Tianzhen County, Datong City, Shanxi Province

Tianzhen County, located in the northeast of Datong City, Shanxi Province, belongs to Datong City, Shanxi Province. It is located at the junction of Shanxi, Hebei and Inner Mongolia provinces (regions), adjacent to Huai'an County in Hebei Province in the East, Yangyuan County in Hebei Province in the south, Yanggao County in the west, and Xinghe County in Inner Mongolia in the north.

Tianzhen County, with a total land area of 1718 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 7 townships and 235 administrative villages. It is a key county for national poverty alleviation and development work, and is listed as a contiguous poverty-stricken area from Yanshan mountain to Taihang Mountain by the state.

Tianzhen county has a long history. It was inhabited as early as the Neolithic age. It was Yanling Town of Zhao state in the Warring States period, Yanling County in the Western Han Dynasty, Tiancheng army in the Tang Dynasty, Tiancheng County in the Liao Dynasty, Tiancheng fort in the Jin Dynasty, Tiancheng Wei and Zhenlu Wei in the Ming Dynasty; Tianzhen county was formed in the third year of Shunzhi (1646) of the Qing Dynasty, and Tianzhen County in the third year of Yongzheng (1725). In 2013, the GDP of Tianzhen County reached 1.89 billion yuan.

On February 27, 2020, with the approval of Shanxi provincial government, Tianzhen County withdrew from poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

People lived as early as the Neolithic age. Zhou was the domain of the dynastic state, and during the Warring States period, it was the Yanling Town of the Zhao state.

Yanling County was established in Qin Dynasty, and Yangyuan and Yanling counties were established in Western Han Dynasty. Guangmu county was set up in the Northern Wei Dynasty, belonging to Fuhua county.

Yuquan post was built in Sui Dynasty, belonging to Mayi county and Yuquan County later. In the Tang Dynasty, it was still called Yuquan post, with Tiancheng army behind it.

During the Five Dynasties and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to Yunzhong county. Tiancheng county was established in Liao Dynasty. Tiancheng castle was established in Jin Dynasty, and Tiancheng county was still named in Yuan Dynasty. In 1262, it was changed to Xinghe road.

In 1371, it was transferred to Datong Prefecture. Hongwu 26 years (1393) home Tiancheng Wei and home town Lu Wei, Shanxi is the capital command department. In the first year of Hongxi's reign, Zhenlu guard was added.

In 1646, Tiancheng and Zhenlu were called Tianzhen Wei. In 1725, Tianzhen county was called Tianzhen County, belonging to Datong Prefecture.

The Republic of China belongs to Yanmen road. During the Anti Japanese War, the mountainous area in the south of Tianzhen county was the base area, belonging to the Shanxi Chahar Hebei border area.

Tianzhen county was liberated in March 1948.

It was incorporated into Yanggao County in 1958,

Tianzhen county was restored in 1961.

In 2001, Chengguan town was renamed Yuquan town; mixinguan town and gudatun Township were merged to set up mixinwan town; fujiawan town and xuanjiata Township were merged to set up fujiawan town; xinpingbao town and dayingpan Township were merged to set up xinpingbao town; sanshilipu Township and sunjiadian Township were merged to set up sanlipu township; nanhebao Township and Dongshahe Township were merged to set up nanhebao township; jiajiatun Township and jiangjunmiao Township were merged to set up Jiajiatun township was set up; after the adjustment of zoning, the county has jurisdiction over 5 towns and 6 townships: Yuquan Town, guqianbao Town, mixinguan Town, fujiawan Town, xinpingbao Town, sanshilipu Town, nanhebao Town, jiajiatun Town, Zhaojiagou Town, NanGaoYa town and zhangxihe town. The county government is located in Yuquan town.

In January 2018, majiazao township of Yanggao County was under the jurisdiction of Tianzhen county.

administrative division

As of February 2018, Tianzhen county has 5 towns (Yuquan Town, guqianbao Town, mixinguan Town, fujiawan Town, xinpingbao town), 7 townships (sanlipu Township, nanhebao Township, jiajiatun Township, Zhaojiagou Township, majiazao Township, NanGaoYa Township, zhangxihe township), 235 administrative villages and 45 natural villages.

geographical environment

geographical position

Tianzhen county is adjacent to Huaian County of Hebei Province in the East, Yangyuan County of Hebei Province in the south, Yanggao County of Hebei Province in the west, Xinghe County of Inner Mongolia in the north. Its geographical location is 113 ° 53 ′ 30 ″ e to 114 ° 32 ′ 30 ″, 40 ° 9 ′ 8 ″ n to 40 ° 40 ′ 35 ″. It is 80 km from Datong City in the west, 85 km from Zhangjiakou City in the East, 300 km from Beijing and 200 km from Hohhot City in the north.

topographic features

Tianzhen county belongs to Yinshan Mountain system, which belongs to Datong fault basin. The landform is complex and the stratum is ancient. The whole terrain inclines slightly from southwest to northeast. The total sea area is 1635 square kilometers, 54 kilometers wide from east to west and 65 kilometers long from north to south. The highest altitude is 2100 meters, and the lowest is 976 meters. The landform is characterized by more mountains and less plains.

