Yonghe County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province

Yonghe County, affiliated to Linfen City, Shanxi Province, is located in the south of Luliang mountains, the East Bank of Shanxi Shaanxi Grand Canyon in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, and the northwest edge of Linfen City. It is adjacent to Xi county in the East, Daning County in the south, Shilou County in the north, and Yanchuan County in Shaanxi Province in the West. The county is 41 kilometers wide from east to west and 46 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 1212 square kilometers.

Yonghe county has a long history and simple folk customs. Human beings lived and multiplied here as far back as the Paleolithic age. It was established more than 3000 years ago. Huchen county was established in the Western Han Dynasty with a history of more than 2000 years, and Yonghe county was named in 598.

By the end of 2018, Yonghe county had two towns and five townships under its jurisdiction, with a permanent population of 66183, and achieved a GDP of 9115 million yuan, including 233.45 million yuan for the primary industry, 162.27 million yuan for the secondary industry, 5157.9 million yuan for the tertiary industry, and 13800 yuan for the per capita GDP, which was 2085.4 US dollars at the average exchange rate of 6.6174 in 2018.

On February 27, 2020, with the approval of Shanxi provincial government, Yonghe County withdrew from the poverty-stricken county.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

According to Yuanhe county annals, the county is named after Xiyong and Guan. "Yonghe" refers to "Yonglu hele".

History of construction

Yonghe county has a long history, as early as hundreds of thousands of years ago in the Paleolithic, Neolithic age, that is, there are ancient human reproduction here.

Shang and Zhou belong to the same surname of Jin, Zhuhou GuoPu (now Shilou).

In the spring and Autumn period, it still belonged to Pu of Jin Dynasty and set up louyi.

The Warring States period belongs to weipuyang (now Xixian county), still belongs to louyi.

After the unification of the six states, Qin implemented the county system, which belongs to Hedong county (now Jixian County).

In the Western Han Dynasty, Huchen county was established, belonging to Pingyang County.

In the second year of Tang Wude (619), Donghe Prefecture was established. At the beginning of Zhenguan period, Donghe Prefecture was changed from Beilou county to Loushan County, and later to Yonghe County, belonging to Hedong Daoxi Prefecture.

Yonghe county was abandoned in the Five Dynasties, which belonged to Xizhou in the Liang, Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou dynasties.

Yonghe county was restored in the Northern Song Dynasty, belonging to Xizhou, Hedong road.

Metal River, Southeast Road, Xizhou.

Yuan belongs to Xizhou, Zhening Road, Shanxi Province.

The Ming Dynasty belongs to Xizhou, Pingyang Prefecture, Shanxi Province.

The Qing Dynasty belonged to Xizhou, Shanxi Province.

The first year of the Republic of China (1912) was directly under the jurisdiction of Shanxi Province. In 1913, it belonged to Hedong road. In 1916, it returned to the province. In September 1926, it was the sixth administrative region of Shanxi Province. In 1929, it became the fourth administrative region.

In September 1934, Yonghe county was liberated. In January 1935, it belonged to the tenth special area of Luliang District in the Shanxi Suiyuan border region, and later to the ninth special area.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to Linfen special district of Shanxi Province. In September 1954, it belonged to Jinnan special district. On September 25, 1958, the system of Yonghe county was abolished and merged into Luliang County. On May 28, 1961, the system of Yonghe county was restored. In 1970, it returned to Linfen.

administrative division

By 2018, Yonghe county has two towns and five townships. Yonghe County People's government is located in Zhihe town.

geographical environment

Location context

Yonghe county is located in the south of Luliang mountains, the East Bank of Shanxi Shaanxi Grand Canyon in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, and the northwest edge of Linfen City. The county is 41 kilometers wide from east to west and 46 kilometers long from north to south, covering a total area of 1212 square kilometers, between 110 ° 22'45 ″ - 110 ° 56'45 ″ E and 36 ° 31'15 ″ - 36 ° 56'45 ″ n.

topographic features

Yonghe county is a part of the Western Shanxi Plateau, with overlapping hills and ridges, crisscross gullies and serious soil erosion. The mountains in the county are divided into three branches; the West Branch of the county is the highest at Shili mountain, 1399 meters above sea level; the East Branch of the county is over 1500 meters above sea level, and Chabu mountain is 1524 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in the county; the South Branch of the county is also about 1500 meters above sea level; the West Branch of the Yellow River bank is below 600 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Yonghe county has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 9.5 ℃, extreme high temperature of 35.8 ℃, extreme low temperature of - 22.2 ℃, an average frost free period of 183 days, the longest of 199 days, the shortest of 161 days, sufficient light, an average of 2541.7 hours of sunshine, an average of 3674 ℃ of accumulated temperature above 10 ℃, and an average of 554.3 mm of annual precipitation Disasters include drought, wind and hail.

