Boli County, Qitaihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Boli County Boli County, subordinate to Qitaihe City of Heilongjiang Province, is located in the east of Heilongjiang Province. When the county government was established, it was named after LAN Daoyin with the meaning of "prosperous and smooth". It is located in the east of Heilongjiang Province, bordering Baoqing, Jidong, Linkou, Yilan and Huanan counties. Its geographical coordinates are 130 ° 6 ′ - 131 ° 44 ′ E and 45 ° 16 ′ - 46 ° 37 ′ n, with a total area of nearly 3000 square kilometers.

As of 2013, Boli County has jurisdiction over 5 towns and 5 townships, with a total population of 316000. In addition to the Han nationality, there are 14 ethnic minorities including Hui, Korean and Manchu.

In 2013, Boli County achieved a GDP of 5.48 billion yuan, a decrease of 19.6% compared with 2012. It is one of the national commodity grain base county, plantation key county, fruit tree production base county and one of the 100 major coal producing counties.

Historical evolution

Boli County is named after Boli river. Boli, in Manchu, means "happiness and auspiciousness". In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of three surnames and vice capitals. In the Tang Dynasty, Boli Prefecture was set up under Heishui Prefecture. In the Liao Dynasty, Boli Prefecture belonged to the five kingdoms of shengnuzhen. According to textual research, Boli Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty was one of the five kingdoms of the Liao Dynasty. It should be located in the area of Boli in the present Soviet Union.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was the land of Hetun gashan. The places with three surnames were divided into Huangli and huangwai. At that time, this place belonged to huangwai. In the 33rd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, the county government was proposed, but it did not come true.

In the third year of the Republic of China, after the on-the-spot investigation, officials separated the southeast area of Yilan County and set up the Administration Bureau at four stations.

In the sixth year of the Republic of China, the administrative bureau was changed to Boli County, under the jurisdiction of Yilan Road, Jilin Province.

In the 18th year of the Republic of China, after the establishment of the Northeast government affairs committee, the Dao system was abolished, the county was directly under the jurisdiction of the province, and Boli County was directly under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province.

In December 1934, the puppet Manchukuo changed to monarchy, implemented the reform of local administrative organs, and established the Sanjiang provincial office. Boli County was under the jurisdiction of Sanjiang province from Jilin Province.

In June 1940, the western part of the county was classified as Linkou county.

On October 10, 1944, Dongman province and Xing'an province were set up. At the same time, Boli County was put under the jurisdiction of Dongman province from Sanjiang province.

In 1945, Northeast China recovered.

On June 5, the Republic of China announced the northeast new province plan, which merged the puppet province into nine provinces, and Boli County was under the jurisdiction of Hejiang province. After the liberation of the whole country, the three northeast provinces were restored. Boli County belongs to Heilongjiang Province.

In 1970, Qitaihe City was set up by Boli County.

On June 2, 1909, the governor of Jilin Province decided to add Boli County in the east of Yilan Prefecture, which was listed as "temporary suspension".

Approved on May 10, 1917, Boli County was established. On September 16 of the same year, the Committee of the establishment and administration of the people's Republic of China opened the customs and Defense Office. The county is located at the fourth station, and is designated as a third-class County under the jurisdiction of Yilan road.

In the autumn of 1919, he moved to laojieji, danianzihe town.

In February 1929, the Dao system was abolished and Jilin Province was directly under the central government. After the fall of Northeast China, it was under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province,

In December 1934, it was put under the jurisdiction of Sanjiang province.

In June 1939, Linkou village, Gucheng Town, Longzhao village and Qingshan village in the South were set up as Linkou county. In October 1943, it was under the jurisdiction of Dongman general province.

After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, it was put under the jurisdiction of Hejiang province.

In February 1947, the Hejiang provincial Party committee and government decided to set up Shuanghe County in the southeast of Yilan County. The county government was stationed in Shuanghe town and was under the jurisdiction of Hejiang province.

In May 1948, Shuanghe county was abolished and merged into Boli County.

In May 1949, Hejiang province was abolished and changed to Songjiang province.

In August 1954, the two provinces were merged and put under the jurisdiction of Hejiang special region.

On January 22, 1957, the provincial people's Committee announced that the three townships of Xingnong, pinganhe and hadalazi in Jixi County were put under the jurisdiction of Boli County.

On January 1, 1965, Xingnong commune was put under the jurisdiction of Jidong county. On February 2 of the same year, with the approval of the State Council, Qitaihe town was set up as a special zone. It belongs to Hejiang district.

In February 1966, the state-owned Xingbei farm in Mishan county was put under the jurisdiction of Boli County. In September of the same year, qiezi River and Zhongxin River communes were put under the jurisdiction of Qitaihe special economic zone.

