Nima County, Naqu City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Nima County NIMA county is a county under the jurisdiction of Naqu city in Tibet Autonomous Region. It is located in the north of Tibet Autonomous Region and the northwest of Naqu city. It is adjacent to Shigatse City in the south, Shuanghu county and Shenzha County in the East and Gaize County in the West. The average altitude is more than 5000 meters. It belongs to semi-arid monsoon climate in sub frigid zone of Plateau and arid climate in frigid zone of plateau. The air is thin, windy and snowy, the annual average temperature is - 4 ℃, and the annual precipitation is 150 mm. With a total area of 72499.41 square kilometers and a population of 31161 (at the end of 2014), it has jurisdiction over one town, 13 townships and 77 administrative villages. The county government is located in NIMA town. Nima means "sun" in Tibetan.

Nima county's economy is dominated by animal husbandry, which is a pure animal husbandry county. In 2014, the county's GDP was 482.86 million yuan.

On December 9, 2019, after the study of the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region, NIMA county was approved to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties (districts).

Evolution of organizational system

Nima County originally belonged to Nacang tribe. At the end of the 17th century, it was under the jurisdiction of gaxia, Tibet. In 1886, shenzazong was established in gaxia. before 1976, NIMA county was under the jurisdiction of Shenza county. On December 24, 1976, with the approval of the Party committee of the autonomous region, the west five District Office of Shenzha county was established as the office of Shenzha county. In 1977, it analyzed six districts and one commune under the jurisdiction of Shenzha County, established the office of the Ministry of education, the office of Shuanghu, and the agency of Naqu district. in January 1979, a county-level Office of the Ministry of education was established. In 1983, Bangor county was divided into several parts and merged into NIMA county. on August 1, 1983, NIMA county was officially established, under the jurisdiction of Naqu District, and the county government is located in Wenbu township. In 1997, it covers an area of 130000 square kilometers and has a population of 30000. They are all Tibetans. It has jurisdiction over 22 townships: ASO Township, baling Township, beicuo Township, Duoma Township, Daguo Township, ejiu Township, GANGLONG Township, gacuo Township, Heping Township, Jiwa Township, Jiagu Township, Juncang Township, laiduo Township, meima Township, nancuozhe Township, Rongma Township, Shenya Township, wuerduo Township, Wenbu Township, Zhongcang Township, Zhuoni Township and zhuowa township. The county government is located in four prefectures, 740 kilometers away from the administrative office. In 2011, NIMA County governs one special district (Shuanghu special district, sub county level), one town, 13 townships and 77 administrative villages. It covers an area of 189136.59 square kilometers and has a population of 34000. The county government is located in NIMA Town, 740 kilometers away from the administrative office. Shuanghu special district (sub county level) of NIMA County governs one town and six townships: cuozheluma Town, xiede Township, Yaqu Township, gacuo Township, cuozhejiangma Township, Duoma Township and baling Township, with a total of 32 administrative villages, located in sogaluma, covering an area of 116637.18 square kilometers. on November 15, 2012, the State Council approved the establishment of Shuanghu County, putting cuozheluma Town, xiede Township, Yaqu Township, gacuo Township, cuozhejiangma Township, Duoma Township and baling Township in NIMA County under the jurisdiction of Shuanghu county. in 2017, the State Council approved the withdrawal of Naqu Prefecture to establish a city in Tibet, and NIMA county is under the jurisdiction of Naqu city. note: source of atlas data

administrative division

As of 2013, NIMA county has one town, 13 townships, 77 administrative villages, and the county government is located in NIMA town. geographical environment

Nima county is located in the north of Tibet Autonomous Region and the northwest of Naqu city. It is located in the great lake basin of Qiangtang plateau, with Kunlun Mountain and Kekexili mountain in the north, Gangdise mountain in the south, Shigatse City in the south, Shuanghu county and Shenzha County in the East, and Gaize County in the West. 85 ° 19 ′ - 87 ° 76 ′ e, 30 ° 58 ′ - 35 ° 52 ′ n. The total area is 72499.41 square kilometers.

topographic features

Nima county is high in the north and low in the south, with plateau, hills and flat land as the main terrain. The average altitude of the whole county is more than 5000 meters. The north is a vast "no man's land". the main mountains in NIMA county are zangse Gangri, Jiangai darina, JiaoMu RI, Gangri Bolu, etc., with an altitude of more than 6000 meters. Cangsegangri, the highest peak, is 6460 meters above sea level. There are also Kunlun Mountain, Hoh Xil mountain and Gangdise mountain.

Climatic characteristics

Nima county belongs to the semi-arid monsoon climate of the plateau sub frigid zone and the arid climate of the plateau sub frigid zone. It is characterized by thin air, less rainfall, sufficient sunshine, low temperature and windy snow. The annual average temperature is - 4 ℃, and the annual precipitation is 150 mm. The main natural disasters are wind, snow and drought.

hydrology

The rivers in NIMA county are mainly Jiangai Zangbu, bocang Zangbu and dare Zangbu, all of which are inland rivers. the main lakes are dangreyongcuo, angzicuo, buruocuo, ibchaka, danggongcuo, etc. the elevation of the lakes is above 4500m, of which the elevation of buruocuo lake is 5158m.

natural resources

climatic resources

Nima county has a solar photovoltaic power station with an installed capacity of 15 kW.

water resource

Nima hydropower station is a hydropower station behind the regulating dam, with a total reservoir capacity of 34.3 million cubic meters and a total installed capacity of 1260 kW.

