Nangong city, Xingtai City, Hebei Province

Nangong Nangong, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province and managed by Xingtai City, is located in the central and Southern Hebei Province and the Southern Hebei Plain, with flat terrain and warm temperate continental monsoon climate. It has Qingliang River, juanlu River and Xisha River flowing through. As of 2016, the city has a total area of 863 square kilometers, six towns, five townships and four streets, with a total population of 481700.

Nangong has a long history and splendid culture. It was named after Nangong, one of the eight scholars of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Nangong county was established in the early Western Han Dynasty. There are Nangong lake, Putong temple, Putong tower and other places of interest in Nangong county. In 1986, Nangong county was set up as a city. In 1987, Nangong county was approved as an open city by the State Council.

Nangong city is a high-quality cotton production base in China. It mainly produces wheat, millet, corn and cotton, with cotton wool spinning, food processing and equipment manufacturing as the leading industries. It has won the titles of "national top 100 cotton counties (cities)", "national martial arts town", "Chinese folk art town", "Hebei cotton town", "Hebei leek town", "China sheep shearing felt city", "China sheep shearing city", etc

In 2016, the Gross Regional Product of nangong city was 10.644 billion yuan, and the public budget revenue was 295 million yuan. In 2019, nangong city was selected as the national advanced county of village cleaning action. In May 2020, nangong city was selected as the top 100 County online retail in 2019, ranking 81st.

Historical evolution

The origin of the name

Nangong county was first established by Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty. Because it was once a suitable place for living and eating in Nangong, one of the "eight scholars" of the Zhou Dynasty, it took its surname as the name of the county.

History of construction

In ancient times, Dan Zhu, the son of Yao, lived and was buried in Nangong.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the county belonged to the native land of Xing state, and moved around Qi and Jin in the late spring and Autumn period. After the three kingdoms were divided into Jin Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Zhao state.

In 221 BC, the first emperor of Qin unified China and established Julu County to govern Pingxiang, Xingtai.

Nangong county was established in the early Western Han Dynasty, belonging to Xindu County of Jizhou, and later to Xindu state.

During the Three Kingdoms period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Nangong County successively belonged to Lecheng state, Anping state and Anping County.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, in the fifth year of Taikang (284), it belonged to Changle state.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Nangong County belonged to Changle County of Jizhou. Nangong county was abolished in the Northern Qi Dynasty.

Nangong county was reestablished in 586 (the sixth year of kaihuang reign) of the Sui Dynasty, which was originally under Jizhou. In 607 (the third year of Daye reign), Nangong county was changed to Xindu county.

Nangong County in Tang Dynasty belonged to Jizhou, Hebei Province. In Song Dynasty, Nangong County belonged to Jizhou, Hebei East Road. After entering Jin Dynasty, it was still made in Song Dynasty.

In Yuan Dynasty, Nangong County belonged to Jizhou, Zhending road.

In 1480, Nangong County moved to feifenggang (now Chengguan), belonging to Jizhou, Zhending Prefecture.

In the Qing Dynasty, Nangong County belonged to Jizhou, Zhili Province.

In 1913, Nangong County belonged to Daming Road of Zhili Province;

In 1928, Nangong county was established in Hebei Province;

In 1936, Nangong county set up the fourteenth supervision district, which governed nine counties, including Nangong, Jixian and Xinhe.

In 1937, after the fall of Nangong, the puppet North China Committee set up Jinan road in Xingtai, which governed 34 counties including Nangong County, Xingtai County and Julu County.

In September 1938, the Communist Party of China established Southern Hebei District, which belongs to the border region of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan. Nangong county is the 13th special district of Southern Hebei District.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Shunde Road (located in Xingtai) was set up in Southern Hebei Province, and 15 counties such as Nangong, Xingtai and Julu were governed.

Since the end of 1945, Nangong county has been the fourth special district of Southern Hebei.

On August 1, 1949, the establishment of Hebei Province was restored, and Nangong county was assigned to Xingtai District of Hebei Province.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, Nangong county still belonged to Xingtai district.

On December 20, 1958, Weixian county and Qinghe County were abolished and merged into Nangong county.

On July 9, 1961, Nangong county was restored to Wei county and Qinghe County.

In 1970, Xingtai area was renamed Xingtai area, still under the jurisdiction of Nangong county.

On March 5, 1986, with the approval of the State Council, Nangong county was transformed into nangong city, which is a county-level city and still belongs to Xingtai area.

