Zaduo County, Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Zaduo county is subordinate to Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province. It is adjacent to Yushu and Nangqian counties in the East and Southeast, Tanggula Mountain Area in the west, Dingqing, Baqing, nierong, Suo county and Anduo counties in Changdu and Naqu regions of Tibet Autonomous Region in the South and southwest, and Zhiduo County in the north. It covers an area of 35000 square kilometers. At the end of 2014, the total population of the county was 62769, mainly Tibetan, including Han, Tu, Hui, Mongolian and other nationalities. Zaduo county has Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve, angsai primeval forest, Zuoqing temple and other tourist attractions. Zaduo County postal code: 815399

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce.

Evolution of organizational system

In Tibetan, "Duo" means source. Zaduo in Tibetan means "the upper reaches of zaqu River", and zaqu River refers to the upper reaches of Lancang River. during the Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties, it belonged to the female state of Supi. The Yuan Dynasty was subordinate to the propaganda and consolation Department of Tubo and other roads. The Ming Dynasty was under the Mongolian regime of dogansi mission and Heshuote. In 1917, it was under the jurisdiction of Yushu. In 1929, it was transferred to Yushu county. In 1953, Zhongge county was established from Yushu county and Nangqian county. In 1954, it was named Zaduo county. at the end of 1999, it covers an area of 34557 square kilometers, has a population of 34898 (according to Qinghai Provincial Records), and has jurisdiction over 8 townships. County Government in sahutong (in the territory of the township). According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of the county is 38654, including 4334 in ligation Township, 3323 in angsai Township, 4180 in jieduo Township, 3857 in adduo Township, 3889 in Sulu Township, 3448 in danrong Township, 4723 in Zhaqing Township, 2904 in Moyun Township and 7996 in sahutangwei township. by the end of 2014, the total population of the county was 62769, including 56420 people in animal husbandry, 6349 people in urban areas, and about 40000 people in the county. The ratio of male to female is 97:100. There are 11308 poor people, accounting for 18% of the total population of the county. The population density is 2.08 per square kilometer. The natural birth rate is 11.45 ‰, the death rate is 3.56 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 7.89 ‰. on October 15, 2001, Qinghai Provincial People's government qingzhenghan No. 99 replied: cancel ligation Township and set up lisahutong town (the town government's residence is moved to the county government's residence in sahutong); cancel danrong and Chadang townships and merge and set up chadan township (the township government's residence is set up in the original danrong township). By the end of 2001, Zaduo county had one town and seven townships: sahutong Town, angsai Township, jieduo Township, Adou Township, Sulu Township, chadan Township, Moyun Township and Zhaqing Township, with a total of 31 animal husbandry committees. Sahutong town is located in sahutong and has jurisdiction over four animal husbandry committees, namely, Hongqi, duona, zhagou and shaqing. Pleiades village is located in yueniga, which governs three pastoral committees, namely, Reqing, gadu and suthun. Zhaqing township is located in saritang, with jurisdiction over four animal husbandry committees, namely, fighting, red, gesai and Diqing. Sulu township is located in pusaima and has jurisdiction over three animal husbandry committees, namely Shanrong, Xinrong and Duoxiao. Adduo township is located in Wuke, Shabei, and has jurisdiction over four animal husbandry committees, namely, jienai, suijia, Shuanghe and puke. Chadan township is located in youlongda, which has jurisdiction over four animal husbandry committees: yueni, Qirong, Baqing and Dagu. Moyun township is stationed in bangguxingda, which has jurisdiction over four animal husbandry committees, namely Daying, Bayang, Geyun and jierao. Jieduo township is located in chaqumugao, which has jurisdiction over five animal husbandry committees: Bama, Youduo, Meiyou, zangga and Dake. in April 2020, Zaduo county will withdraw from the sequence of poor counties. geographical environment

Location context

Zaduo county is subordinate to the south of Qinghai Province and the southwest of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, connecting Yushu city and Nangqian County in the East, Tanggula Mountain in the west, Zhiduo County in the north, Dingqing County in Changdu city of Tibet Autonomous Region and Baqing, Suo, Anduo and nierong counties in Naqu region in the south, with a provincial boundary of more than 650 kilometers. The county covers an area of 30161 square kilometers. The county seat is sahutong, with a total area of 18 square kilometers; the planning area of jinaitan new urban area is 3.24 square kilometers, and the built-up area is 1.45 square kilometers. Zaduo county is 210 kilometers away from Jiegu, the state capital, and 1084 kilometers away from Xining, the provincial capital.

terrain

Zaduo county is located in the northern foot of Tanggula Mountain, high in the West and low in the East, with an average sea level of more than 4200 meters.

climate

Zaduo county belongs to the continental monsoon climate. Affected by the geographical environment, the climate is cold throughout the year, without four seasons. Only the warm season with the average temperature greater than 0 ℃ and the cold season with the average temperature less than 0 ℃. The warm season lasts for six, seven and eight months, while the cold season lasts for nine months (September to May). The average annual temperature is 0.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 24.7 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 538.8mm From June to August, the annual average evaporation is 1450.0 mm, the annual average sunshine hours is 2310.3 hours, the annual average wind speed is 2.4 m / s, the maximum wind speed is more than 40 m / s, the annual gale days is 120 days, and the annual frost free period is 43 days. Due to the changeable climate, continuous frost and snow throughout the year, abundant precipitation in warm season without heat, rare precipitation in cold season with severe cold and gale.