Biological resources

Nima county is an important part of the national Qiangtang nature reserve. Mayi snow mountain is located in the center of the nature reserve. There are abundant and precious wildlife resources. There are more than 20 species of national first and second level protected animals, such as Tibetan antelope, Tibetan wild donkey, wild yak, snow leopard, black necked Crane, brown bear, snow chicken, Tibetan gazelle, rock sheep, argali, spotted goose, grey duck, yellow duck, etc. note: source of atlas data

Mineral resources

The mineral resources of NIMA County include gold, borax, alkali, salt, crystal, copper, iron, etc.

Population nationality

In 1997, the population of the county was 30000. in 2002, the total population of the county was 35000, of which Tibetans accounted for 99.7% of the total population. By the end of 2009, the total population of the county was 27375 (including 26141 in animal husbandry). by the end of 2014, there were 8635 households and 31161 people in the county, of which Tibetans accounted for more than 99% of the total population.

Economic overview

overview

Nima county's economy is dominated by animal husbandry. Only highland barley, rape and rootless crops are planted sporadically in the south, and the rest are pure animal husbandry areas. It mainly raises yak, goat and sheep. Handicraft industry mainly processes card cushion and gold and silver hand ornaments. In 2002, the county's GDP was 107.2 million yuan, including 58.95 million yuan for the primary industry, 22.19 million yuan for the secondary industry and 26.06 million yuan for the tertiary industry. In 2003, the per capita income of farmers and herdsmen in NIMA County reached 2357 yuan, of which the income from raising white cashmere goats accounted for 60%. In 2012, the GDP of NIMA county was 382.871 million yuan, an increase of 8.20% compared with 2011, of which 90.91 million yuan was completed in the primary industry, an increase of 21.66% compared with 2011; 63.401 million yuan was completed in the secondary industry, an increase of 2.25% compared with 2011; 228.56 million yuan was completed in the tertiary industry, an increase of 17% compared with 2011. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 5725.98 yuan, an increase of 17% compared with 2011. More than 9.02 million yuan has been collected from organizations at the corresponding level. In 2012, the number of livestock in the county was 1007886 (head, animal, horse), and the total output value of animal husbandry reached more than 13 million yuan. in 2013, the county's GDP reached 458.11 million yuan, an increase of 19.7% compared with 2012. For the first time, the public budget revenue broke through the 10 million mark, reaching 10.75 million yuan, an increase of 25.8% compared with 2012. The income of farmers and herdsmen continued to increase, with the per capita net income reaching 6535.86 yuan, an increase of 14.13% compared with 2012. The savings deposits of agricultural and pastoral banks increased steadily, reaching 73.27 million yuan, and the balance of various loans at the end of the year reached 210 million yuan. The primary industry completed 94.39 million yuan, an increase of 3.83% compared with 2012, the secondary industry completed 105 million yuan, an increase of 65.9% compared with 2012, the tertiary industry completed 258 million yuan, an increase of 13.12% compared with 2012, and the industrial ratio was 21:23:56. The scale of the tertiary industry surpassed the primary and secondary industries for the first time. in 2014, the GDP of the whole county is expected to reach 482.86 million yuan, an increase of 12.6% compared with that in 2013, the total number of livestock in stock will reach 996500 heads (individual, piece), and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen will reach 7502 yuan. in 2014, the county's GDP was 552.33 million yuan, an increase of 15% compared with that in 2013, including 104.33 million yuan in the primary industry, 112.86 million yuan in the secondary industry, and 335.15 million yuan in the tertiary industry, an increase of 2.8%, 29.17%, and 15% respectively compared with that in 2013; the fiscal revenue of the county was 13.72 million yuan, an increase of 15% compared with that in 2013; the fixed asset investment was 476 million yuan, an increase of 25% compared with that in 2013; the per capita income of farmers and herdsmen was 8477 yuan, an increase of 15% compared with that in 2013 It's 13% longer.

primary industry

In 2002, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the county was 70.19 million yuan, including 500000 yuan for agriculture and 69.69 million yuan for animal husbandry. By the end of 2002, the total output of grain was 0200 tons, the stock of livestock was 1306800, the total output of meat was 4633.37 tons, the output of milk was 2404.31 tons, and the output of wool was 631.58 tons. In 2002, the gross output value of the county's primary industry was 58.95 million yuan. In 2008, NIMA county has a land area of 150000 square kilometers, with a total grassland area of 180 million mu, including 101 million mu of usable grassland area and 77.5609 million mu of contracted grassland area. NIMA County governs 13 townships, 1 town, 77 Village (neighborhood) committees, and has a total population of 6029 households and 27375 people

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