Wei County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province

Weixian county is located in the Heilonggang River Basin in the south of Hebei Province. It has jurisdiction over 11 towns and 5 townships, a provincial high-tech zone, a national agricultural science and Technology Park, and 522 administrative villages. It covers an area of 1012 square kilometers and has a population of 650000. It is a key county in the national poverty alleviation and development work (officially approved by the provincial government in September 2018), the only comprehensive reform pilot county in Hebei Province, and a poverty alleviation County designated by the Ministry of education.

Weixian is an old revolutionary base area. During the Anti Japanese War and the war of liberation, the party, government and military organs and affiliated organizations of Southern Hebei had been stationed in Weixian for seven years. Deng Xiaoping, Liu Bocheng and other revolutionaries of the older generation had fought and lived here. They are the county with the largest number of soldiers, martyrs and cadres in Southern Hebei. They are one of the pioneers of China's reform and opening up and the first book of the former Guangdong provincial Party committee Ren Zhongyi, one of the founders of China's nuclear industry and former first Secretary of Henan Province, Liu Jie and other contemporary celebrities.

Weixian county is located at the intersection of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces. It is the hub of Expressway in Hebei Province. Daguang Expressway and national highway 106 run through the north and south, Qingyin expressway, Donglu Expressway and national highway 340 run through the East and West, surrounded by Beijing Guangzhou high speed railway, Beijing Guangzhou railway, Beijing Kowloon Railway, Han Huang railway and Beijing Hong Kong Macao expressway, It is 150 km away from Shijiazhuang airport and Jinan airport, 350 km away from Tianjin port and 300 km away from Huanghua port, forming a traffic pattern of 10 minutes on high-speed railway, 30 minutes on high-speed railway and 60 minutes on plane.

Weixian County was once known as the "big and poor" county. Before 2009, China's total fiscal revenue has been hovering around 83 million yuan. In recent years, under the guidance of Xi Jinping's new socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics, the economy and society have been developing rapidly, steadily and with high quality, taking 2009 as the base, and the total fiscal revenue, forest coverage, total household savings and industrial electricity consumption have increased by 1. It has won more than 100 national and provincial awards, held more than 40 national and provincial on-the-spot meetings in Weixian, and made 63 typical speeches at meetings above the provincial level. It is known as "Weixian speed" and "Weixian mode".

Evolution of organizational system

Before the reign of Xia Yu, there were people fishing, hunting, farming and breeding in the territory.

The Western Zhou Dynasty belongs to Xing state, and the Warring States period belongs to Zhao state. Qin Shihuang unified the six countries and divided the whole country into 36 counties. Wei county belongs to Julu County.

In the late Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Ping of the Han Dynasty granted Liu Ruyi the title of King Guangzong and established Guangzong state, which belonged to Weixian county. In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, Jingxian county was established, which belonged to Anping state.

In the early Sui Dynasty, Jingcheng county was abandoned in Jingxian County, and Fucheng county was later divided into beizhou.

In 601 ad, Guangzong County was changed to Zongcheng county to avoid the taboo of crown prince Yang Guang. At that time, Weixian county was the place of Jingcheng, Fucheng and Zongcheng, which still belonged to beizhou.

In the early Tang Dynasty, Zongzhou was established in Zongcheng county. Zongcheng County, Jingcheng county and Fucheng County belonged to Zongzhou.

In the early Song Dynasty, Zongcheng and Jingcheng belonged to Daming Prefecture, Hebei East Road. In 1073, Jingcheng county was transformed into a town and merged into Zongcheng county. Weixian county was the place of damingfu Zongcheng.

Zongcheng County in Jin Dynasty belongs to Mingzhou, Hebei West Road.

In the sixth year of Emperor Taizong of the Yuan Dynasty, Zongcheng county was merged into Mingshui County, which still belongs to Mingzhou. In 1247, Mingshui county was under the jurisdiction of Xingming Luwei Prefecture.

In 1262, Xingzhou was promoted to Shunde Prefecture, which belonged to Weizhou and later to Guangping road.

In April of the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Weizhou was reduced to a county, which was called Weixian at first, belonging to Guangping Prefecture.

In the Qing Dynasty, Weixian belonged to Guangping Prefecture of Zhili Province.

In the early years of the Republic of China, following the system of the Qing Dynasty, Weixian still belonged to Guangping Prefecture.

In the second year of the Republic of China, the prefecture system was abolished, and Zhili was divided into four observation envoys. Wei county was under the jurisdiction of the observation envoys of Jinan road.

In 1914, Weixian belonged to Daming Road of Zhili.

In 1928, the national government abolished Dao and changed Zhili into Hebei Province, which belonged to Weixian county.

After the fall of Weixian County in 1937, it belonged to the puppet Hebei Province Jinan Road (in Xingtai). After 1941, it belonged to the puppet Shunde Road (in Xingtai).

On May 5, 1938, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Weixian county was established, belonging to the fourth special zone of Southern Hebei administrative office.

In March 1939, after the second Japanese invasion of Weixian, Weixian Anti Japanese government, Kuomintang government and puppet government coexisted.

In 1940, Qingjiang, Hongyi and Qizhi counties were added to the territory.

In November 1945, the three counties were abolished.

In June 1945, Weixian county was liberated, and the "flower arrangement land" of Linqing, Guanxian, Qiuxian, Nangong, Quzhou, Jize and other counties in the territory also belonged to Weixian County, belonging to the four special districts of Southern Hebei administrative office.

In August 1949, the fourth special area of Southern Hebei and the first special area of Taihang merged into Xingtai special area, which belongs to Weixian county.

In November 1958, Weixian county was merged into Nangong county.

In May 1961, Weixian county was restored and still belongs to Xingtai District of Hebei Province.

