Huicheng District, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province

Huicheng District, Huizhou District, Guangdong Province, is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Dongjiang River and the east of the Pearl River Delta, 345 kilometers east to Shantou, 162 kilometers west to Guangzhou, 97 kilometers north to Heyuan, 79 kilometers south to Shenzhen, 46 kilometers away from the urban area of Huizhou Port, 26 kilometers away from the district government of Huizhou airport, with a total area of 1170.6 square kilometers. By 2019, Huicheng District has jurisdiction over 10 streets and 8 towns, with a permanent resident population of 1229700.

Huizhou City is the economic, political and cultural center of Huizhou City. It was called Xunzhou and Zhenzhou in ancient times. Because of the legend of immortals riding geese, it was also named "geese city". As early as the Neolithic age, human activities existed in Huicheng. Qin Dynasty implanted Zhao Tuo into the Central Plains Civilization in Lingnan. Su Dongpo, Yang Wanli and other literati once lived in Huicheng, leaving poems and cultural relics.

In 2019, Huicheng District's GDP will reach 81.323 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.2%.

Historical evolution

Huicheng style

Guishan county was built in 589, the ninth year of kaihuang reign of Sui Dynasty. The county government is located at the south foot of baihefeng in the east of today's bridge.

In January 1912, it was renamed Huiyang county.

In December 1949, Huizhou town was set up at the county level.

From April to November 1958, Huizhou City was established.

On October 31, 1964, the town was withdrawn and Huizhou City was established again until 1987.

On January 7, 1988, Huicheng District of Huizhou City was established.

administrative division

By 2019, Huicheng District has jurisdiction over 10 streets and 8 towns, and the District People's government is stationed at No. 1, Xinlian Road, Longfeng street.

geographical environment

Location context

Huicheng District is located in the middle and lower reaches of Dongjiang River and the east of Pearl River Delta. Its central coordinates are 114 ° 40 ′ E and 23 ° 08 ′ n, 345 km east to Shantou, 162 km west to Guangzhou, 97 km north to Heyuan and 79 km south to Shenzhen. Huizhou Port is 46 km away from the urban area, and Huizhou airport is 26 km away from the district government, with a total area of 1170.6 square kilometers.

geology

The exposed strata in Huicheng area are mainly Cenozoic and Mesozoic. The magmatic rocks in the area are scattered, mainly intrusive rocks and a small amount of subvolcanic rocks. Magmatic rocks are mainly distributed in the northwest of Hengli Town and southwest of Xiaojinkou street. The geological structure belongs to South China paraplatform and Southeast Coastal fault fold belt. The main faults are: yangmeiping, jingzishui, Luzhou and Shuikou faults in northeast direction; guangmingling, Xintian, Lingxia, xialiang and Xiaotang faults in east-west direction; Lulan, Yanjing and shangmazhuang faults in northwest direction; Sankeng fault in north-south direction. The main folds are Jiaoyuan syncline and Nanmen anticline.

topographic features

The landform types of Huicheng District are plain, hill and mountain. In the North (Luzhou and Hengli's Dalan), there are mountains and hills; in the middle, there are hills and narrow Plains along Dongjiang and Xizhijiang rivers; in the south, there are mountains and hills; the highest peak is Shiya mountain in the northeast, 695 meters; followed by shanghengwo, 568 meters.

climate

Huicheng District is located in the low latitude plain area of the middle and lower reaches of Dongjiang River, close to the South China Sea. It has a subtropical marine monsoon climate with the characteristics of moist spring, wet summer, dry autumn and dry winter. The average temperature is 19.5 ℃ - 22.5 ℃, the average annual rainfall is 1731mm, and the rainfall is abundant.

hydrology

The main rivers in Huicheng District are Dongjiang River and Xizhijiang river. The primary tributaries are Qiuxiang River, Dalan River, Xiaojin River and Danshui River, with a total length of 71.02 km.

natural disaster

The common types of geological disasters in Huicheng District are landslides and collapses, which are mainly distributed in Longfeng, Luzhou, Hengli and forest farms. There are three potential geological hazards that threaten more than 100 people: West Lake vocational school in Ma'an Town, back hill of Wangwei garden in Longfeng street, and Hutou mountain in Longfeng street.

Typhoon disaster: as of 2018, Huicheng District was affected by several typhoons and tropical cyclones, but they did not land in the coastal area of Huizhou City, but were only affected by its periphery, with extra heavy precipitation and instantaneous strong wind.

natural resources

land resource

The natural soil in Huicheng District is mainly lateritic red soil, mainly red sand shale lateritic red soil. The pH value is 4.8, which is suitable for the growth of many kinds of trees. The main farmland soil is sand mud field and mud field. The cultivated layer is between 12-20 cm. There are many sand fields with good tillage, which is conducive to the rotation of flood and drought. However, most of them are distributed along the river and the gentle slope of hills in towns (streets). They are vulnerable to drought and waterlogging. A considerable part of them are poor in farming and unreasonable in utilization. The soil layer is gradually shallow with low content of organic matter and little phosphorus and potassium. The dry land is mainly red sandy land and red sandy mud land. The cultivated layer is between 8 cm and 15 cm, distributed in the gentle slope of Hengli and Ruhu. The soil fertility is different, and the damage of flood is light, but the soil layer is shallow, the water source is insufficient, and it is prone to drought.

mineral resources

The main mineral resources in Huicheng District are tantalum and niobium, limestone, quartz sand, granite, iron, tungsten, kaolin, Yellowstone, etc.

water resource

There are 67 small and medium-sized reservoirs in Huicheng District, including 4 medium-sized reservoirs and 63 small reservoirs. The designed irrigation area is 104800 Mu and the total storage capacity is 138 million cubic meters. There are 14 dikes (including chopsticks dikes) with a total length of 133 km. There are 33 irrigation and drainage stations and 64 culverts along the dikes.

