Zhongshan County, Hezhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Zhongshan County Zhongshan County, a county under the jurisdiction of Hezhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is located in the northeast of Guangxi, surrounded by mountains, with high terrain, abundant light and heat and abundant rainfall. It covers a total area of 1472 square kilometers, and has jurisdiction over 10 towns and 2 Yao townships. In 2017, it had a total population of 448500.

Zhongshan County is located at the junction of Southwest China and South China economic zone. National Highway 323, Guiwu expressway, Guiguang railway and Yonghe Expressway run through the county. It is the most convenient access to the sea from Southwest China to Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. Local specialties include Yingjia kohlrabi, Zhongshan Gonggan, Honghua fulzhu, high-quality rice and so on. The main tourist attractions are Hetang Shili Gallery, Huashan Scenic Spot and Zhongshan scenic spot Shanzhuangyuanfeng, shilongshiqiao, Longdao ancient dwellings, etc. In October 2017, it was selected as the first batch of national agricultural sustainable development experimental demonstration zones; in December, it was selected as the pilot counties (districts) of national intellectual property project.

In 2018, Zhongshan County achieved a GDP of 10.1 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. The added value of the primary industry was 1.75 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 3.73 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7%, of which the industrial growth was 14.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 4.63 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9%. In November 2019, it will be selected as the second batch of counties (districts) that meet the water-saving society construction standards. On May 9, 2020, it was approved by the people's Government of the autonomous region to withdraw from the poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

After the unification of China by Qin Shihuang, Nanhai county was established in the 33rd year of Qin Shihuang (214 BC), and Zhongshan Prefecture belonged to Nanhai county. In the first year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (206 BC), Zhao Tuo of Nanhai attacked Xiangjun and Guilin Jun. He was the king of Nanyue, and the county belonged to Nanyue state.

In the sixth year of the Ding reign of the Han Dynasty (111 BC), Emperor Wu pingnanyue set up Fuchuan County and Zhongshan. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (106 B.C.), it was under the jurisdiction of Cangwu County, the governor of Jiaozhi Prefecture, and in the eighth year of Jian'an (203 B.C.) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Cangwu County, Jiaozhou Prefecture.

The Three Kingdoms period belongs to Wu, Huangwu five years (226), divided into Cangwu Linhe County, county Jingzhou Linhe Prefecture.

In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), Wu was leveled, and Shi'an and Linhe counties were divided into Guangzhou and Linhe counties. In the first year of Yongjia (307), Linhe County, Shi'an county and Xing'an County were Xiangzhou Linhe county.

In the Southern Dynasty, in the second year of Yongchu of Song Dynasty (421), Linhe county was changed to Linqing County, which belonged to Linqing County of Xiangzhou. In 470, Linqing county was changed into Linqing state, and the county belongs to Linqing state. In the second year of Qi Jianyuan (480), Linqing state was restored to Linhe county. The first year of Liang Tianjian (502). The county belongs to Linhe County of Xiangzhou. In the first year (520), the county still belongs to Linhe county. In the sixth year of Datong (540), Longping County, Liangshou County, Zhijing Prefecture, and Longping County, southwest of the county. During the reign of Chen Taijian (569-581), Suiyue county was set up in the south of Fuchuan County (now Zhongshan), and Sui province entered Fuchuan.

During the kaihuang period of Sui Dynasty (581-600 years), the county was subordinate to Linhe County of Guizhou. In the first year of Daye (605), the county belongs to Shi'an County of Yangzhou.

Tang Zhenguan first year (627) set road, County Li Lingnan road Guizhou, after Li Guangzhou. In the first year of the holy calendar (698), Wu Zetian divided Longping County into Siqin County, which is a rich state. In the second year of Tianbao (743), Fuchuan County was renamed Fushui County, and in the first year of Qianyuan (758), it was renamed Fuchuan County. In the third year of Xiantong (862), Lingnan was divided into East and West roads. The county was first controlled by the East Road of Lingnan, and then by the West Road of Lingnan, Guangxi, Hezhou and Fuchuan.

During the Five Dynasties period, in 908, the second year of Kaiping in the Later Liang Dynasty, Ma Yin, the governor of Hunan Province, conquered Guizhou and ruled Lingnan separately, claiming to be the state of Chu. The county belongs to the state of Chu, Hezhou, and Fuzhou. In the first year of Qianyou in the later Han Dynasty (948), the Southern Han Dynasty merged with Chu, and the county belonged to Fuzhou and Hezhou in the Southern Han Dynasty.

In the fourth year of Kaibao in Song Dynasty (971), the county belongs to Guangnan road. In 972, Siqin County in the west of the county entered Longping county and was subordinate to Zhaozhou. In the third year of Zhidao (997), Guangnan road was divided into East Road and West Road. The southwest of the county belonged to Zhaozhou of Guangnan West Road, and the rest belonged to Hezhou of Guangnan East Road.

In 1108, Hezhou belonged to Guangnan West Road, and its territory belonged to Hezhou and Zhaozhou. In the early Yuan Dynasty, the county belonged to Hezhou and Zhaozhou of Guangnan West Road; in the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), Guangnan West Road belonged to Guangxi Liangjiang road of Guangxing Zhongshu Province, and the county belonged to Hezhou and Pingle Prefecture of Guangxi Liangjiang road. In 1363, liangjiangdao was changed into xingzhongshu Province in Guangxi. The county was located in Hezhou and Pingle Prefecture.

