Zhuji City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province

Zhuji, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province, is managed by Shaoxing. Located in the northeast of central Zhejiang Province and the southwest of Shaoxing City, it is the junction zone of hills in southeast Zhejiang and Northwest Zhejiang. Surrounded by mountains, there are open channel basins in the north. It is adjacent to Shengzhou City in the East, Jinhua City, Dongyang City, Yiwu City and Pujiang County in the south, Tonglu County and Fuyang District in Hangzhou City in the west, Keqiao district and Xiaoshan District in Hangzhou City in the north. The land area of the city is 2311.26 square kilometers, and now it has 5 streets, 18 townships and 553 villages. The registered residence population is 1 million 79 thousand and 400, and the population of the floating population is 392 thousand and 200.

Zhuji City has a long history and rich culture. It is the hometown of Yue, the hometown of Xishi and the place where King Gou Jian of Yue planned to restore the country. In the 25th year of the reign of the king of Qin, Zhuji county was established, belonging to Kuaiji county. Zhuji is the birthplace of Yuyue culture. China's top 100 counties and cities, the first batch of science and technology cities in Zhejiang Province, and the first batch of education cities in Zhejiang Province. There are national scenic spots Huanjiang Wuxie scenic spot, which is an excellent tourist city in China.

Since 2019, it has been rated as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's comprehensive strength in 2019, one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's green development in 2019, one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's new urbanization quality, and one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's business environment in 2019. In May 2020, it will be selected into the demonstration list of new urbanization construction in the county. On October 9, 2020, it was awarded the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of ecological environment. In December 2020, the Academy of Social Sciences issued the "top 100 comprehensive competitiveness of county economy in China", ranking No. 11 in Zhuji.

Historical evolution

In the middle of the Xia Dynasty, Emperor Shaokang granted the concubines more than Yue, and Zhuji belonged to Yue. (according to historical records, Yu arrived at Dayue and went up to Miaoshan to gather all the princes. He stayed here. He was virtuous and meritorious, so he named this place Zhuji, which means that all the princes of the world arrived at the place where they stayed.)

In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to the state of Yue. Yunchang, the king of Yue, established his capital in Yuzhong, Dabu and Goucheng, and his son Goujian moved his capital to Kuaiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Therefore, Zhuji was the ancient capital of Yue earlier than Shaoxing. When Zhuji was the capital, Shaoxing was the territory of Zhuji.

In the 25th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (222 BC), Kuaiji county was set up and Zhuji county was set up. According to Yuanhe county annals, "there are Jipu and Zhushan in the county, because they are named after each other."

In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Kuaiji County of the History Department of Yangzhou. In the new mang period, it was renamed Shulu.

In the early period of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the name was restored.

In the second year of Xingping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (195 AD), it entered Fengan and Hanning counties.

During the Wu period of the Three Kingdoms, Hanning was changed to Wuning.

The Western Jin Dynasty belongs to Kuaiji Prefecture.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty belongs to Kuaiji state. In the Southern Dynasty, it was subordinate to Kuaiji Prefecture. Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty belongs to Wuzhou. In 589 A.D., Wuning county was abolished and the original land of Zhuji was restored to Zhuji.

Daye of Sui Dynasty was still a county of Kuaiji. In Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Kuaiji Prefecture and Yuezhou. In the second year of Gaozong Yifeng (677 AD), Zhuji and Kuaiji were divided into Yongxing County.

In the second year of chuigong (686 AD), Zhuji county was redistributed into Dongyang county.

In the third year of Guangqi (887 AD), Zhuji was renamed Jiyang.

The Five Dynasties belonged to the eastern government of Yue State.

It was renamed Zhuji in 910 A.D. In the early Song Dynasty, it belonged to Yuezhou in eastern Zhejiang.

In the first year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1131 AD), it belonged to Shaoxing Prefecture.

Xiaozong eight years of Qiandao (AD 1172), divided into 10 townships in the northeast, set up Yi'an County, governance today Fengqiao.

In the first year of Chunxi (1174 AD), Yi'an was abolished and its land was restored to Zhuji.

Yuan belongs to Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province, etc.

Cheng Zong Yuan Zhen first year (AD 1295), promoted to Zhuji Prefecture.

Zhuji was liberated on May 6, 1949, and until June 22, Zhuji was under the jurisdiction of the Xiao Shao Zhuhang provisional Committee of the Communist Party of China. In June, it was under the jurisdiction of the Tenth Special Administration. After that, Zhuji belonged to Shaoxing district. In January 1952, Shaoxing district was abolished and directly under Zhejiang Province.

In February 1953, Zhuji County under the provincial jurisdiction was assigned to Jinhua District, Shaoxing City and Shaoxing County under the provincial jurisdiction were assigned to Ningbo district.

In September 1957, it was assigned to Ningbo special area (Yuyao). In September 1964, it was returned to Shaoxing district (located in Yuecheng).

In May 1968, it belongs to Shaoxing area.

Since July 1983, it belongs to Shaoxing City.

In September 1989, with the approval of the State Council, Zhuji county was abolished and Zhuji City was established, which was managed by Shaoxing City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In January 1985, Meichi Township and Huangshan Township were abolished and Meichi town and Huangshan Town were established.

In May 1985, yingdianjie Township, Chencai Township, Sandu Township, Anhua Township, Diankou Township, Yaojiang Township and Tanxi Township were abolished, and yingdianjie Town, Chencai Town, Sandu Town, Anhua Town, Diankou Town, Jiangzao town and Zhaojia town were established.

In August 1986, ruanshi Township, Shangfeng Township and Lipu Township were abolished and ruanshi Town, Ciwu town and Lipu town were established.