There are loose rock pore water and bedrock fissure water in the groundwater of Huicheng District. The loose rock pore water is mainly distributed in Dongjiang River banks and Intermountain basins, while bedrock fissure water is widely distributed.

plant resources

There are more than 2000 species of wild plants in Huicheng District, among which there are more than 120 species belonging to 60 genera of 36 families of pteridophytes, 15 species belonging to 11 genera of 8 families of gymnosperms, and more than 1430 species (including more than 30 varieties) belonging to 744 genera of 171 families of angiosperms.

The main vegetation in Huicheng District is Pinus massoniana coniferous forest, most of which are artificial aerial seeding or natural secondary forest. The appearance of vegetation is more uniform, which can be divided into tree layer, shrub layer and herb layer. In the tree layer, except pine, the other dominant trees are fir, camphor, eucalyptus, Casuarina and bamboo. The understory plants are simple, mainly mangji, Myrtle, gangsong and so on. As a result of aerial seeding, mangji, myrtle and gangsong under the forest were gradually replaced by wumaoteng, xiyeteng, Rubus crassifolia, trigeminal bitterness and daluosan.

Animal resources

With the development and utilization of forest resources and the application of a large number of pesticides, the species and quantity of wild animals in Huicheng District are decreasing.

Amphibians and reptiles mainly include water snake (mud snake), grey rat snake (guoshulong), three rope brocade snake, blunt tailed two headed snake, mouse snake, white flower brocade snake, sharp tailed two headed snake, water red chain swimming snake, black headed sword snake, cobra (fanchantou), Bungarus multicinctus (baihuabeijijia), golden ring snake (huanghuabeijijia), King Cobra (Shanwan), boa snake (jujube), yellow brocade snake (yellow snake) Five step snake (Agkistrodon acutus), iron head (turtle shell flower snake), bamboo leaf green (green bamboo snake), white lipped bamboo leaf green, brown backed tree lizard, chameleon tree lizard, limbic lizard, northern grass lizard, gecko, web toed gecko, horizontal spotted lizard, Skink, turtle (turtle), big headed turtle (flat breasted turtle), turtle, yellow throated water turtle, three line closed shell turtle, eye spotted water turtle, black neck water turtle, four eye spotted water turtle They are: Bufo gargarizans, Bufo gargarizans, Rana nigromaculata, Rana harpina, Rana rugulosa, Rana marsh, Rana zewalskii, Rana longicornis, Rana huananensis, etc. Among them, boa constrictor is the first-class protected animal in China, and three line closed shell turtle and tiger frog are the second-class protected animals in China.

There are 49 species of wild fish in Huizhou section of Dongjiang River. Cyprinidae is the most common species, accounting for 64% of the fish. Rare species are shad, shad, small silver carp, eel, mandarin fish (mandarin fish, lugui), bass. As a result of over fishing, there are fewer and fewer naturally growing fish in rivers, and most of the fish sold in the market are pond fish.

The majority of birds are thrush, gull, owl, heron, duck, hawk, woodpecker, babbler, Shrike, Finch, babbler, dove, kingfisher and Bulbul. Among them, the White Stork belongs to the first class national protected animals, and the carved owl, goshawk, red bellied eagle, kite (Eagle), grey crane, Silver Pheasant, Grass Owl, small Falcon and peregrine falcon belong to the second class national protected animals; thrush is rated as the city bird. Every sunny day, hundreds of grey herons and egrets can be seen flying over the West Lake in the morning and evening. After the canopy closed, lark, Rhododendron and great tit that like to eat pine caterpillars increased.

The main mammals are hedgehog (porcupine, porcupine), green weasel, yellow bellied weasel, weasel badger, weasel (weasel), otter, Sao rat, South China rabbit, hedgehog, Fu Wing (domestic bat), pseudobloodsucking bat, fruit bat, big chrysanthemum head bat, big hoofed bat, Rattus norvegicus (trench rat), Mus musculus, plate tooth rat, Rattus flavipectus, Rattus flavipectus, common vole, Microtus fortis Fortis, squirrels (grey rat), red cheeked weasel and eating rat Crabs, civets, big civets, little civets, etc.

population

By the end of 2019, the resident population in Huicheng was 1 million 229 thousand and 700, with a registered residence population of 1 million 8 thousand and 500, including 803 thousand and 900 urban residents and 204 thousand and 600 rural population. The birth rate was 14.08 ‰, the death rate was 2.80 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 11.29 ‰.

Huicheng style

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP of Huicheng District (territorial, including municipal) is 81.323 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4.2%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.572 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.7%; the added value of the secondary industry was 21.833 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 56.918 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.3%. 3.2:26.8:70.0. The per capita GDP of the whole region is 66585 yuan.

primary industry

In 2019, the total sown area of crops in Huicheng District was 464000 mu, an increase of 1.5% over the previous year. The annual sown area of grain crops was 207700 mu, which was higher than that of the previous year

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Hui Zhou Shi Hui Cheng Qu