In 1993, with the approval of the State Council, Xingtai area and Xingtai City merged into Xingtai City, and nangong city still belongs to it.

administrative division

By 2018, nangong city has four streets, six towns and five townships.

geographical environment

Location context

Nangong city is located in the south of Hebei Province and the northeast of Xingtai City, which is 115 ° 08 '- 115 ° 45'e and 37 ° 05' - 37 ° 27'n. It is adjacent to Weixian county and Guangzong County in the south, Julu County in the west, Xinhe County, Jizhou district and Zaoqiang County in Hengshui City in the north, Qinghe County and Gucheng County in Hengshui City across qingliangjiang River in the southeast. The longest distance from southeast to northwest is 60 km, and the widest distance from southwest to northeast is 20 km. The city is inclined to Southeast and northwest, with a total area of 863.3 square kilometers.

topographic features

Nangong city is located in the south of Hebei Plain, belonging to the Yellow River alluvial plain. The terrain is flat, the ground elevation is 27.2 ~ 30.1 meters above sea level, slightly higher in the southeast and lower in the northwest, with a slope of 1 / 7000 from southeast to northwest. Due to natural and man-made factors, some areas appear gentle hills, depressions, ditches, ponds and other micro landforms. There are nine water depressions in Datong canal: Xikang depression, cuicun depression, songjiadu depression, Liufang depression, Kaihe depression, dapanzhuang depression, yunjiazhuang depression, Dushui Zhangjiazhuang depression and beimengcun depression, covering an area of 28174 mu, involving 49 villages.

hydrology

The inner river of nangong city belongs to Heilonggang water system of Haihe River Basin. There are Qingliang River, juanlu River and Xisha River, with a total length of 62.8 km and a drainage area of 540.9 km2. There are 27 rivers and canals with a total length of 367 km. The river network density is 0.43 km / km2, and the total runoff is 71.1 million cubic meters. Qunying Lake (Nangong Lake) is located in the northwest of the city. It started construction in 1976, with an area of 2780 mu, a water storage area of 2400 mu, a maximum water storage capacity of 8 million cubic meters, and a water storage irrigation area of 25000 mu. Qingxi main canal runs through the whole territory from southeast to northwest, with a flow length of 65 km, which is the main axis of the river in the territory.

soil

The soil in Nangong is divided into 3 soil types, 7 sub types, 15 soil genera and 46 soil species. The area of fluvo aquic soil is 1251212 mu, accounting for 98.27% of the total area. Salt soil covers an area of 1705 mu, accounting for 0.13%, mainly distributed in Qingliang river bed. The aeolian sandy soil covers an area of 20360 mu, accounting for 1.6%, mainly distributed on both sides of Xisha River, Qingliang River and juanlu river.

climate

Nangong city is a warm temperate sub humid continental monsoon climate zone with four distinct seasons and large temperature difference between day and night. It is dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, sunny and cool in autumn, cold and less snow in winter; the annual average temperature is 13.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 3.7 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 20.8 ℃ (December 21, 1971). The average temperature in July is 27.1 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 42.7 ℃ (June 11, 1968). The average daily temperature was above 0 ° C for 273 days. The accumulated temperature above 0 ℃ is 5021.3 ℃, the frost free period is 203 days, the annual sunshine hours is 2471.8 hours, the light is sufficient, and the rain is hot in the same season.

The annual average precipitation is 476 mm, and the annual total precipitation is 448 million cubic meters. There are 65 days of rain and snow days, of which the average rainfall from July to early September is 284mm, accounting for 61%; autumn, winter and spring are relatively dry. The maximum annual extreme precipitation was 864.6 mm (1973), and the maximum daily precipitation was 148.8 mm (July 25, 1962).

natural resources

land resource

The land area of nangong city is 1.2733 million mu, and the cultivated land area is 62919 hectares, accounting for 76.92% of the total area. The main type is loam land, with an area of 1.15 million mu, and the land is fertile. In addition, there are 103000 mu of sandy secondary farmland and 17000 mu of clay land.

water resource

Nangong is one of the counties (cities) with the most serious water shortage in China. Nangong lake is located in the northwest corner of the city. It is an ancient river course. After reconstruction, it was built into an artificial lake. The reservoir area is 2780 mu, the water storage area is 2400 mu, the bottom elevation is 21 meters, and the maximum water storage capacity is 8 million cubic meters. It is the main surface water source of Nangong aboveground water resources.

The groundwater resources of the whole city are about 35 million cubic meters, and the groundwater quality is good. The salinity of shallow fresh water is less than 2G / L, the pH value is between 7.5 and 8.0, which belongs to neutral water, and the irrigation coefficient is more than 8. The salinity of deep fresh water is between 0.8 and 1.1. Nangong underground reservoir is located in Huanghe, Qinghe and Zhanghe old road belt to the north of qingliangjiang River and the east of Fuhu river. It covers an area of 206 square kilometers and can store 112 million cubic meters of water annually.

climatic resources

Solar energy resources

Nangong is a medium-sized area of solar energy resources, with an average annual sunshine duration of 2668.5 hours, an annual sunshine rate of 60%, and an average annual total solar radiation of 127.2 kcal / cm2, including 39.5 kcal / cm2, 39.9 kcal / cm2, 26.9 kcal / cm2 and 20.8 kcal / cm2 in spring, summer, autumn and winter, respectively.

Wind energy resources

Nangong belongs to the warm temperate continental monsoon climate zone, which is the seasonal utilization area of wind energy. It is windy in spring, followed by winter. The wind energy density is between 50-100 w / m2, and the available wind power is 49.86%. When the wind speed is greater than or equal to 3 M / s, the annual total is 4386 hours, and when the wind speed is greater than or equal to 5 m / s, the annual total is 3072 hours.

population

In 2012, the general manager of nangong city

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Xing Tai Shi Nan Gong Shi