Changping District, Beijing Municipality

Changping District, subordinate to Beijing, is located in the northwest of Beijing. It is connected with Yanqing District and Huairou District in the north, Shunyi District in the East, Chaoyang District and Haidian District in the south, Mentougou District and Huailai County in Hebei Province in the West. It covers an area of 1352 square kilometers, ranging from 115 ° 50 ′ 17 ″ - 116 ° 29 ′ 49 ″ E and 40 ° 2 ′ 18 ″ - 40 ° 23 ′ 13 ″ n.

Changping has been established as a county since the Western Han Dynasty, with a history of more than 2000 years. It is known as "the royal family of mill, the important place of Guyao" and "the pillow of the capital". The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, belonging to warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The Ming Tombs and Juyongguan Great Wall have been listed in the world cultural heritage list. Xiaotangshan is a famous hot spring resort.

In 2019, Changping District governs 8 streets, 4 regions and 10 towns with a permanent population of 2.108 million, realizing a GDP of 107.18 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 890 million yuan, an increase of 12.2%; the added value of the secondary industry is 32.51 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1%; and the added value of the tertiary industry is 73.78 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP of the whole region was 50155.3 yuan, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Changping County has been established since the Western Han Dynasty. There is a saying that its name comes from the Marquis of Changping, the nobility of the Han Dynasty. It means prosperity and peace. The specific location is probably in the south of Juyongguan.

History of construction

More than 6000 years ago, our ancestors lived in Xueshan, Nankou and other places in Changping.

In the Western Han Dynasty, the first year of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (110 BC), Changping and Jundu were set up in the county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, the state of Wei, the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the two counties belonged to Youzhou.

In the Northern Dynasty and the Northern Wei Dynasty, the provincial capital of Changping entered the military capital; in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the provincial capital of Changping entered the military capital.

In the late Tang Dynasty, Changping was renamed Yanping, and in the later Jin Dynasty, Changping was renamed Changping County.

Liao belongs to Xijin Prefecture.

The Song Dynasty belongs to Yanshan Prefecture.

Metal Daxing mansion.

After the Ming Dynasty established its capital in Beijing, the imperial mausoleum was located at the foot of Tianshou mountain in Changping. In 1451, the county was moved to Yong'an City

In the first year of Zhengde (1506), it was promoted to changpingzhou (governing Huairou, Miyun and Shunyi counties), and became an important capital town in the Ming Dynasty.

During the reign of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty, the county was changed into shuntianfu.

In 1913, prefectures were removed and counties established.

During the Anti Japanese War and the war of liberation, democratic revolutionary regimes such as changwan, Changyan, Changping and Changshun United counties led by the Communist Party of China were established in the West and north of the county.

On December 12, 1948, Changping County was liberated.

In April 1949, Changshun United county was divided into Changping County, belonging to Nankou District of Chahar Province, and Tongxian District of Hebei Province since August 1.

In January 1956, Hebei Province was put under the jurisdiction of Beijing Municipality and renamed Changping District.

In January 1960, it was renamed Changping County.

On September 16, 1999, with the approval of the State Council, Changping County was renamed Changping District, and the people's government was stationed at No. 19, Government Street, Changping.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2001, Changping District governed 1 Street, 16 towns, 321 administrative villages and 117 residential communities: Chengbei street, Changping Town, Xingshou Town, machikou Town, Shahe Town, Liucun Town, Yangfang Town, Huilongguan town, Yanshou Town, Dongxiaokou Town, Beiqijia Town, Nanshao Town, cuicun Town, Xiaotangshan Town, Baishan town, Shisanling town and Nankou town.

In 2002, Changping District had one street, three districts and 13 towns: Chengbei street, Nankou District, machekou district and Shahe district; Changping Town, Yangfang Town, Huilongguan town, Xiaotangshan Town, Nanshao Town, cuicun Town, Baishan Town, Dongxiaokou Town, Beiqijia Town, Xingshou Town, Changling Town, Liucun town and Shisanling town.

On December 31, 2012, Dongxiaokou District of Changping District was officially "divided into four", and three streets of Tiantongyuan north, Tiantongyuan South and Huoying were officially established.

In 2015, according to the adjustment plan approved by Beijing municipal government, the original system of Huilongguan town was abolished and replaced by three streets: Huilongguan street, Longzeyuan street and shigezhuang street.

