley, hilly wide valley and hilly valley. Changshun county can be divided into three terraces according to the height of the sea. The first terrace is 1250-1579.5 meters in the north of Anle, Xinzhai, Zhonghuo and Baitang, and the second terrace is 1100-1400 meters in the south of Jianqing, Baicha, Gerong and jianmian. Weiyuan, Changpo, fujiayuan, Ronglei and Daihua in the East are three echelons, with an altitude of 660-1200 meters. The river at the junction of geconvex Valley and Luodian on the southern edge is the lowest point in Changshun County, 660 meters above sea level.

natural resources

land resource

In 2008, the area of cultivated land in Changshun county was 38700 hectares, of which paddy fields accounted for 33.8%, including 2 dams with an area of more than 10000 mu, 29 dams with an area of more than 1000 mu, and farmland dams with an area of more than 500 mu, accounting for 52.4% of paddy fields; the area of woodland was 36500 hectares, the total volume of active trees was 741200 cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate was 27.2%; Changshun county had 19200 hectares of various grassland resources (including 3900 hectares of grassland); There are 12800 hectares of non cultivated land resources to be developed. In 2015, the cultivated land area of Changshun county was 39400 hectares, of which paddy fields accounted for 34.2%, including 2 dams with an area of more than 10000 mu, 19 dams with an area of more than 1000 mu, and 50.2% of paddy fields with an area of more than 500 mu; the forest land area was 8992500 hectares, the total volume of active trees was 1938500 cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate was 51.8%; the non cultivated land resources to be developed was 11000 hectares. in 2019, we will clean up the idle land resources in urban and rural areas and parks, with a total of 955 mu of land approved but not used for construction. We will adopt the policy of renting, transferring, transferring and collecting, and revitalize 287 mu of idle land. 3000 mu of land has been developed and renovated, and 2043 mu of urban and rural construction land has been linked up.

Biological resources

The biological resources of Changshun County include rice, corn, flue-cured tobacco, tea, ginger, Pinellia ternata, Gastrodia elata, ginger, lacquer, pepper, bean curd skin, walnut, chestnut, banana, pear, rice flower sugar, etc. among them, green shell layer, high calcium apple, purple King grape and millet walnut are known as "Changshun four treasures". in 2013, 917000 mu of natural forest protection and 88000 mu of afforestation were implemented, and the forest coverage rate of the whole county reached 50.1%. in 2019, the forest coverage rate of the whole county will reach 62.98%.

mineral resources

The mineral resources of Changshun county are mainly non-metallic minerals. 17 kinds of minerals have been found in Changshun County, mainly including coal, iron, calcite, limestone for calcium carbide, limestone for cement, construction sand, limestone for stone, shale for brick and refractory clay. Among them, the coal reserves are 27.18 million tons, iron reserves are 1.24 million tons, calcite reserves are 2.29 million tons, limestone for calcium carbide is 40.78 million tons, and limestone for cement is 4.72 million tons There are 20000 tons of limestone for building stone, 26.74 million tons of shale for brick and 11.25 million tons of kaolin. Guangshun kaolin mine and Zhegong cement limestone mine are proved to be large deposits, and there are two medium-sized cement limestone mines. Coal mining areas are mainly concentrated in the west of the county. There are 15 coal mining areas in the county, of which 11 are developed and utilized. In the East, there are high-quality limestone and metallurgical sandstone (silica), dolomite and calcite as the main minerals; in the south, there are mainly construction sandstone, stone limestone and metallurgical sandstone, with manganese, fluorite, crystal, Iceland spar and other minerals; in the north, there are mainly kaolin and brick shale, as well as iron, construction sandstone limestone, coal and refractory clay, ceramic clay and other minerals .

water resource

There are 9 rivers and rivers in Changshun county. The theoretical reserves of hydropower resources are 193597 kW, and 75970 kW can be developed and utilized. Among them, the geconvex River in the south of the county has large volume, large drop and good geological conditions, which is an industrial belt for the development and construction of Drifting Tourism with electric power in Changshun county. There are 58800 kilowatts of water energy potential that can be developed and utilized in Changshun county. There are 7 hydropower stations in the county, with an installed capacity of 17170 kilowatts.

Population nationality

population

By the end of 2015, Changshun county had a population of 256559, including 103321 Han people and 153238 ethnic minorities. They account for 40.27% and 59.72% of the total population respectively. Among them, Han, Buyi and Miao are the main ethnic groups, which are distributed in every township of the county.

nation

There are Han and bu nationalities in the territory

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Zhang Shun Xian