Taiqian County, Puyang City, Henan Province

Taiqian County Taiqian County, subordinate to Puyang City, Henan Province, is located in the northeast of Henan Province, at the junction of Henan and Shandong provinces, with a total area of 454 square kilometers. It now governs 6 towns, 3 townships, 372 administrative villages, 376400 people and 270000 mu of cultivated land. Taiqian County is an old revolutionary base area, a key county of national poverty alleviation and development work, and an important part of pufantai poverty alleviation and development Comprehensive Experimental Zone in Central Plains Economic Zone. In 2012, it was named "China's down town".

Taiqian County has a special geographical location. Taiqian County borders on six counties in Shandong Province (Shen County, Yanggu County, Dongping County, Liangshan County, yuncheng county and juancheng county) on three sides or faces each other across the river. It is 40.4km long from east to west and 15.5km wide from north to South on average. It is the Northeast gateway of Henan Province. Connecting the Central Plains Economic Zone in the West and the Bohai economic circle in the East, it is the nearest County in Henan Province to Tianjin port, Qingdao port, Lianyungang port and Rizhao port.

Taiqian County is relatively abundant in water resources. The Yellow River flows from fan county to Taiqian County and flows through Taiqian County for 69 kilometers; the Jindi river flows through the north of Taiqian County and flows into the Yellow River, with a length of 46 kilometers. The Yellow River and Jindi River can use 102 million cubic meters of passenger water annually. There are Wuba coalfield with proven reserves of 240 million tons, jinwangcheng site built by the king of Jin in the Five Dynasties, guxianqiao where Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty, visited Xian, zhanggongyi tomb, and jiangjundu, a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level.

In 2018, the county's GDP reached 11.52 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7%; the added value of industries above designated size increased by 0.01%; the investment in fixed assets increased by 19.9%, and the general public budget revenue reached 403 million yuan, an increase of 22.2%.

On February 26, 2020, the people's Government of Henan Province approved Taiqian County to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties, officially lifting its hat.

Historical evolution

Taiqian County is a newly established county. It was originally a part of Shouzhang County in Shandong Province. In 1964, it was transferred to Henan Province due to water conservancy adjustment.

During the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the western part of the county belongs to the state of Gu, while the eastern part belongs to the state of Weixiang and Xugou.

Liangyi was built in the spring and Autumn period, belonging to the state of Lu.

Shouyi was in the middle of the Warring States period, and later belonged to the state of Qi.

Qin belongs to Dongjun.

The Western Han Dynasty belongs to Shouliang County, and the Eastern Han Dynasty belongs to Dongping state.

During the Wei, Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties, it was subordinate to the state of Dongping and Dongping county. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it belonged to Dongping County of Jeju.

Sui Daye three years (607) belong to Jibei county.

The Tang Dynasty belonged to Dongping County of Yunzhou.

In the Five Dynasties, the former rule was followed.

Song Dynasty belongs to Dongping Prefecture.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to the general manager's office of Dongping road.

The first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368) belonged to Dongping Prefecture, the 13th year of Hongwu belonged to Dongping Prefecture, and the 18th year of Hongwu (1385) belonged to Yanzhou Prefecture.

After the eighth year of Yongzheng reign in Qing Dynasty, Shouzhang was under the jurisdiction of Shandong governor Si Dongping Zhili Prefecture.

In 1914, it belonged to Donglin road of Shandong Province.

In 1928, Shouzhang county was directly under Shandong Province.

In 1936, it was the sixth inspector general's office of Shandong Province (based in Liaocheng).

In 1939, Shouzhang County Anti Japanese democratic government was established, belonging to the second special office of Luxi.

In 1944, it was the eighth special administrative office of Hebei, Shandong and Henan.

In 1947, it was transferred to the ninth special office of Hebei, Shandong and Henan.

In July 1947, the organizational system of Zhangqiu county was abolished, and Hexi Township, originally belonging to Dongping County, was transferred to Shouzhang County, and now belongs to Taiqian County.

In 1949, it belonged to Liaocheng district of Pingyuan province.

In 1952, Pingyuan province was abolished and belonged to Liaocheng district of Shandong Province.

In 1964, Shouzhang County of Shandong Province was abolished in order to solve the problem of flood discharge in Hebei and Shandong provinces. The area south of Jindi (now Taiqian County) in the former county was assigned to fan County, fan county was changed to Henan Province, and the area north of Jindi was assigned to Yanggu County of Shandong Province.

In 1974, the seven communes in the east of Fanxian county set up the CPC Fanxian Taiqian Working Committee and Fanxian Taiqian office.

In 1975, it was renamed the CPC Working Committee and office in front of Taiwan.

Taiqian County was established in 1978, belonging to Anyang administrative office.

In 1983, it was changed to Puyang City.

administrative division

Taiqian County governs 6 towns and 3 townships. The county people's government is located in Sunkou town.

Towns: Chengguan Town, houmiao Town, Sunkou Town, Dayuchen Town, Wuba Town, Malou town.