In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376) of Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Hezhou. In the tenth year (1377), it was changed to Xixun Prefecture, and later belonged to Pingyue Prefecture. In November of 1396, Fuchuan County government moved from Zhongshan to Fuyang town. Zhongshan was named Zhongshan town and set up the inspection department of bianpeng village. In the fourth year of Wanli (1576), the 25 capitals of Fuchuan (now the southern part of the county) entered Zhaoping County, which belonged to pingyuefu.

In the 12th year of Shunzhi of Qing Dynasty (the 9th year of Yongli of Guangxi king in Southern Ming Dynasty), the county belongs to pingyuefu. Daoguang 14 years (1834), Pingle Li Miao Tongtan moved to Zhongshan.

In October 1916, with the approval of the president of the government of the Republic of China, Zhongshan District of Fuchuan County, Fangzi District and Lezi District of Zhaoping County were merged to establish Zhongshan County. In December, Feng Ruyi, a member of the provincial government committee, came to Zhong to prepare for the county administration. In June 1917, the provincial government appointed Xu Shiduo of Hunan Province to be the governor of Zhongshan County. Zhongshan County is located in Guilin road, Guangxi Province. In 1930, it belonged to the Pingle district. In April of 1932, it belonged to Guilin militia district. In October of 1933, it belonged to Pingle district. In March 1934, it was under Pingle administrative supervision. In April 1940, he was the Commissioner of administrative supervision and the office of security commander of the second district. From March 1942 to November 1949, he was the Commissioner of administrative supervision and Security Command Office of the second district.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it is still called Zhongshan County, which belongs to Pingle District of Guangxi Province. In April 1953, with the approval of the Government Affairs Council, Fuchuan County and Zhongshan County were abolished and merged into Fuzhong County, belonging to Pingle district. In July 1958, it was transferred to Wuzhou district. In July 1961, Fuchuan and Zhongshan were divided. In March 1962, the State Council decided to resume the establishment of Zhongshan County, which belongs to Wuzhou district administrative office. In March 1997, it belongs to Hezhou district administrative office. Since November 2, 2002, Hezhou City has remained unchanged.

In 2007, Wanggao town and Yangtou town were transferred to Pinggui district (Pinggui district was established in 2016).

administrative division

By 2018, Zhongshan County has set up 10 towns and 2 Yao townships, namely Zhongshan town, Huilong Town, Shilong Town, Fengxiang Town, Tonggu Town, coral Town, Gongan Town, Yantang Town, Qingtang Town, Honghua Town, Huashan Yao Township and Liangan Yao township. The county people's government is stationed at No. 3, Xingzhong Middle Road, Zhongshan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhongshan County is located in the north east of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the west of Hezhou City. The whole area is in the transition zone of tropical and subtropical monsoon climate, which is 110 ° 58 ′～ 111 ° 31 ′ e, 24 ° 17 ′～ 24 ° 46 ′ N and about 1 degree north of Tropic of cancer. It is located in the southwest of the Yumai of Nanling "Wuling" mountains, the capital of Pengling and Mengzhu mountains, and the lower reaches of Fujiang River. It is the source of Guijiang river system in Pearl River Basin. It is adjacent to Pinggui administrative region of Hezhou City in the East, Zhaoping County in the south, Pingle county and Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County in the west, Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County and Jianghua Yao Autonomous County in Hunan Province in the north. Zhongshan town is 50 kilometers away from Hezhou, 525 kilometers away from Nanning, 178 kilometers away from Guilin, 176 kilometers away from Wuzhou and 370 kilometers away from Guangzhou. The total area of the county is 1472 square kilometers.

topographic features

The topography of Zhongshan County is complex and diverse, mainly including plains, hills, basins and mountains. The East, north, West and southwest of the county are surrounded by mountainous terrain, which is high and steep. In the middle is a depression basin. Between the edge of the mountain and the basin, there are little undulating plains and gentle hills. The whole terrain inclines from north to Southeast, so the cold air is easy to enter and exit. The main mountains in the territory are Datong mountain, which is located in the west of the county and extends to the south central part of the county, belonging to the branch of Dupangling mountain. The main peaks are Datong mountain, Lantao mountain, Tangdu mountain, kuzhujie mountain, tianfengling mountain, jimuding mountain, Yangtou mountain, Baimaoling mountain, etc. The Datong mountain range is divided into two branches. One extends from Datong mountain to the southeast through Honghua Dongling, through Chengxiang and Huilong to Fengxiang, shanhulituo mountain and hululing mountain. It is a long beam mountain range, about 40 kilometers long, and extends southward into Hezhou. The main peaks are Dongling, liangtingling (longqiling), xishanling, etc. The other guabi mountain stretches southward from Huashan to the junction of Qingtang, Pingle and Zhaoping counties, turns eastward and rises. It connects with Dayaoshan (Dajishan) mountains and stands in the southwest corner of the county. The main peaks are leiyanshan, datanping, guabi mountain, hululing, etc. The highest peak of the county is Datong mountain, which is 10km to the north of Liangan Yao Township and the boundary of Sanjiang township of Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County. The main peak is 1528m above sea level.

climate

Zhongshan County has a subtropical monsoon climate. Due to the special geographical location of the transition zone between tropical and subtropical monsoon climate, it has both the climatic characteristics, but tends to continental climate (land rate k = 58.6), forming the unique "sunshine and heat rich, rainfall abundant, temperature and cool fitness, suitable for cold and summer". In summer, Changchun is short and the seasons are clear; in summer, waterlogging and in autumn, drought, uneven rainfall. Late spring and early autumn, frost and snow in winter;

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu He Zhou Shi Zhong Shan Xian