In October 1983, Boli County was put under the leadership of Qitaihe City.

administrative division

As of 2013, Boli County has jurisdiction over 5 towns (Boli Town, dashizhan Town, Shuanghe Town, woken town and xiaowuzhan town), 5 townships (Yongheng Township, Jixing Korean Manchu Township, Xingshu Korean Township, Qingshan Township and qiangken township).

geographical environment

Location context

Boli County is located in the east of Heilongjiang Province, with the geographical coordinates of 130 ° 6 ′ - 131 ° 44 ′, 45 ° 16 ′ - 46 ° 37 ′, bordering Baoqing, Jidong, Linkou, Yilan and Huanan counties, with a total area of nearly 3000 square kilometers.

landforms

Boli County is surrounded by mountains in the East, South and West. The western mountain area belongs to Laoyeling mountain system, the eastern mountain area belongs to Wanda mountain system, the central hilly area is the transitional landform of Wanda mountain inclining to Sanjiang Plain, and the northwest plain is the alluvial plain of woken River in Songhua River system. It is a low mountain, hilly and plain area with an altitude of 123-1008m. The highest is the top of limuying boundary in Duanjialing, and the lowest is the surface of Anxing reservoir.

climate

Boli County has a continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. The annual precipitation ranges from 450mm to 550mm, the sunshine duration ranges from 2350 to 2450 hours, the active accumulated temperature ranges from 2300 ℃ to 2700 ℃, and the frost free period is about 137 days in plain and hilly areas, and 119 days in mid mountain areas. From March to may in spring, the cold and warm temperature changes rapidly and warms up quickly. From the end of March to the beginning of April, it begins to thaw, and the final frost is from May 12 to 23. The seasonal precipitation accounts for 15% of the whole year. The weather is dry and windy. From June to August in summer, it is hot and rainy, with an average temperature of 20.9-22.8 ℃ and an extreme high temperature of 37.4 ℃; the seasonal average precipitation is 300 mm, accounting for more than 60% of the annual precipitation.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2012, Boli County covers an area of 3000 square kilometers, with 1.72 million mu of cultivated land, 1.43 million mu of forest land, 270000 mu of grassland, 140000 mu of suitable fishing water and 120000 mu of other land.

Forestry resources

As of 2012, the total volume of forest in Boli County has reached 6.33 million cubic meters, with a forest coverage rate of 43%.

There are 11 state-owned forest farms and 14 Township Forestry workstations in the county. The forestry management area (covering area) is 1.434 million mu (1.176 million mu for state-owned enterprises and 258000 mu for the masses). The total timber stock of the county is 5.233 million cubic meters (state-owned 4.933 million cubic meters, mass 300000 cubic meters), with an average annual natural growth of 307000 cubic meters and an average annual cutting of 58000 cubic meters.

There are 160000 mu of Korean pine, 75000 mu of Scotch pine, 288000 mu of larch, 6000 mu of poplar, 3000 mu of coniferous forest, 16000 mu of economic forest, 572000 mu of secondary forest, 164000 mu of fruit trees and other trees in the county. In addition, it also has a wild Lonicera edulis area of 5075 mu, with an average annual output of 20000 Jin, and an average annual collection of red apples of about 110000 Jin.

During the five years from 1996 to 2000, the county planted 274000 mu of trees (129000 mu for state-owned and 145000 mu for the masses), and completed 5283 mu of seedling raising area (1335 mu for state-owned and 3948 mu for the masses).

mineral resources

As of 2012, Boli County has coal, gold, graphite, granite, marble, zeolite, bentonite, etc., with 120 million tons of coal reserves.

Biological resources

As of 2012, there are more than 300 kinds of wild plants and medicinal plants in Boli County, including Korean pine berries and rare and precious Lonicera edulis. There are wild animals such as boar, black bear, roe deer, wolf, squirrel, hedgehog, Swertia deer, fox, beaver and deer.

Population nationality

In 2013, the registered residence population of Boli county was 316 thousand, with 1962 births and 1742 deaths. The annual birthrate rate was 6.2 per thousand, the mortality rate was 0.55%, and the natural growth rate of the population was 0.07%. In addition to the Han nationality, there are 14 ethnic minorities including Hui, Korean and Manchu.

traffic

By the end of 2013, the total length of roads in Boli County was 83 km, with a road area of 744000 square meters, a sidewalk area of 242000 square meters, and a road area of 7.4 square meters per capita.

Economics

overview

In 2013, Boli County achieved a GDP of 5.48 billion yuan, a decrease of 19.6% compared with 2012. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.53 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7% compared with 2012; the added value of the secondary industry was 1.76 billion yuan, a decrease of 38% compared with 2012; the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.18 billion yuan, an increase of 1.6% compared with 2012. The structure ratio of the three industries is 28:32.1:39.9. The per capita GDP was 17300 yuan, 15.4% lower than that in 2012.

In 2013, Boli County's full caliber fiscal revenue was 450 million yuan, 17.6% lower than that in 2012. Among them, the general budget revenue was 270 million yuan, a decrease of 6.7% compared with 2012; the local fiscal expenditure was 1.75 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% compared with 2012; the general budget expenditure was 1.66 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8% compared with 2012.

primary industry

In 2013, the total agricultural output value of Boli County was 2.72 billion yuan, an increase of 6% compared with 2012, and the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 1.53 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7% compared with 2012.

In 2013, grain planting area of Boli County was 1

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Qi Tai He Shi Bo Li Xian