In September 1988, Chengxi Township, Heji Township and Anping Township were abolished and merged into Chengguan town. Jieting Township, Tongshan Township, Majian Township and Wangjiajing Township were abolished and Jieting Town, Tongshan Town, Majian town and Wangjiajing town were established. Chengshan Township and Zhushan Township were abolished and datang'an town was merged.

In December 1989, peak township was renamed baimen township.

In May 1992, the districts were withdrawn, the towns expanded and the townships merged. Ten district offices were abolished, and 21 towns and 64 townships were integrated into 24 towns and 11 townships.

In January 1993, Lingbei township was abolished and Lingbei town was established.

In September 1994, Wuyi township was abolished and Wuyi town was established.

In August 1995, Qidong township was abolished and quantang town was established.

In August 1996, Shibi township was abolished and Chenzhai town was established.

In January 2001, Meichi town was abolished and merged into Diankou town. In November 2001, quantang town and Dongyi Township were abolished and merged into Fengqiao town. Qingshan township was abolished and merged into Caota town. HUAQUAN township was abolished and merged into Huangshan Town. Xiyan township was abolished and merged into Chencai town. Chengguan Town, Sandu Town, Shuangqiao town and Wuyi town will be abolished, and Jiyang street, Huandong street and Taozhu Street will be set up in their area and in 5 villages of Datang town and 9 villages of Wangjiajing town.

In January 2005, Chencai town and Sizhai town were abolished and dongbaihu town was merged.

In June 2019, Wangjiajing town and Jieting town will be abolished, Jinan Street will be merged, and Sanjiang new village, Chengxin village, Xinguang village and Jinan village of Jiyang Street will be under the jurisdiction of Jinan street. Datang town and Caota town were abolished and Datang street was merged. Ruan town was abolished and merged into Diankou town. Jiangzao town and Zhibu town were abolished and Yaojiang town was merged.

Current situation of regionalization

After the adjustment of administrative divisions in June 2019, Zhuji has jurisdiction over five streets, 17 towns and one township: Jiyang street, Huandong street, Taozhu street, Jinan street and Datang street; YINGDIAN street, Ciwu Town, Diankou Town, Yaojiang Town, Shanxiahu Town, Fengqiao town, Zhaojia Town, Majian Town, Wuxie town, Paitou Town, Tongshan Town, Anhua Town, Huangshan Town, CHENZHAI Town, Lipu town and Lingbei town Town, dongbaihu town; Donghe township. The municipal government is located at No.19, Dongyi Road, Jiyang street.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhuji City is located in the north central part of Zhejiang Province, between Kuaiji mountains and Longmen Mountains, and in the middle reaches of Puyang river. 29 ° 43 'n, 120 ° 14' E. Adjacent to Keqiao District of Shaoxing City and Shengzhou City. Dongyang City, Yiwu City, Pujiang County, Tonglu County, Fuyang District, Xiaoshan District, etc.

topographic features

The whole area is located in the junction zone of the two major geomorphic units of southeast Zhejiang and Northwest Zhejiang, which is composed of the eastern Kuaiji mountains and hills, the Western Longmen Mountains and hills, the central Puyang river valley basin and the northern river network plain. Surrounded by mountains, the terrain gradually inclines from south to north, forming a North opening channel type fault basin. The East and west of the territory are low mountains and hills, rich in trees and mineral resources. In the eastern part of Kuaiji mountains, the main peak of Dongbai mountain taibaijian is 1194.6 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in the territory; in the western part of Longmen Mountains, the main peak of sanjiejian is 1015.2 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in the western part of the territory. The central part is a valley basin with abundant fertile soil and fertile farmland, and the northern part is a river network plain with abundant water resources.

Surrounded by mountains, a river runs through it. There are low mountain valley basins in the East and West, and Hufan river network plain in the north, forming a northward opening channel basin. All the mountains in the territory belong to xianxialing mountain system. The eastern Kuaiji mountains are the watershed of Puyang River, Cao'e River and Dongyang River; the Western Longmen Mountains are the watershed of Puyang River and Fuchun River. The River belongs to Puyang river system. Puyang river runs through the north and south, the main stream is 67.6 km long, and the East and West 8 tributaries are in vein shape.

Climatic characteristics

Zhuji City is located in the inland of central Zhejiang Province and belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone. It has four distinct seasons, more rain, sufficient light, and the annual temperature difference is larger than that of neighboring counties at the same latitude. The microclimate gap is significant, and it has typical hilly climate characteristics. The annual average temperature is 16.3 ℃, the annual average precipitation is about 1373.6 mm, the average annual precipitation day is about 158.3 days, the relative humidity is about 82%, the average annual sunshine is about 1887.6 hours, and the annual sunshine percentage is 45%.

resources

plant resources

There are 88 soil species in Zhuji, mainly hilly red soil and valley plain paddy soil. The vegetation in this area belongs to Cyclobalanopsis glauca Kuchu forest cultivation and planting area in Zhejiang Anhui mountainous area, and the vegetation in Gutian hilly area of Tianmu Mountain. The main plant resources are fragrant fruit tree, Zhejiang qizihua, Eucommia ulmoides, Tianmu muzhuangzi, Tianmu magnolia, Aoye magnolia, Tianmu purple stem, palm tree, etc., and Zhuji specialty Torreya grandis.

mineral resources

The territory is rich in mineral resources, with more than 30 major minerals. Gold, silver, lead, zinc, copper, uranium, molybdenum, fluorite and marble are mainly distributed in the south, stone coal, limestone, manganese, phosphorus and potassium are mainly distributed in the northwest, and kaolin, graphite, dickite, dolomite and Huangsha are mainly distributed in the territory. There are stone coal

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Shao Xing Shi Zhu Ji Shi