Current situation of regionalization

By 2019, Changping District has 8 streets, 4 districts and 10 towns. Changping District People's government is located at No. 19, Government Street, Chengbei street.

geographical environment

Location context

Changping District is located in the northwest of Beijing. It lies between 115 ° 50 ′ 17 ″ - 116 ° 29 ′ 49 ″ E and 40 ° 2 ′ 18 ″ - 40 ° 23 ′ 13 ″ n. It is adjacent to Yanqing County and Huairou District in the north, Shunyi District in the East, Chaoyang District and Haidian District in the south, Mentougou District and Huailai County in Hebei Province in the West. The total area is 1352 square kilometers.

topographic features

Changping District is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with Jundu mountain in the north and Beijing City in the south. The altitude of mountains ranges from 800 m to 1000 m, and that of Plains ranges from 30 m to 100 m. 60% of the area is mountainous and 40% is plain. There are two national forest parks, which are the birthplace of Wenyu River, the mother river of Beijing.

Climatic characteristics

Changping District is a warm temperate zone with semi humid continental monsoon climate. It is dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool in autumn, cold and dry in winter, with four distinct seasons. The annual average sunshine hours are 2684 hours, the annual average temperature is 11.8 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 550.3 mm.

natural resources

water resource

In 2019, the region's total water consumption was 259.433 million cubic meters, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year. Among them, production water consumption was 55.19 million cubic meters, down 10.3% over the previous year; domestic water consumption was 132.443 million cubic meters, up 4.3% over the previous year; ecological environment water consumption was 71.8 million cubic meters, up 16.2% over the previous year. The water consumption of the GDP of the whole region was 18.4 cubic meters per ten thousand yuan, a decrease of 4.5% over the previous year.

plant resources

There are 90 families and 450 species of wild plants in Changping District. Among them, there are 51 species of wood plants, 300 species of medicinal plants, 12 species of oil and starch plants, 12 species of edible plants, 15 species of rubber, resin, volatile oil and vegetable gum plants, 15 species of fiber and honey plants, and 45 species of forage plants.

Animal resources

There are 7 kinds of wild animals and 199 species in Changping District. Among them, there are 25 species of mammals, 94 species of birds, 4 species of amphibians, 11 species of reptiles, 12 species of fish, 11 species of crustaceans and molluscs, and 42 species of insects.

mineral resources

Metallic minerals

There are four kinds of ferrous metal minerals in Changping District, including iron ore, vanadium ore, titanium ore and manganese ore, which are distributed in Shangzhuang, Xihu and Guozhuang villages. There are four kinds of nonferrous metal minerals: copper, lead, zinc and molybdenum, which are distributed in Huangchang, Yanzikou and xihucun areas. There are two kinds of precious metal minerals, gold and silver, which are distributed in the areas of guanhuayu, Fenshuiling, huangquansi village, Xihu village and Huangchang hezijian village.

Non metallic minerals

There are three kinds of metallurgical auxiliary raw materials in Changping District. Chemical raw material minerals include calcium carbide limestone, peat, pyrite, barite and phosphate rock. Building material minerals include limestone, marble, granite, natural oilstone, colored stone, asbestos, clay, sandstone, etc. Maifan stone mine is distributed in heishanzhai Township, with a reserve of 5.87 million tons.

population

By the end of 2019, Changping District has a permanent population of 2.166 million, an increase of 58000 or 2.8% over the end of the previous year, of which 1.051 million are permanent immigrants, a year-on-year decrease of 1.5%, accounting for 48.5% of the permanent population, a decrease of 2.1 percentage points over the end of the previous year. The registered residence population registered at the end of the year was 291 thousand, with a population of 650 thousand, an increase of 15 thousand people, an increase of 2.4% over the previous year, of which 475 thousand were non agricultural population, accounting for 73.2% of the registered residence population in the region, 0.6 percentage points higher than the end of last year, 174 thousand of the agricultural population, accounting for 26.8% of the registered residence population in the whole region. The birth rate of the registered residence population is 12.43 per thousand, the mortality rate is 3.02 per thousand, and the natural growth rate is 9.41 per thousand.

Politics

Economics

comprehensive

In 2019, Changping District will achieve a GDP of 107.18 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year at constant prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 890 million yuan, an increase of 12.2%; the added value of the secondary industry was 32.51 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 73.78 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP of the whole region was 50155.3 yuan, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2019, the investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) of the whole region will increase by 0.2% over the previous year. By type, state-owned investment decreased by 31.2%, non-state-owned investment increased by 9.2% and foreign investment increased by 103.6%. By industry, the primary industry increased 138.3% year-on-year, accounting for 2.7% of the total area; the secondary industry decreased 48.3% year-on-year, accounting for 4.2% of the total area; the tertiary industry increased 2.8% year-on-year, accounting for 93.1% of the total area.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2019, the general public budget revenue of Changping District will reach 10.56 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.06 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%. Among them, real estate tax was 1.13 billion yuan, up 2.2% year on year; value added tax was 2.87 billion yuan, down 3.9% year on year; enterprise income tax was 1.8 billion yuan, down 1.5% year on year

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