administrative division

Zaduo county was established in July 1953. Now it has jurisdiction over 1 town, 7 townships, 9 community neighborhood committees, 31 villages and 110 animal husbandry societies. in 2013, Zaduo County governs one town and seven townships: sahutong Town, which is located in the east of the county and is the seat of the county government. It has a population of 7000 (including urban residents of the county), mainly Tibetan, accounting for 95.7% of the total population, as well as Han, Tu, Hui, Mongolian and other nationalities. It covers an area of 2434 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over four animal husbandry committees: Hongqi, duona, zhagou and shaqing. In 1954, ligation Xiaoge (District) was established. In 1959, ligation commune was established. In 1963, ligation township was established. In 1971, ligation commune was established. In 1984, ligation township was established again. Aung Sai township: located in the southeast of the county, 32 kilometers away from the county government. The population is 3000, mainly Tibetan, accounting for more than 99% of the total population. It covers an area of 1924 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over three animal husbandry committees, namely, niandu, Zhongyuan and Sulu. Angsai township was established in 1963, changed to angsai commune in 1971, and resumed in 1984. The township government is located in yueniga and has jurisdiction over three pastoral committees, namely, reqin, niandu and surao. Jieduo township: located in the east of the county, 33 kilometers away from the county government. The population is 4000, mainly Tibetan, accounting for 99% of the total population. It covers an area of 2380 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over five animal husbandry committees, namely zangga, Bama, Meiyou, Youduo and Darussalam. Jieduo shoge (District) was established in 1956, jieduo commune was established in 1959, jieduo township was established in 1963, jieduo commune was established in 1971, and jieduo township was re established in 1984. Sulu township: located in the southeast of the county, adjacent to the Tibet Autonomous Region in the south. It is 44 kilometers away from the county government. The population is 4000, mainly Tibetan, accounting for 99% of the total population. It covers an area of 1730 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over three animal husbandry committees, namely Shanrong, Xinrong and Duoxiao. Sulu township was established in 1962, changed to Sulu commune in 1971, and reestablished in 1984. Arduo township: it is located in the east of the county, adjacent to the Tibet Autonomous Region in the south. It is 29 kilometers away from the county government. The population is 4000, mainly Tibetan, accounting for more than 99% of the total population. It covers an area of 2737 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over four pastoral committees, namely Guinness, wahe, puke and Duojia. In 1956, arduoxiaoge (District) was set up. In 1959, arduo commune was established. In 1963, arduo township was re established. In 1971, arduo commune was re established. In 1984, arduo township was re established. Zhaqing township: located in the east of the county, 23 kilometers away from the county government. The population is 5000, mainly Tibetan, accounting for 99% of the total population. It covers an area of 2410 square kilometers. It has four pastoral committees, namely, green, red, gesai and fighting. Zhaqing Xiaoge (District) was established in 1956, Qianjin commune in 1959, Zhaqing Township in 1963, Zhaqing commune in 1971 and Zhaqing Township in 1984. Chadan township: located in the west of the county, 130 kilometers away from the county government. The population is 10000, mainly Tibetan, accounting for 99% of the total population. It covers an area of 9000 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over a pastoral Committee in Baqing. In 1992, chadan township was set up from danrong township. Moyun township: located in the north of the county, 102 kilometers away from the county government. The population is 3000, mainly Tibetan, accounting for 99% of the total population. It covers an area of 6000 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over four animal husbandry committees, namely, Bayang, Daying, Geyun and jierao. Moyun commune was established in 1971, and Moyun township was established in 1984.

natural resources

Land resources in 2013, the total area of grassland in Zaduo county was 35.493 million mu, and the available grassland was 35.3 million mu, accounting for 78.45% of the total land area in Zaduo county. mineral resources in 2013, Zaduo county is rich in mineral resources, including sand gold, copper, molybdenum, alkali, asbestos, crystal, salt, coal and other mineral resources. biological resources in 2013, the main rare animals in Zaduo county were Tibetan antelope, wild yak, white lipped deer, snow leopard, argali, rock sheep, musk deer, brown bear, lynx, etc. In 2013, the rare birds in Zaduo County included black necked Crane, Golden Eagle, snow chicken, etc. In 2013, there were bezoar, bear gall, pilose antler, Cordyceps sinensis, musk, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Astragalus membranaceus, Potentilla anserina, etc.

Population nationality

At the end of 2014, the total population of Zaduo county was 62769, including 56420 people in animal husbandry, 6349 people in urban areas, and about 40000 people in the county. The ratio of male to female is 97:100. There are 11308 poor people, accounting for 18% of the total population of the county. The population density is 2.08 per square kilometer. Population comes out naturally

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Yu Shu Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Za Duo Xian