Climatic characteristics

Tianzhen county has a continental north temperate arid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. The frost free period is 90-128 days, the average annual sunshine hours is 2827 hours, and the average annual temperature is 6.4 ℃.

natural resources

land resource

Tianzhen county can be divided into Sichuan area, mountainous area, hilly area and border mountain intersection area, which can provide 194.75 mu of land for agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. The existing cultivated land area is 597400 mu, including 241600 mu of irrigated land. The forest land area is 174000 mu, the forest coverage rate is 16%, and the natural grassland area is 465000 mu. There are still barren hills, slopes and beaches in Tianzhen County, covering an area of 500000 mu.

mineral resources

As of 2013, there are 39 kinds of underground mineral deposits in Tianzhen county. Among them, there are 16 kinds of metallic minerals and associated minerals, including iron, manganese, titanium, copper, lead, zinc, molybdenum, tungsten, gold, silver, beryllium, lanthanum, cerium, strontium, yttrium and thorium, and 4 kinds of iron, lead, zinc and titanium with a certain scale; 23 kinds of non-metallic minerals, including graphite, peat, basalt, dolomite, pumice, nepheline syenite, granite (diabase), marble and apatite Pyrite, asbestos, kaolin, feldspar, quartz, clay, attapulgite clay, garnet, olivine, chalcedony, agate, red clay, mineral pigment, lignite, etc.

water resource

The rivers in Tianzhen County belong to Haihe River system, including Nanyang River, Hongtang River, Sansha River, Liulin River and more than 20 tributaries, with a total length of 106 kilometers, a total drainage area of 1542 square kilometers, an annual runoff of 120 million cubic meters and groundwater resources of 99.88 million cubic meters.

Tianzhen hot spring is located in the southern foot of Huancui mountain, at the foot of the ancient Great Wall, 5 kilometers away from Tianzhen county. The underground storage area of this spring is 8 square kilometers, and the volume is 700 million cubic meters. The surface water temperature is 44 ℃ below 100 meters. The spring water contains 28 kinds of trace elements. It belongs to lithium, strontium, metasilicic acid sodium type high-quality drinking natural mineral water, and the content of its beneficial ingredients exceeds gb8537-87 standard.

Population nationality

According to the fifth census data, as of 2000, the total population of Tianzhen county was 187832. Among them, there are 95545 males and 92287 females. The sex ratio of the total population is 103.53:100. The registered residence population is 203455, the proportion of the minority population is 0.14%, and the proportion of non agricultural household accounts for 12.27%. In the total population, the urban population is 19181, and the rural population is 168651.

As of 2018, the total population of Tianzhen county is 230600, including 99 people from 15 ethnic minorities including Mongolian, Li, WA, Manchu, Hui and Zhuang.

Economic overview

overview

In 2011, the GDP of Tianzhen county increased from 557 million yuan in 2005 to 1.183 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 16.3%. The total fiscal revenue increased from 35.02 million yuan to 83.88 million yuan, an average annual increase of 19.1%. The general budget revenue increased from 13.17 million yuan to 36.78 million yuan, an average annual increase of 22.8%. Investment in social fixed assets increased from 270 million yuan to 1.7 billion yuan, totaling 4.48 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 44.1%.

In 2012, the GDP of Tianzhen county increased by 14%, the total investment in fixed assets reached 1.4 billion yuan, the retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 16%, the total fiscal revenue increased by 16%, the general budget revenue increased by 21%, the per capita disposable income of urban residents increased by 13%, and the per capita net income of farmers increased by 10%.

In 2013, the GDP of Tianzhen County reached 1.89 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% over 2012. The total industrial output value reached 330 million yuan, an increase of 9% over 2012. Social fixed asset investment reached 4.94 billion yuan, an increase of 54.5% over 2012. The total social consumption reached 740 million yuan, an increase of 13.3% over 2012. Fiscal revenue reached 140 million yuan, an increase of 16.7% over 2012. The disposable income of urban residents reached 16341 yuan, an increase of 10.5% over 2012. The disposable income of rural residents reached 4735 yuan, an increase of 12.5% over 2012.

primary industry

In 2006, the total rural economic income of Tianzhen county was 720 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 1968 yuan, and the total grain output reached 238.8 million jin. It has initially formed five agricultural characteristic industries: dairy cattle, chrysanthemum, vegetables, potatoes and forage. The main agricultural and sideline products are corn, potatoes, vegetables, beets, oil, minor cereals, fruits, pigs, sheep, cattle, etc.

In 2012, the newly added facility vegetable area in Tianzhen county was 7800 mu, with a total area of nearly 20000 mu. 22 breeding communities have been built, with a new enclosure area of 24000 square meters. There are 7 New Direct stores for agricultural and sideline products, with a total of 17. The project of relocation of 3250 people from 956 households and the whole village promotion project of 16 villages were implemented. The development of water-saving irrigation is 36900 mu, and the transformation of medium and low yield fields and saline alkali land is 15900 mu. The total grain output reached 298 million jin.

In 2013, the cultivated land area of Tianzhen county was 873000 mu, the non cultivated land suitable for development was 1248000 mu, the average cultivated land per household was 17.4 mu, the average per capita was 5 mu, and the average labor was 14 mu.

In 2013, there were 5100 new vegetable greenhouses and 14 large-scale breeding parks in Tianzhen county. The project with an annual output of 5000 tons of dehydrated vegetables was completed and put into operation. In 2013, it sold 22000 tons of vegetables and other agricultural and sideline products, with an operating income of 81 million yuan. Solid progress was made in rural infrastructure construction and poverty alleviation and development

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