Junlian County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province

Junlian County, a county under the jurisdiction of Yibin City, Sichuan Province, is located in the southern edge of Sichuan Basin, the northern foot of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau and the junction of Sichuan and Yunnan. It was an important post station of the South Silk Road in ancient times, and now an important gateway from Sichuan to Yunnan. It borders on Yanjin, Yiliang and Weixin in Yunnan Province, and is adjacent to Gaoxian and Gongxian in the province. It is located between 27 ° 50 ′ 37 "- 28 ° 14 ′ 28" n and 104 ° 17 ′ 45 "- 104 ° 47 ′ 20" e with a total area of 1256 square kilometers.

As of August 2019, Junlian county has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 5 townships. In 2018, the registered residence population was 450904, with a permanent population of 333 thousand and 200 people, achieving 14 billion 357 million yuan of GDP. Among them, the added value of the primary industry is 2 billion 132 million yuan, the value added value of the second industry is 8 billion 14 million yuan, the third industry added value is 4 billion 211 million yuan, the three industry accounts for GDP 14.9:55.8, the GDP per capita is 43126 yuan, the annual total fiscal revenue is 860 million yuan, and the urban and rural areas are 14 billion 357 million yuan. The per capita disposable income of village residents was 33805 yuan and 15404 yuan respectively.

On June 30, 2020, Junlian county was selected into the "second batch of counties list of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area"; on July 29, Junlian county was selected into the list of national health towns (counties) reconfirmed in 2019.

Historical evolution

In the Paleolithic age, there were human activities in the county. Before the Qin Dynasty unified the six states, the county was a part of "barbarian land in the south of Bashu". In 221 B.C., the first emperor of Qin unified the six states and Junlian returned to the unified central dynasty.

In 202 BC, Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty. In the sixth year of Jianyuan reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (135 BC), Qianwei county was set up. In the second year of Yuanfeng (109 BC), Qianwei County belonged to the Department of Cishi in Yizhou (now Chengdu). In the sixth year of Jianyuan (135bc) or the fifth year of Yuanguang (130bc), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up Nanguang County, which is located in fujiaba, Mutan Township, Gongxian County. The county is located in Nanguang County, Qianwei County, Yizhou.

In 1999, Wang Mang established a new dynasty. He changed Yizhou governor's Department into Yong Department and Qianwei County into Xishun county. The county belongs to yongbu Xishun county and Nanguang county. In the 23rd year, Shu was divided by Gongsun Shu. Yongbu was renamed Yizhou, and Xishun county was renamed Qianwei county. The county still belongs to Nanguang County of Qianwei County in Yizhou.

In the 21th year of Han Jian'an (216), Qianwei county was changed into Zhuti County, which led Zhuti County, Hanyang County, Nanchang County, Tanglang county and Nanguang county.

In April 221 A.D., Liu Bei became emperor in Chengdu. Yizhou was divided into 21 counties. Zhuti county was still set up, and Nanguang was the leading county. The county was under the same jurisdiction as before. During the reign of Yanxi (238-257) of the Shu Han Dynasty, Nanguang county was established in Nanguang county. The county belonged to Nanguang County of Yizhou. Soon after the county was abolished, it still belonged to Nanguang County of Zhuti County of Yizhou.

In 271, the first seven years of Taishi reign of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, ningzhou was established in the four counties of Jianning, Yunnan, guxing and Yongchang of nanzhong (the prefecture governs Qujing City of Yunnan Province today), and Nanguang was established in Zhuti. The county is Nanguang County of Nanguang County of ningzhou.

Ningzhou was abolished in the fifth year of Taikang (284), and the county still belongs to Nanguang County, Zhuti County, Yizhou. Huidi Tai'an two years (303), the restoration of ningzhou system, the county is ningzhou Zhuti County Nanguang county.

