Longhui County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province

Longhui County, belonging to Shaoyang City, Hunan Province, is located in the upper reaches of Zijiang River in the middle of Hunan Province. It is adjacent to Xinshao County in the East, Shaoyang County and Wugang City in the south, Dongkou County in the West and Shupu and Xinhua County in the north. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. In the northwest is the remaining vein of Xuefeng mountain, and the main peak, Baima Mountain, is 1780 meters above sea level. Southeast is a typical hilly area with crisscross hills and rivers. The main minerals are placer gold, coal, niobium, tantalum, Iceland spar, monazite, beryl and zircon. The county governs 2 streets, 18 towns and 5 townships. By the end of 2018, the total population of the county was 1.922 million, with a permanent resident population of 1.1581 million.

National Highway 320 runs through the territory, and Nanshui is navigable throughout the year. Scenic spots and historic sites include mosque, Guanwang bridge, Kuifeng pagoda, stone carvings of Wangyunshan nunnery, Baimashan nunnery, chang-zhen'jie memorial archway, Luo hongzhen'jie memorial archway, huazi pagoda, Fengxing mountain, etc. The county has the national key cultural relics protection unit - Weiyuan former residence, the third largest forest park in Hunan Province - "Weiyuan Lake". "Tantou New Year picture" is the only manual woodblock watermark New Year picture in Hunan Province. It is produced in Longhui Tantou Town, Baoqing (now Shaoyang), Hunan Province. The "Huayao Tiaohua" and "Huayao Wuwa folk song" of Huayao Huxing mountain, a national key scenic spot, have been selected as the national intangible cultural heritage list.

Longhui County is a key county for national poverty alleviation and development, a county for the rise of central China to implement the western development policy, a key project county for the development of Western Hunan and a county for the old revolutionary base area. It is the "hometown of honeysuckle in China" named by the State Forestry Administration.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. In 2018, longhui County's GDP reached 18.643 billion yuan, and the county's total fiscal revenue reached 1309.23 million yuan. On February 29, 2020, the people's Government of Hunan Province agreed to withdraw longhui County from poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

The spring and Autumn period and Warring States period in Longhui belong to the south of Chu.

Qin unified China and established counties under the jurisdiction of Changsha.

At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Zhaoling County of Changsha state (according to Shaoyang County annals of Guangxu, "Zhaoling county was set up in Qin Dynasty", which was not included in historical records and Hanshu). In the fifth year of Yuanshuo of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (124 BC), Zhaoling was set up as Duliang and Fuyi Marquis States, belonging to Lingling county. The city of Duliang marquis is located in Qili Village in the east of Wugang and taohuaping in Longhui.

The Eastern Han Dynasty belongs to Zhaoling and Duliang counties.

In 266, the first year of Wu Baoding in the Three Kingdoms period, Zhaoling county was set up in the north of Lingling, and Gaoping County was set up in Zhaoling. The county was governed by the ancient county farm of Xiaoao village in today's Gaoping Town, and the county was changed from Duliang county to Wugang County. Today's territory is divided into Zhaoling, Gaoping and Wugang counties.

In the first year of Taikang in Jin Dynasty (280), it was divided into the north of Wugang and restored to Duliang County, and Gaoping was the south of Gaoping. Duliang county is located in the area of taohuaping. At this time, the county belonged to Duliang and Gaoping counties of Shaoling county.

In the Southern Dynasty, Liang had moved to Shaoling county to govern taohuaping. In the Southern Dynasties, Shaoling and Gaoping of Chen province entered Shaoyang, and the county belonged to Shaoyang and Duliang.

At the end of Sui Dynasty, Xiao Mi ruled Shaoyang, established Jianzhou, and established Wuyou County in Chengbu County.

In the fourth year of Wude (621) of Tang Dynasty, the state was changed to Nanliang state and Wuyou county to Wugang county. In the tenth year of Zhenguan reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty (636), nanliangzhou was changed into Shaozhou, which governed Shaoyang and Wugang counties. At this time, it belonged to Shaoyang and Wugang counties.

In 1072, Meishan was developed and located in Xinhua County. Since then, the territory of longhui has been under the jurisdiction of Shaoyang, Wugang and Xinhua counties, with little change during the yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

In 1911, the first year of the Republic of China (1911), the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, Shaoyang established the Baoqing branch of the Hunan military government; in 1912, the government and prefecture were established and abolished, and Shaoyang County was changed to Baoqing county and Wugang prefecture to Wugang County; in 1928, Baoqing county was changed to Shaoyang County. The county still belongs to Shaoyang, Wugang and Xinhua counties. In August of 1947, eight townships and one town of Shaoyang County were set up in Longhui county to govern villages and towns, which were subordinate to the sixth administrative supervision district of Hunan Province.

On October 15, 1949, the people's Government of longhui County was established. The county government moved to Taohong town and was subordinate to the Shaoyang District inspector general's office of the provisional government of Hunan Province.

In April 1955, it was renamed Shaoyang Commissioner's office of Hunan Province.

In October 1977, it was renamed Shaoyang district administrative office.

On January 29, 1986, the State Council approved that the county should be governed by the city, and the system of Shaoyang district should be abolished, and longhui County should be subordinate to Shaoyang City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1958, the county was divided into 18 people's communes. At the end of the same year, it became 14 people's communes. In 1961, the commune team system was adjusted and 10 districts, 77 communes and 3 towns (including 1 district level town) were established. In 1978, 77 communes were merged into 53 communes. In 1982, Maoao people's commune was changed into Maoao Yao people's commune, huxingshan people's commune was changed into huxingshan Yao people's commune, and the National People's commune was divided into Shanjie Hui people's Commune and Tianfu people's commune.

