Chenxi County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province

Chenxi County Chenxi County, formerly known as Chenyang and Chenxi, belongs to Huaihua City, Hunan Province. It is located in the west of Hunan Province, north of Huaihua City, on the Bank of chenshui. The geographical coordinates are 109 ° 54 ′ - 110 ° 32 ′ E and 27 ° 53 ′ - 28 ° 13 ′ n. Xupu County in the East, Zhongfang County in the south, Mayang county and Luxi County in the west, and Yuanling County in the north. The total area is 1977 square kilometers. Chenxi County governs 9 towns and 14 townships. The county government is located in Chenyang town.

Chenxi terrain is mainly mountainous and hilly, high in the southeast and low in the northwest, belonging to the subtropical monsoon humid climate. Yuan river flows through the county, and Chen River joins Yuan River in the county, which is navigable all the year round. The main minerals are coal, phosphorus, limestone, placer gold, diamond, iron, copper, etc. Hunan Guizhou railway and 223, 308 provincial highway. There are Yuanling District victory memorial hall, chair Hill revolutionary martyrs tomb. The sites of interest include the remains of Liu Shangcheng in the Han Dynasty, the Neolithic peiqiu sites such as Tanwan and Xianrenwan, and the Jiangdong temple, Kuixing Pavilion, Yanzi cave and Erlong cave.

In 2017, there were 470000 permanent residents in Chenxi County. In April 2019, the people's Government of Hunan Province approved the approval of 13 counties including Chenxi County to get rid of poverty. China's top 100 water purification counties and cities in 2020. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of national health towns (counties) to be reconfirmed in 2019.

Evolution of organizational system

In 589 ad, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty changed its name to Chenxi County, which was named after chenshuijing. Chenxi County has a long history. The unearthed cultural relics prove that the ancestors lived and multiplied here as far back as the Neolithic age. The Warring States period belongs to the middle of Chu and Guizhou, and the Qin Dynasty belongs to the middle of Guizhou. Chenling county was set up in the second year of Gaozu (205 BC) in the Western Han Dynasty, which was the beginning of the construction of the county. Li Yiling county (see "Yu Di Guang Ji"), governance Tongshan, that is, today's Tanwan town of Shanlin, xibian two villages. Today, there are yamen front, jiaochangping, shayuannong and other sites. Chenling County covers a wide area. Except Chenxi, some areas of Huaihua and Mayang, Fenghuang, Huayuan, Tongren and Zhenyuan counties are under its jurisdiction. In the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC), Yiling county was changed to Wuling County, and chenling county was changed to Chenyang county. According to the annals of Yuanhe County written by Li Jifu of Tang Dynasty, "when Gaozu of Han Dynasty set up the county, it was named chenling at the beginning, and then it was named Chenyang after it was the Yang of chenshui." Wang Mang usurped the government, established a new dynasty and changed Chenyang into Huizhen county. In 25 ad, mang was defeated and died again. Guangwu emperor Jianwu six years (30 years), Yiling province (now Xupu), Wuyang two counties, merged into Chenyang.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Chenyang first belonged to Shu, and after the battle of juiting (222), it belonged to Sun Wu. Wuyang county was changed from Chenyang to Wuyang county. In the first year of Taikang (280), Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, Chenyang was incorporated into Tancheng county. In the sixth year of the reign of emperor an of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (410), Tan was cut and incorporated into Wuyang county. In the first year of Yongchu (420), Emperor Wu of Song Dynasty restored Chenyang county. Except Tongren, Guizhou Province, which has been included in the county, the rest remain unchanged. In the 10th year of Tianjian reign of Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty (511), it was renamed Jianchang County and attached to Nanyang County. To Emperor Chen Xuan, the abolition of Jianchang, still renamed Chenyang, Yuanling County.

In 589, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, Chenyang county government moved to the North Bank of the Yuan River, which is not in line with the name of Chenyang. Chenxi (also known as Chenxi) entered the mouth of the Yuan River, so it was named Chenxi. At the same time, Jingren county (now Jishou) was abolished. Nanyang County has been renamed Shouzhou, Chongzhou. In the second year of Daye (606), Emperor Yang abolished the state and restored the county. Chongzhou and Chenzhou are merged into Yuanling County, which governs Yuanling County, Chenxi County, Daxiang County, Yanquan county and Longbiao county.

In 620, Yuanling County was renamed Chenzhou. The former Yiling County in Chenxi County is located in Xupu County; the part of Chenxi County and Yuanling County is located in Mayang County; the former Jingren county is also located in Luxi County: in 687, Fenghuang county is located in Weiyang county. Chenxi County has been greatly reduced. In the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chenxi belonged to Luxi County, Chenzhou road and Chenzhou government. When the county seal was issued in 1689, it was changed from "Xi" to "Xi".

At the beginning of the Republic of China, the system of Qing Dynasty was followed. In 1914, Chenxi was subordinate to Chenyuan road. In the 11th year of the Republic of China, "Dao" was abolished in Zhili Province. In the 24th year of the Republic of China, Xiangxi appeasement office was set up, Chenxi belonged to Yuanchen Luxu supervision area. After the 25th year of the Republic of China, he was subordinate to the first, third and ninth administrative supervision districts.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, on January 1, 1950, the Xiangxi administrative office was set up, with three offices in Yuanling, Huitong and Yongshun. Chenxi was set up in Yuanling. In February 1950, Yuanling office was renamed Yuanling Commissioner's office. In August 1952, Yuanling Commissioner's office was abolished and Zhijiang special office was set up. Chenxi was changed into Zhijiang special office. In December, Zhijiang special office was renamed Qianyang special area, and Chenxi was renamed Qianyang special area. On June 30, 1981, Qianyang district was renamed Huaihua district administrative office, and Chenxi belonged to Huaihua district. On November 29, 1997, Huaihua district was abolished and Huaihua City at prefecture level was established.