In 311, the fifth year of Yongjia reign of emperor Huaidi of Jin Dynasty, Nanguang County belonged to ningzhou. In May 316, the fourth year of Jianxing of Jin Dynasty, Nanguang county was abolished. The county belongs to Nanguang County, Zhuti County, ningzhou.

During the reign of Yongchang (322-323), Nanguang was also a county of Zhuti County in ningzhou. In the reign of emperor Xiankang of Jin Dynasty (335-342), Li XIONGDING established ningzhou and Nanguang county.

During the reign of emperor mu of Jin Dynasty (345-361), the general of Anxi was Huan Wen Ping Shu, and Nanguang County belonged to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the 17th year of kaihuang (597), after the Sui Dynasty's pacification of the Cuan family, Xiezhou was established in the old land of Nanguang county (the prefecture governs today's Yiliang County in Yunnan Province), and now the county belongs to Xiezhou. At the beginning of the great cause of emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty, Xiezhou was abandoned and entered kaibian county (the county governs today's Tantou of Yanjin County in Yunnan Province).

In the early Tang Dynasty, the county belonged to Bodao County of Rongzhou. After Wu Dynasty, it set up Junzhou and led eight counties: Yanshui, Junshan, Luoyu, Linju, Chenglan, linkun, tangchuan and Xunyuan. They also set up Lianzhou and Lingxian six: dangwei, duning, Luoyou, Luolong, Jiaping and qingkan. Later, it set up Dingzhou, lingfude and Zhijiang counties. These counties are Jimi. Attached to the Tang Dynasty, it belongs to jiannandao (now Chengdu City, later changed to jiannandao Xichuan) Rongzhou Dudu Fu (now Yibin City). Tang Tianbao first year (742) changed Rongzhou to Nanxi County. As before, the governor led the thirty-six states of Jimi Prefecture, including the present county. In 748, Xianyu Zhongtong was defeated by Nanzhao, and Jimi Junzhou and Lianzhou were occupied by Nanzhao. In the fourth year of Zhenyuan (788) of Dezong, Nanzhao was attached to jundi, and jundi counties were still Jimi of Rongzhou. In the fourth year of Xianping (1001) of Song Dynasty, Shu was divided into four parts: Yi Road, Li Road, Kui road and Zi road. Rongzhou was changed to Xufu in 1114, and Zizhou road was changed to Tongchuan road in 1118.

To the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. Jimi Junzhou and Lianzhou are under the jurisdiction of tongchuanfu Road (former Zizhou Road) and Xuzhou capital (former Rongzhou). In the 15th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1278), yunlianzhou was established in Jinxian County in combination with the former Junzhou and Lianzhou, and tengchuan county (the county governs the present Junlian town) was led. Soon after, the province and county entered the prefecture. In the 16th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1279), Junlian Prefecture became the capital of Xuzhou. In 1360, Ming Yuzhen, the general of the red scarf army, became emperor of Shu. It took 11 years to establish Daxia regime in Chongqing. Junlian Prefecture was still under its jurisdiction.

In the fourth year of Hongwu (1371) of Ming Dynasty, Daxia was destroyed. In the same year, Junlian Prefecture was changed to Junlian County, which is now Junlian town. Liuguan was set up and attached to Xuzhou road. In the sixth year of Hongwu (1373), Xuzhou road was changed into Xuzhou capital, and Junlian county was subordinate to Xuzhou capital. In 1377, Gaozhou was reduced to Gaoxian, and Junlian and Gongxian were merged into Gaoxian. In 1380, Junlian county and Gongxian County were restored and Zhili Xuzhou capital was established. In 1518, Gaozhou was reestablished and still led by Yun and Gong counties. In September 1659, Junlian was ruled by the Qing Dynasty, and the county was sparsely populated. It was not until the middle of Kangxi that the war was settled. Once, the magistrate of Qingfu County concurrently served as the magistrate of Junlian County, and Junlian county was under the system of one still Ming Dynasty.

