Huzhong District, Daxinganling area, Heilongjiang Province

Huzhong District Huzhong district belongs to Daxing'anling area of Heilongjiang Province. Huzhong district is located in the northern slope of yilehuli mountain in Daxing'an Mountains, the middle and upper reaches of Huma River. Its geographical coordinates are 122 ° 39 ′ 30 ″ - 124 ° 21 ′ 00 ″ e, 51 ° 14 ′ 40 ″ - 52 ° 25 ′ 00 ″ n. It borders Mohe city and Tahe County in the north, yilehuli Mountain Watershed in the south, Songling district and Oroqen Autonomous Banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Xinlin District in the East, and Genhe City of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the West. It is 115 kilometers wide from east to west and 125 kilometers long from north to south. The total area is 7419.99 square kilometers (including the nature reserve). Under its jurisdiction, Huzhong Town, Huyuan Town, Bishui town and Hongwei town have a total population of 56935 (in 2010). Huzhong forestry bureau is a national large-scale forest industry enterprise, and its timber production ranks second in China.

In 2018, Huzhong district will achieve a GDP of 746 million yuan. More than 40 projects have been commended by the state, the State Forestry Administration, the province and the local government. In 2010, it was awarded the title of "top ten harmonious enterprises" by the province. In 2012, it was awarded the title of national forest fire prevention advanced unit, and in 2015, it was awarded the title of national civilized unit. The logo of "the coldest town in China" was registered in 2015.

Historical evolution

Tang Zhenguan four years (630 years) under the jurisdiction of Pinglu Jiedushi. In the first year of longevity (692), it was under the jurisdiction of the Western recruitment departments.

Jin Dynasty (1115) is under the jurisdiction of PU and Luo wanhu.

Yuan Tong three years (1215) for the Sahar family hereditary fiefdom.

In the ninth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1411), it was under the jurisdiction of wanshanwei.

The Qing Dynasty (1644) was under the jurisdiction of Shengjing. In the 10th year of Shunzhi (1653), it was transferred to Zhangjing of ningguta angbang. In 1683, it was under the control of Heilongjiang general. Later, it was under the direct jurisdiction of the vice governor of Huihui and the assistant leader of Kumar road.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the huma Administrative Bureau was changed to huma Ding and other counties.

In 1965, it was assigned to Daxinganling special zone of the Ministry of forestry.

In April 1968, Huzhong District Revolutionary Committee was established.

In July 1981, it was renamed Huzhong District People's government.

administrative division

As of 2014, Huzhong district has jurisdiction over four towns, namely Huzhong Town, Bishui Town, Huyuan town and Hongwei town. The people's Government of Huzhong district is located in Zhongxin street, Huzhong town (Note: Huzhong district is not a formal administrative division system at present).

geographical environment

geographical position

Huzhong district is located in the north slope of yilehuli mountain in Daxinganling, northwest of Heilongjiang Province, and the middle and upper reaches of Huma River. It borders Mohe city and Tahe County in the north, yilehuli Mountain Watershed in the south, Songling district and Oroqen Autonomous Banner in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Xinlin District in the East, Huzhong nature reserve and Genhe City in Erguna Left Banner in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the West. The geographical coordinates are 122 ° 39 ′ 30 ″ - 124 ° 21 ′ 00 ″ E and 51 ° 14 ′ 40 ″ - 52 ° 25 ′ 00 ″ n. It is 115 kilometers wide from east to west and 125 kilometers long from north to south. The total area is 7419.99 square kilometers (including the nature reserve).

topographic features

Huzhong district is surrounded by mountains on all sides, with Huma River Valley in the middle, high mountains in the southwest and hilly valleys in the northeast, forming a geomorphic feature of gradual decrease from southwest to northeast.

climatic conditions

Huzhong district is located in the southern edge of permafrost in Eurasia. It has a continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, sufficient light, abundant rainfall, cold and humid. The annual average temperature is - 4.3 ℃, the absolute minimum temperature is - 52 ℃, and the absolute maximum temperature is 32 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 497.7mm.

natural resources

plant resources

In 2010, the forest coverage rate of Huzhong district was 89.3%, and the volume of standing trees was 39.7 million cubic meters. Larix gmelinii was the main tree species, accounting for about 80.6%. The tree species included Larix gmelinii, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Betula platyphylla, Salix and Picea. More than 600 kinds of wild fruits and precious medicinal materials, such as persimmon, red beans, wild vegetables, Ganoderma lucidum and Astragalus membranaceus, as well as edible fungi such as wild Hericium erinaceus, agaricum birch, Tricholoma oleifera and Auricularia auricula.