In 1970, Weixian belonged to Xingtai area.

Since July 1993, Weixian county belongs to Xingtai City, Hebei Province.

At the beginning of 2017, Weixian county had jurisdiction over 11 towns and 5 townships. Mingzhou Town, Liyuantun Town, zhangtai Town, Heying Town, Houguan Town, Qiji Town, zhangjiaying Town, fangjiaying Town, Changzhuang Town, dishiying Town, Zaoyuan Town, gaogongzhuang Town, Guxian Town, Zhaocun Town, Changtun Town, Hezhao town.

geographical environment

Location context

Weixian belongs to the south of North China Plain, the low plain area of South Hebei Province, the southeast of Hebei Province, between 36 degrees 52 minutes to 37 degrees 18 minutes north latitude, 115 degrees 13 minutes to 115 degrees 14 minutes east longitude. It is 48.2 kilometers long from north to South and 32 kilometers wide from east to west, covering a total area of 1012 square kilometers. It is located on the alluvial plain in the east of Xingtai area. It borders Qinghe County in the East, Guangzong County in the west, Linxi and Qiuxian counties in the south, and nangong city in the north.

landforms

Weixian is an alluvial plain formed by the long-term flood and deposition of the ancient Yellow River and the ancient Zhanghe River. The terrain inclines from southwest to northeast, with an altitude of 30 to 50 meters. The highest point is in the south of Kangwa village, dishiying Township, in the southwest, with an altitude of 43.8 meters. The lowest point is in Beixinzhuang village, Zhaocun Township, in the north, with an altitude of 29.4 meters. Weixian has a flat terrain, deep soil layer and a long history of reclamation, which is suitable for agriculture and animal husbandry. In the micro geomorphology, the gentle hills and slopes formed by the old yellow river running through the county are still obvious. Due to the low and flat terrain and poor runoff, local depressions are formed.

The old and young river in the east of the city is the old road of Zhanghe River. The riverbed remains have not disappeared. Because of a lot of sand accumulation and soil desertification, the coast presents the micro change of undulating sand dunes. Xisha River at the junction of Guangzong County is the old road of Ming River. There are both ancient sand dunes and trough depressions on the bank. The fish ridge highlands on both sides of Dongfengqu, which runs through the middle of the county, are obvious.

climate

Weixian is located in warm temperate continental semi-arid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature of Weixian is 13.4 ℃, the hottest month is July, the monthly average temperature is 27.0 ℃, the coldest month is January, the monthly average temperature is - 2.5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 41.6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 21.4 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 497.7mm, and the annual average thunderstorm days is 19 days.

population distribution

In 2019, the total population of Weixian county will be 648000, including 77000 in Mingzhou Town, 47000 in dishiying Town, 32000 in Fangying Town, 36000 in Grade 7 Town, 35000 in gaogongzhuang Township, 36000 in Zhaocun Town, 43000 in zhangtai Town, 29700 in Zhangying Township, 40000 in Houguan Town, 33000 in Changzhuang town, 38000 in Changtun Township and 30000 in Heying town There are 39000 people, 41600 in Hezhao Town, 37000 in Liyuantun Town, 39000 in Guxian Township and 45000 in Zaoyuan township.

Development advantages

Traffic location advantage

Weixian is located in the intersection of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces. It is located at the "golden crossroads" connecting the East and the West and connecting the north and the south. Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Taiyuan, Zhengzhou, Jinan and other municipalities directly under the central government and provincial capital cities are all within the 4-hour traffic radius of Weixian. The transportation of Weixian County extends in all directions, with Daguang Expressway (Guangzhou Daqing) and national highway 106 (Beijing Guangzhou) running through the north and south, Qingdao Yinchuan Expressway (Qingdao Yinchuan), Donglv Expressway (Shandong Dongying Shanxi Luliang) and national highway 340 (Shandong Dongying Shaanxi Zichang) running through the East and West, surrounded by Beijing Guangzhou high speed railway, Beijing Guangzhou railway, Beijing Kowloon Railway, Han Huang railway and Beijing Hong Kong Macao expressway Transportation network. In addition, Weixian is 150 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang airport and Jinan airport, 350 kilometers away from Tianjin port and 300 kilometers away from Huanghua port. As a result, Weixian has formed a traffic pattern of 10 minutes on the expressway, 30 minutes on the high-speed rail and 60 minutes on the plane. The distance from Weixian to all parts of the country has been greatly shortened.

Advantages of labor resources

Weixian is a populous county in Hebei Province, with 280000 young and middle-aged workers, including 56000 college and secondary school graduates and trained personnel, and 1.55 million workers within a radius of 50 kilometers. It has the characteristics of high quality, strong skills and fast adaptation. It has a Vocational Education Park and more than 10 training institutions, which can provide order type labor training for enterprises. The labor cost of Weixian county is relatively low. At present, the wage level of ordinary workers is 1700-2300 yuan / month, that of skilled workers is 2000-2500 yuan / month, and that of management personnel is 3000-4000 yuan / month.

Advantages of Park platform

The planning area of the provincial high-tech zone is 31 square kilometers, 20 square kilometers, realizing the high standard of "eleven links and one leveling", with more than 200 enterprises in various industries, such as automobile and parts, electronic information and deep processing of agricultural products; two municipal parks, namely the auto parts Industrial Park and the new building materials Industrial Park, with more than 300 and 40 enterprises respectively; in addition, it is located in the core of Weixian high-tech development zone Location: the golden area representing the future development direction of Weixian County, with 20000 mu of land carefully selected, together with Shunyi District to build an industrial park, facing the whole Beijing Tianjin region, undertaking equipment manufacturing, deep processing of agricultural products, trade logistics and other industries

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Xing Tai Shi Wei Xian