Township: rear Township, Qingshuihe Township, Jiahe township.

geographical environment

position

Taiqian County is located in the northeast corner of Henan Province, on the North Bank of the lower reaches of the Yellow River, at the junction of the Northeast Henan plain and the West Shandong plain. It faces Dongping, Liangshan and Yuncheng counties of Shandong Province on the East and south, fan County on the West and Yanggu County of Shandong Province on the north. It is located between 35 ° 50 ′ ~ 36 ° 06 ′ 42 ″ N and 115 ° 39 ~ 116 ° 05 E

terrain

The Geotectonics of Taiqian County belongs to North China platform, and its jurisdiction is located above Dongpu depression. Dongpu depression is sandwiched among the large structural systems of Luxi uplift, Taihang uplift and Qinling uplift. There are Lanliao fault in the East, Lankao uplift in the south, Maling fault in the north and Neihuang uplift in the West. Dongpu depression is a double fault depression, which is based on crystalline metamorphic rock series and its upper platform structural layer, and gradually cracked and faulted under the action of Cenozoic crustal horizontal tensile stress. Its strike is narrow in the north and wide in the south, showing a Pipa shape. During the formation of the sag, a set of Mesozoic and Cenozoic continental sandstone and mudstone strata with huge thickness, mainly in the lower Tertiary, were deposited on the Paleozoic bedrock, which is a very favorable area for oil and gas generation and storage.

Geomorphology is the middle and rear part of the third step in China, which is a part of the Yellow River alluvial plain. The terrain is relatively flat, slightly inclined from southwest to northeast, and the natural gradient of the ground is 1 / 4000 ~ 1 / 6000 from north to South and 1 / 6000 ~ 1 / 9000 from east to west. The ground elevation is generally between 48 and 58 meters. The height of the beach area in the southwest of Puyang County is 61.8 meters, and that in the northeast of Taiqian County is only 39.3 meters. Due to the sedimentation, siltation, breach and diversion of the Yellow River in history, the geomorphic features of plain land, hills and depressions, sand dunes and gullies and rivers alternate in Puyang. There are linhuang dyke, Jindi and some remnant dykes in the territory. Flat land accounts for about 70% of the city's area, depressions about 20%, sand dunes about 7%, water area about 3%.

climate

Taiqian County has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct grades, moderate temperature, sufficient light, and obvious alternation of spring drought and summer flood. It is dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and rainy in autumn and dry and cold in winter. The results show that the sunshine duration is high, the heat and water are abundant, the rain and heat are in the same period, but the spatial and temporal distribution of precipitation is uneven, and the drought and flood disasters are frequent. The value of sunshine time is higher, which is beneficial to the growth of crops. The solar radiation is increasing and the light energy resources are abundant.

traffic

Taiqian County has obvious transportation advantages. Beijing Kowloon Railway and Shanxi Henan Shandong railway channel meet here, forming a railway traffic "cross"; S101 in the east-west direction and S205 in the north-south direction run through the whole territory, forming a highway traffic "cross"; the expressway from fanhui Expressway to Taiqian County has been completed and opened to traffic; the construction of Fanxian Taiqian Liangshan expressway is about to start, Sunkou highway bridge across the Yellow River is under construction, and Taiqian County is under construction The advantages of transportation are becoming more and more obvious.

Railway

There are three railway stations in Taiqian.

Beijing Kowloon Railway Transit and set up Taiqian station, Shanxi Henan Shandong railway and the intersection here. The Beijing Kowloon Railway Taiqian material transfer station with an investment of 30 million yuan has an annual transfer capacity of 1 million tons.

Taiqian west station is Tangtai railway freight station.

Taiqian north railway station is a 10000 DWT decomposing station of Shanxi Henan Shandong railway.

highway

National Highway 342 runs through the whole territory. S101 Zhengwu line is connected with Pufan expressway, Liaocheng Heze Liaohe highway and Zhengwu, Liaohe and Deshang highway have been formed.

natural resources

Soil resources

The soil types in Taiqian County include 3 soil types, 9 sub types, 15 soil genera and 62 soil species. Fluvo aquic soil is the main soil, accounting for 97.2% of the total land area of the county. It is distributed in most areas except the old channel of the Yellow River in the northwest. The surface layer of fluvo aquic soil is grayish yellow, with deep soil layer, high degree of maturity, loose soil, moderate sand viscosity, good tillability, water and fertilizer conservation, moderate acid and alkali, and high fertility. It is suitable for planting a variety of crops and is an ideal soil for agricultural production.

mineral resources

Puyang area, where the front of the platform is located, is characterized by extensive development of lacustrine deposits and thick Paleogene deposits, which are favorable for oil and gas generation and storage. The main known mineral deposits are oil, natural gas, coal, as well as salt, iron, aluminum, etc. There are abundant oil and natural gas reserves, good oil and gas quality and high economic value. Geological data show that the maximum thickness of oil storage in this area is 1900 meters, the average thickness is 100 meters, and the volume of source rock is 3892 cubic kilometers. According to the maturity of source rocks, hydrocarbon expulsion and reservoir cap conditions, the total prospective oil resources are estimated to be more than 1 billion tons and the prospective natural gas resources are 200-300 billion cubic meters. The distribution area of Carboniferous Permian coal measures strata in this area is 5018.3 square kilometers, with coal reserves of more than 80 billion tons and salt reserves of 144 billion tons preliminarily proved. Iron and bauxite deposits have not been proved due to their deep burial.

economic construction

overview

In 2014, Taiqian County's GDP reached 8.372 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 14.1%; the per capita GDP reached 26146 yuan, with an average annual growth of 16.3% from 2011 to 2014; the county's general public budget revenue reached 289.15 million yuan, the whole society's fixed asset investment reached 6.321 billion yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 2.852 billion yuan, and the balance of urban and rural residents' savings deposits reached 5.347 billion yuan The average annual growth rate of other provinces was 38.9%, 29.6%, 15.9% and 26.4%. The structure of the three industries increased from 12.4:65.7:2 in 2010

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Pu Yang Shi Tai Qian Xian