Animal resources

In 2010, more than 50 kinds of wild animals grew here in Huzhong District, and nearly 100 kinds of birds, such as the famous Dragon Bird, lived in the forest. There are many kinds of wild animals in the forest, such as red deer, sable, Swertia, hazelnut, among which there are 10 kinds of national protected animals, such as red deer, sable, otter, lynx, brown bear, Swertia.

mineral resources

Huzhong district is located in the middle of the world's non-ferrous metal mineral Derbugan rich ore belt. Underground there are many kinds of mineral deposits, such as iron oxide red, Maifanshi, copper, molybdenum, lead, zinc and so on. In 2010, the proven minerals include Maifanshi, marble, Yingshi, clay, ceramsite shale, peat soil, bentonite, copper, molybdenum, lead, zinc, iron, gold, silver, etc., among which goethite and iron oxide (iron red) content is more than 90%.

population

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Huzhong district is 44546, including 23826 in Huzhong Town, 12000 in Bishui Town, 8632 in Xiongguan town and 6369 in Cangshan town. In 2010, at the time of the sixth national census, the total population of the region was 56935. In 2010, there were 12 ethnic groups in Huzhong district. The Han nationality accounted for more than 96.5% of the total population, while the Mongolian, Hui, Manchu, Daur, Korean and other ethnic groups accounted for about 3.5% of the total population.

Politics

Wang Xianzhi: Secretary of the district Party committee

Li Jinlong: Deputy Secretary of the district Party committee and head of the district

(up to 2020)

Economics

overview

Huzhong district is a government enterprise unit. Huzhong forestry bureau is a large industrial enterprise in China, and its timber production ranks second in China. In 2014, the region's GDP reached 529 million yuan. The total financial revenue was 29.04 million yuan, an increase of 73.5% over 2013. The public revenue was 15.63 million yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 148 million yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 7647 yuan. In 2012, the total GDP of Huzhong district was 837 million yuan, and the proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 41.3:18:40.7.

primary industry

In 2014, Huzhong District Forestry Bureau will artificially nurture 40 thousand mu of wild blueberries, strive to exceed 4000 tons of red beans and blueberries, and achieve income of more than 60 million yuan; cultivate 7 million bags of black fungus, 3 million bags of pine fir and Ganoderma lucidum, and achieve output value of more than 70 million yuan; increase more than 20 households of precious fur animal breeding, 160000 foxes and minks, and achieve output value of 130 million yuan; 10000 pigs, and promote goat breeding New breakthroughs have been made in the special breeding industries such as deer, cold water fish and poultry, and the total output value of special breeding will strive to achieve 160 million yuan. We will spare no effort to build two cold edible fungus industrial parks, 53 ° N and Yuying Bailian. We will build two cultivation bases of Auricularia auricula with 200 edible fungus greenhouses and two processing bases with an annual output of more than 4 million bags.

the secondary industry

In 2014, Huzhong District promoted the restructuring of small and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, checked the assets and capital of the four existing forest industrial enterprises, and ensured that the state-owned assets would not be lost in the form of leasing. We have completed the merger of public institutions and incorporated the fuel company into the heating company, saving 600000 yuan in various expenses every year. At the same time, continuous industrial projects have been developed to speed up mineral development. 92 lead-zinc ore bodies, 44 copper molybdenum ore bodies, 11 iron ore bodies and 2 silver ore bodies have been delineated. The proven reserves of iron resources are 4 million tons, copper resources are 15000 tons and silver resources are 200 tons. The prospective reserves of lead, zinc and iron are expected to exceed 10 million tons, and the molybdenum content in some areas is more than 10 times of the industrial grade. It is expected to explore large mines.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2014, there were 1353 individual businesses and private entrepreneurs in Huzhong District, with more than 1400 households and nearly 4000 people directly engaged in Auricularia auricula cultivation.

social undertakings

education

There is one senior middle school, four junior middle schools and one technical school in Huzhong district. There are 10 nurseries and kindergartens in the District, and preschool children have basically entered nurseries.

medical and health work

In 2014, there were staff hospital in Huzhong town and health center in Bishui town of Huyuan town. In addition, there are 19 health centers in each forest farm. There is a maternal and child health station in the district.

Post and telecommunication

6000 program-controlled telephones have been opened in Huzhong district. It has access to all parts of the country and the world.

traffic

Linbi railway was completed and opened to traffic in July 1970. The distance from Jiagedaqi district to Huzhong district is only 280 km, but the train needs to run for 7.5 hours. It is the only train in Huzhong district to the outside world. On July 20, 2014, the passenger transport was partially stopped. The highway has Hulin highway. The cement pavement of one-way road has been built, and the bus needs to run for more than 4 hours. Although the narrow cement pavement highway has been built, the traffic environment in the forest area has been greatly changed compared with the previous gravel pavement.

famous scenery

summary

In Huzhong District, there are the northernmost Heilongjiang Huzhong National Forest Park and Huzhong National Nature Reserve in China, the highest elevation Stone Forest in China, the northernmost radon spring in China, the first peak of the Arctic in China, Dabai mountain, the source of Huma River drifting, shuilian cave and other scenic spots.

Huzhong District first built the memorial hall of the old educated youth in Daxing'anling area, and gradually built it as the development and construction history museum and patriotism education base of Huzhong district.

Cangshan Stone Forest Scenic Spot

Cangshan Stone Forest scenic spot is located in the south of Huzhong District, Daxing'anling area, Heilongjiang Province. It is located in a dense forest on the top of the mountain 6 kilometers southeast of Cangshan forest farm of Huzhong Forestry Bureau.

Dabai mountain scenic spot

Dabai Mountain Tourism

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Da Xing An Ling Di Qu Hu Zhong Qu