In 1728, the boundaries of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou provinces were greatly adjusted. Zhenxiong, Wumeng and Dongchuan were assigned to Yunnan Province. Now the boundary of southern Sichuan is basically determined, and the two plantations of Nanmu and xiaonanmu belonging to the county are assigned to Zhenxiong Prefecture of Yunnan Province. In the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802), Junlian county belongs to Yongning road in South Sichuan Province (the road governs Luzhou) and Xuzhou prefecture (the government governs Yibin City).

In 1908, Yongning road was changed to xiachuannan Road, and Junlian county is the Xuzhou capital of xiachuannan road in Sichuan Province. The first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Republic of China was founded. In 1912, the government, prefecture and department were directly under the provincial government, and Junlian county was directly under the Xuzhou government of Sichuan Province.

In 1913, Junlian county was subordinate to xiachuannan road of Sichuan Province (Daozhi Luzhou); in 1914, xiachuannan road was changed to Yongning Road (Daozhi place was the same as before), and Junlian was subordinate to Yongning road of Sichuan Province; in 1929, Junlian county was directly subordinate to Sichuan Province; in 1935, Junlian county was subordinate to the third administrative supervision district of Sichuan Province 6. Administrative supervision district (the district governs today's Yibin City).

On October 1, 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded. On January 9, 1950, Junlian county was liberated. In January of the same year, Sichuan was divided into four administrative offices, namely, Eastern Sichuan, Western Sichuan, southern Sichuan and Northern Sichuan.

The South Sichuan administrative office is set up in Luzhou City, Junlian county belongs to southwest region (in Chongqing city), the South Sichuan administrative office is set up in Yibin District, and the special office is set up in Yibin City (county level). On September 1, 1952, Sichuan Province was restored, southwest administrative region and South Sichuan administrative office were abolished, and Junlian county was subordinate to Yibin special district of Sichuan Province.

In August 1953, with the approval of the administrative office of Yibin special district, 1 town, 20 townships and 156 villages under the jurisdiction of the fourth district (District governing muai farm), the Fifth District (District governing luomurou farm) and the seventh district (District governing haoba farm) of Gaoxian county were assigned to Junlian County. In August 1968, Yibin district was changed to Yibin area, and Junlian county belongs to Yibin area of Sichuan Province. In October 1996, with the approval of the State Council, Yibin district was abolished and a prefecture level Yibin City was established under the jurisdiction of Junlian city.

administrative division

As of August 2019, Junlian county has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 5 townships including Junlian Town, Tengda Town, Xunsi Town, haoba Town, muai Town, Zhenzhou Town, Daxueshan Town, fengle Township, Leyi Township, tuanlin Miao Township, Lianhe Miao Township and Gaoping Miao township.

geographical environment

Location context

Junlian county is located in the southern edge of Sichuan Basin, the northern foot of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau and the junction of Sichuan and Yunnan. It is located between 27 ° 50 ′ 37 "～ 28 ° 14 ′ 28" n and 104 ° 17 ′ 45 "～ 104 ° 47 ′ 20" E. It borders Gaoxian County in the north, Gongxian County in the East, Weixin and Yiliang counties in Yunnan Province in the south, and Yanjin County in Yunnan Province in the West. It is 48.5 kilometers long from east to west, 43.4 kilometers wide from north to south, and covers an area of 1256.35 square kilometers. The county is 372km away from Chengdu, 384km away from Chongqing, 89km away from Yibin and 44km away from Yanjin County, Yunnan Province.

Topography

The terrain of Junlian county is high in the South and low in the north, which is the transitional zone from Sichuan basin to Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. The main peak of Daxueshan in the southeast is 1777.2 meters above sea level, and the Mutan Valley in Tengda town in the northeast is 368.5 meters above sea level, with a range of 1408.7 meters. In the area, the ancient buildings in the county, Xunsi and Junlian town are the center

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Yi Bin Shi Jun1 Lian Xian