In 1996, Chenxi County covered an area of 1990.3 square kilometers and had a population of about 494000. The county government is located in Chenyang town. It governs 7 towns and 23 townships: Chenyang Town, Xiaoping Town, Tanwan Town, Anping Town, Huomachong Town, Huangxikou Town, Tianwan Town, Qiaotou Township, Jinbin Township, Shibi Township, shimawan Township, longquanyan Township, dashuitian Township, qiaotouxi Township, Siqian Township, Xiaolongmen Township, changtianwan Township, longtouan Township, Xianrenwan Township, houtang Yao Township, luozishan Yao Township, sumuxi Yao Township and shangpuxi Yao township Township, xiuxi Township, Shixi Township, Wujiawan Township, tanjiachang Township, Banqiao Township, Chuanxi Township, Chengjiao township. (458 administrative villages and neighborhood committees)

According to the fifth census in 2000, there are 478708 permanent residents in Chenxi County, including 59019 in Chenyang Town, 31006 in Xiaoping Town, 9652 in Tianwan Town, 20109 in Huomachong Town, 17880 in Huangxikou Town, 23413 in Tanwan Town, 16258 in Anping Town, 16002 in Siqian Town, 12060 in Chuanxi Township, 18695 in Chengjiao Township, 12700 in Banqiao Township, 14937 in changtianwan Township and 12575 in Xiaolongmen township, There are 16420 people in houtang Township, 8152 people in sumuxi Township, 6166 people in luozishan Township, 7670 people in shangpuxi Township, 19944 people in Xianrenwan Township, 15367 people in longtouan Township, 15030 people in Jinbin Township, 14420 people in Shibi Township, 15083 people in Qiaotou Township, 13983 people in dashuitian Township, 8898 people in qiaotouxi Township, 13874 people in shimawan Township, 9148 people in longquanyan Township, 14520 people in xiuxi Township, 8132 people in Wujiawan Township, 16566 people in Shixi Township and 17 people in Tan township There are 11029 people in Jiachang township.

In 2000, Chenxi County governed 8 towns and 22 townships (including 5 ethnic townships): Chenyang Town, Xiaoping Town, Tianwan Town, Huomachong Town, Huangxikou Town, Tanwan Town, Anping Town, Siqian Town, Chuanxi Township, Chengjiao Township, Banqiao Township, changtianwan Township, Xiaolongmen Township, houtang Yao Township, sumuxi Yao Township, luozishan Yao Township, shangpuxi Yao Township, Xianrenwan Yao Township and longtou'an Township, Jinbin Township, Shibi Township, Qiaotou Township, dashuitian Township, qiaotouxi Township, shimawan Township, longquanyan Township, xiuxi Township, Wujiawan Township, Shixi Township, tanjiachang township.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1978, Chenxi County had 6 districts, 2 towns, 30 communes, 418 production teams, 3062 production teams and 11 neighborhood committees. The six districts are Tianwan District, xiuxi District, Tanwan District, Anping District, Huomachong district and Huangxikou district. The two towns are Chengguan town and Xiaoping town. Tianwan District governs six communes: Shuijing, Fangtian, Tianwan, Banqiao, Chuanxi and Chengjiao. Tanwan District governs Tanwan, Qiaotou, Shibi and Jinbin communes. Xiuxi District governs xiuxi, Shixi, Simeng and tanjiachang communes. Anping District governs Anping, shimawan, longquanyan, qiaotouxi and dashuitian communes. Huomachong district has four communes: Huomachong, Siqian, Xiaolongmen and changtianwan. Huangxikou District governs seven communes, including Huangxikou, shangpuxi, sumuxi, luozishan, houtang, longtouan and Xianrenwan. In November 1981, Chengguan town was changed to Chenyang Town, and Simeng commune was changed to Wujiawan commune. In January of the next year, with the approval of the provincial government, luozishan commune was abolished and luozishan Yao people's commune was established.

In March 1983, the commune system was reformed. The county Party committee and the county government set up a pilot project in Chuanxi commune to transform Chuanxi commune into Chuanxi township. The original production team was changed into a village, and the production team was changed into a village group. By March 1984, 30 communes in Chenxi County had been transformed into townships or towns, 429 production teams into villages, and 3390 production teams into villagers' groups. In November 1984, with the approval of the provincial government, Tanwan, Anping, Huomachong and Huangxikou were changed into towns. By the end of this year, Chenxi County had 6 districts, 26 townships (1 Yao township), 6 towns, 429 villages, 3390 villager groups, 23 neighborhood committees and 159 resident groups. The villages and towns under the jurisdiction of each district remain unchanged.

In April 1985, Tianwan township was rebuilt into Tianwan town. In 1987, Chenxi County had 6 districts, 7 towns, 25 townships, 24 neighborhood committees and 3390 villager groups. The villages and towns under the jurisdiction of each district remain unchanged.

In February 1989, the county government abolished shangpuxi Township, houtang Township and sumuxi Township, and established shangpuxi Yao Township, houtang Yao Township and sumuxi Yao Township according to the provincial people's Committee and Provincial Department of Civil Affairs Xiang civil affairs Zi No. 6 and 7. In November 1995, according to the document spirit of "opinions on the work of withdrawing districts and merging townships into towns, streamlining administration and delegating power" issued by Hunan provincial Party committee and provincial government, and the administrative division adjustment plan for the work of withdrawing districts and merging townships into towns issued by the Provincial Department of civil affairs of Hunan Province

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