In 2012, longhui County governs 18 towns, 6 townships and 2 ethnic townships.

In 2015, according to the township division adjustment plan of longhui County, after the adjustment, 7 townships and 17 towns were under the jurisdiction: Shimen Township, yushanpu town and Taohong town were merged to establish Taohong town. After the current round of township administrative division adjustment, longhui County has reduced two township level organizational systems. It now governs five townships of matangshan, dashuitian, yanggu'ao, Luohong and Hetian, 17 townships of Taohong, xiaoshajiang, jinshiqiao, simenqian, Gaoping, liuduzhai, hexiangqiao, hengbanqiao, Zhouwang, Tantou, Yatian, xiyangjiang, Yankou, Beishan, sangesi, Qijiang and nanyuemiao, and 17 townships of huxingshan Yao nationality and Nanshan nationality There are two ethnic townships of Hui nationality.

In April 2016, with the approval of Hunan Provincial People's government, the organizational systems of Luohong Township and yanggu'ao Township in Longhui County were abolished, and the administrative regions of Luohong Township and yanggu'ao Township were Luohong town and yanggu'ao town respectively.

In January 2019, Huamen street and taohuaping street were established in Longhui County. Huamen sub district office temporarily set up the original Taohong town family planning office; taohuaping sub district office temporarily set up the original office of the procuratorate.

Zoning details

As of January 2019, longhui County has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 18 towns and 5 townships.

Huamen street, taohuaping street, xiaoshajiang Town, jinshiqiao Town, simenqian Town, Gaoping Town, liuduzhai Town, hexiangqiao Town, hengbanqiao Town, Zhouwang Town, Tantou Town, Yatian Town, xiyangjiang Town, Yankou Town, Beishan Town, sangesi Town, nanyuemiao Town, Qijiang Town, yanggu'ao Town, Luohong Town, matangshan Township, huxingshan Yao Township, dashuitian Township, Hetian Township, Shanjie town Hui nationality township.

geographical environment

Location context

Longhui County is located at 110 ° 38 ′～ 110 ° 15 ′ E and 27 ° 40 ′～ 27 ° 40 ′ n. Located in the middle of Hunan Province, slightly southwest, Zishui upstream north bank. It is adjacent to Xinshao County in the East, Shaoyang County and Wugang City in the south, Dongkou County in the West and Shupu and Xinhua County in the north. It is 61.4 km wide from east to west and 74.6 km long from north to south. The county is 283km away from Changsha and 56km away from Shaoyang.

landforms

There are various types of mountains, hills, hills and plains in the territory, 40.35% of which are mountains and 25.29% are hills. 565%, 7. 53%, 5. 64% and 2. 63% respectively. From the southeast to the northwest, the county gradually rises, forming three geomorphic areas: southern hilly area, Northwest Mountainous Area and northern mountainous area. The hills in the county belong to Xuefeng mountain range. There are 647 peaks above 800 meters above sea level in the county, of which 73 peaks above 1500 meters are distributed in the northwest and north of the county.

climate

The county belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate, with mild climate, four distinct seasons, concentrated rainfall, wet before and dry after, and large difference between North and south. The annual daily average temperature is 11-17 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 281.2 days. The annual average precipitation is 1427.5mm.

hydrology

The rivers in the territory belong to Zishui river system and Yuanshui river system. There are 71 rivers with a flow length of 5 kilometers and a drainage area of more than 10 square kilometers in the county, with a total length of 2073.5 kilometers and a river network density of 0.77 km / square kilometers. The annual total surface runoff is 2.247 billion cubic meters, and the groundwater reserves are 360-480 million cubic meters.

natural resources

There are many kinds of biological resources, including indica rice, japonica rice and waxy rice, nearly 20 varieties of dry grain and more than 20 kinds of cash crops. Among them, Baoqing pepper, red garlic, ginger, Longya Lily, belt persimmon are well-known at home and abroad. It is the national production base of pepper, tea and citrus. There are more than 200 families and 1000 species of vegetation, among which 805 species of wild plants can be used as medicinal materials.

There are 133 kinds of wild animal resources. There are many kinds of poultry and livestock, especially pigs.

More than 40 kinds of underground mineral deposits have been identified. Among them, the prospective coal reserves are 58.86 million tons; the gold mining area accounts for 1 / 3 of the county area, and the prospective reserves are 6.273 tons. Other large reserves include lead, zinc, manganese, antimony, copper, iron, tin, phosphorus, mercury, kaolin, marble, limestone and rare metal ores such as niobium, tantalum, ferroniobium, monazite, beryl and milled stone.

There are six alkaline siliceous hot springs in the area. The water quality and temperature are in line with the industrial water standard, and they are also valuable in agriculture and medical treatment.

The theoretical reserves of hydropower are 162400 kW and the exploitable capacity is 47900 kW.

Population nationality

By the end of 2010, longhui County had a total population of 1.154 million, with an average annual birth rate of 14 ‰ and a natural growth rate of 6.6 ‰.

In 2011, the total population was 1.2 million,

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Shao Yang Shi Long Hui Xian