Water system hydrology

In addition to the Yellow River running through the west, there are Zhihe River and sangbi River in Yonghe county. These rivers belong to the Yellow River system.

natural resources

water resource

In 2018, the total water resources of Yonghe county was 26.88 million cubic meters, and the annual total water consumption was 3.853 million cubic meters. Among them, 1.2 million cubic meters of domestic water, 63000 cubic meters of industrial water and 2453000 cubic meters of agricultural water are used.

land resource

By the end of 2018, Yonghe county had 23768.78 hectares of arable land and 272198.54 mu of basic farmland. The total supply of state-owned construction land in the whole year was 13.664655 hectares. Among them, industrial and mining storage land is 6.7864 hectares, real estate land is 0.565855 hectares, commercial service land is 0.2444 hectares, infrastructure and other land is 6.068 hectares.

plant resources

The vegetation in Yonghe county is dominated by shrubs and grasses such as seabuckthorn, yellow rose and hazelnut. In addition, there are Robinia pseudoacacia, elm, Pinus tabulaeformis, hawthorn and other trees.

mineral resources

Yonghe county is poor in mineral resources, with a small amount of coal, coalbed methane and stone.

population

By the end of 2018, the permanent resident population of Yonghe county was 66183, an increase of 354 over the end of the previous year. 98% (100 females). 748 people were born, the birth rate was 11.33 ‰; 394 people died, the death rate was 5.97 ‰; the natural growth rate was 5.36 ‰. The urbanization rate of permanent residents reached 44.17%, 1% higher than that of the previous year.

Economics

overview

In 2018, Yonghe county achieved a GDP of 915 million yuan. The GDP growth rate was 4.3%, 1.5% higher than that of the whole city, of which the primary industry completed 233.45 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.7%; the secondary industry completed 162.27 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 7.4%; the tertiary industry completed 5157.9 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%. From the perspective of the three industrial structures, the proportion of primary industry to GDP is 25.6%; the proportion of secondary industry to GDP is 17.8%; and the proportion of tertiary industry to GDP is 56.6%. From the perspective of the role of the three industries in the economy, the contribution rate of the primary industry is 44%, which drives the economy by 33.1%; the contribution rate of the secondary industry is - 32.3%, which drives the economy by - 31.8%; the contribution rate of the tertiary industry is 88%, which drives the economy by 29.2%. The per capita GDP was 13800 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year, and was 2085.4 US dollars at the average exchange rate of 6.6174 in 2018.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2018, Yonghe county's investment in fixed assets totaled 1.43543 billion yuan, an increase of 31.6% over the same period of last year. Among them, the secondary industry completed 65369 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 47.06%; the tertiary industry completed 781.74 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.9%. Among the total investment, state-owned investment reached 104327 million yuan, up 31.94% year-on-year, accounting for 72.68% of the total investment of the county; private investment reached 39216 million yuan, up 30.57% year-on-year, accounting for 27.32% of the total investment; infrastructure investment reached 78174 million yuan, up 27% year-on-year; industrial investment reached 65369 million yuan, up 47.1% year-on-year. Statistics and monitoring of transformation projects show that: the transformation project investment completed 65369 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 48.6%, accounting for 45.5% of the total investment. Among them, the new energy industry completed 6123.9 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 39.08%.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2018, the total revenue of Yonghe County reached 279 million yuan, an increase of 17.95%. The general public budget revenue was 114 million yuan, an increase of 12.8%; the tax revenue was 98.64 million yuan, an increase of 20.3%. Among them, corporate income tax was 14.91 million yuan, an increase of 85.4%; personal income tax was 1.63 million yuan, an increase of 5.8%. The annual fiscal expenditure was 1.25998 billion yuan, an increase of 16.9%. General public budget expenditure was 134.94 million yuan, an increase of 44.04% year on year; education expenditure was 103.24 million yuan, a decrease of 7.97% year on year; social security and employment expenditure was 152.39 million yuan, an increase of 18.9% year on year; health care and family planning expenditure was 106.08 million yuan, an increase of 12.03% year on year; housing security expenditure was 53.59 million yuan, an increase of 43.2% year on year.

People's life

In 2018, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Yonghe county was 10787 yuan, an increase of 8.5% year on year. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 22588 yuan, an increase of 8% over the same period last year; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 4098 yuan, an increase of 12.7% over the same period last year. The per capita disposable income of urban low-income families accounting for 20% of the total number of households surveyed was 10069 yuan, accounting for 44.6% of the total number of households surveyed, with an increase of 7.7%; the per capita disposable income of rural low-income families accounting for 20% of the total number of households surveyed was 1516 yuan, with an increase of 7.7%

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