Sanyuan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province

Sanyuan County, known as "Jiayi" in history and "Chiyang" in ancient times, is located in the middle of Guanzhong Plain. It is named after menghouyuan, Fengyuan and Bailuyuan. It is a famous historical and cultural city in Shaanxi Province and a place of ancient capital. It has a history of more than 1570 years since it was established in the seventh year of taipingzhenjun (AD 446) in the Northern Wei Dynasty. It is known as "the capital of food and clothing and the mouth of hundreds of millions". The county area is 576.9 square kilometers, the cultivated land area is 491265 mu, 1 streets are run 9 towns, 4 centers are 172 administrative villages, and the registered residence population of the county is 408165 (2018).

Sanyuan is located in the arc center of Xi'an, Xianyang, Weinan, Tongchuan and other surrounding large and medium-sized cities. It is connected with Lintong, Fuping and Yanliang in the East, Gaoling in the south, Jingyang and Chunhua in the west, Tongchuan New District and Yaozhou District in the north. It is the core area of Guanzhong Plain Urban Agglomeration and the north gate of Xi'an, the provincial capital. Sanyuan is 30 kilometers away from Xi'an and 20 kilometers away from Xianyang International Airport. The Xian Tong railway runs from east to west, the Yanxi Expressway (g6522) and Baotou Maoming Expressway (G65) run from north to south, and the national highway 210 and national highway 108 are crisscross with Guanzhong ring road. The development location is superior, and the traffic extends in all directions. The planned intercity railway from Fuping Yanliang station to Xianyang Airport passes through the south of the county, with Sanyuan South Railway Station Stop.

Sanyuan is the vice central city of Xixian international metropolis, with a built-up area of 15 square kilometers and an urban population of about 150000. It is one of the most popular, populous and prosperous counties in Guanzhong. In recent years, it has won a series of honorary titles such as the national food industry strong county, the national culture advanced county, the national safe construction advanced county, the hometown of Chinese calligraphy, the education strong county of Shaanxi Province, the civilized county of Shaanxi Province, the health county of Shaanxi Province, and the economic "ten strong counties" of Shaanxi Province.

In 2015, the provincial government approved the establishment of Sanyuan high tech Zone. In 2017, it was awarded the national intellectual property project pilot county (District). It will be listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas in 2019. In 2019, it will be selected as the national urban and rural integration development pilot zone.

Evolution of organizational system

The origin of place names

"Yuanhe county annals" Volume 1 Sanyuan County of Jingzhao Prefecture: "in the west, there is Menghou yuan, Fengyuan in the South and Bailuyuan in the north", so it is named. In the 24th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1287), Longqiao town was moved to Sanyuan county.

History

In Chiyang County of Han Dynasty, Beidi County moved to Chiyang County after the fifth year of Yongchu (111) due to the disturbance of Qiang Nationality in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Fujian of the former Qin Dynasty was in the northwest of the county, and Guxian County of Chunhua County now has three yuan garrison. It is named after Fengyuan in the south, menghouyuan in the West and Bailuyuan in the north.

In the first year of Yong'an (AD 528), Sanyuan county was transferred from Guxian, Chunhua County, to Qingshui Valley, 15 kilometers northwest of Chengguan town.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Huachi County was set up in the northeast.

In 583 ad, Huachi County was abolished.

In the fourth year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (621 AD), he moved to the south of Qingshui Valley, so Rencheng was renamed Chiyang County; in the sixth year of Wude, his hometown was renamed Huachi County, and the northeast of the county was set up as Sanyuan County, which belongs to Quanzhou; in the first year of Zhenguan (624 AD), the other Sanyuan county was abolished, and Huachi County was changed into Sanyuan County, which belongs to Yongzhou; in the second year of Tianshu (691 AD), it was set up as Dingzhou, and in the first year of Dazu (701 AD) ）Yongzhou, the first year of Kaiyuan (AD 713) belongs to Jingzhao house.

Liang of the Five Dynasties belonged to the Yongping army.

The Tang Dynasty belonged to Yaozhou in the Five Dynasties.

In the ninth year of Kaibao (976 A.D.) in the Northern Song Dynasty, Sanyuan County moved to Xianling, Gaozu of Tang Dynasty.

In the 24th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1287), he moved to Longqiao town (now Chengguan town).

The Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Xi'an Prefecture.

In 1913, it belonged to Guanzhong road.

In 1939, it was the tenth administrative supervision district.

On May 16, 1949, Sanyuan county was liberated, and the CPC Sanyuan County Committee and Sanyuan County People's government officially entered the city.

In 1953, the county was transferred to Weinan area.

In October 1956, it was transferred to the province.

In 1984, after the Xianyang area was changed into a city, Sanyuan county has been under the jurisdiction of Xianyang city.

administrative division

Historical District

At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Sanyuan county was a part of jiaohuo, where the Yuyu people settled down.

From the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Western Jin Dynasty, it was the same area as Jingyang. Its governing place was first named Jingyang and then Chiyang. Qin belongs to Beidi county and Han belongs to zuofengyi.

In 352, the first two years of emperor Fu jianhuang of the former Qin Dynasty, Sanyuan garrison was set up; in 446, the seventh year of Taiping Zhenjun of Taiwu emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Sanyuan county was set up, belonging to Beidi county. The name of Sanyuan dates back to the pre Qin Dynasty, where the shogunate county is located in Yaoxian county to the north of ma'e township.

In the second year of Xiaochang (526) of emperor Xiaoming of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the imperial edict analyzed that the third county of Beidi county was Jianzhong County, belonging to Beiyong Prefecture. According to the biography of Mao Ya in the northern history, the Ming emperor changed Beidi County into Beiyong Prefecture and Hongbin as the governor. According to the imperial edict, the emperor changed Sanyuan County into Jianzhong county to honor his brothers.

In the first year of Yong'an, Emperor Xiaozhuang of the Northern Wei Dynasty (528), he set up Beiyong Prefecture in Sanyuan county. Yongan city was built in the year of Yongan, so it was named Yongan. The old city is in Xiaodou village, Chunhua County. According to the Tongzhi of Shaanxi Province, "Mao Hongbin's yizha is the old city of Yong'an. There is a monument between Zhenyuan of Tang Dynasty to record the remains of this place; today's place belongs to Chunhua, and the people of Chunhua in Jiajing were grinding it as a Confucian monument.". He Zhi: "Mao Hongbin yizha is in Xiaodu village, 60 Li northwest of the county.". According to this, Xiaodu village is located in Chunhua, now known as Xiaodou village; it is not the same place as Yangdu village, 11 kilometers north of Sanyuan county.

In the third year of kaihuang reign of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty (583), the county was subordinate to Yongzhou, and later to Jingzhao. The county government is in Yong'an town (now in the area of Dancun in Fuping).

In the sixth year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty (623), he moved to Gusuo (Sui Dynasty), changed Huachi County, and still divided Sanyuan county (the new book of the Tang Dynasty called "analysis of Sanyuan county"), which was subordinate to Quanzhou in the north. "Divide and rule Sanyuan county", that is, Huachi and Sanyuan side by side, North and South divide and rule. Huachi County is in the north, Sanyuan county is in the south.

In the first year of Zhenguan reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty (627), Quanzhou was (abolished), and Huachi County was changed into Sanyuan County, which was subordinate to Yongzhou. "New Tang Shu" contains: "Zhenguan first year Huachi was changed into Sanyuan County, with Yongkang mausoleum in the North eighteen Li, Xianling in the East eighteen Li, zhuangling in the northwest five li and duanling in the East ten li. " According to this position, Chiyang County in the early Tang Dynasty and the third county after Zhenguan should be not far from the northeast of today's Xiyang town. There are chengnanguan and chengnanli village nearby, which can be used for reference to determine the location of the county. According to the memories of the older residents in kangmabao, there was a remnant tablet of "ancient Chiyang" in the area during the period of the Republic of China, which was used by farmers to lay the foundation stone of adobe.

In the Five Dynasties and Liang Dynasty, Sanyuan County belonged to Xi'an Prefecture, and the county government was still in the northeast of Xiyang town.

In the Five Dynasties, the counties of Tang, Jin, Han, Zhou and Sanyuan were changed to Yaozhou, and the county government was appointed to the city.

In song, Jin and early Yuan Dynasty, Sanyuan county was still Yaozhou Prefecture. The county government is in the old city.

In the 24th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1287), the county government moved to Longqiao Town, which is now the Sanyuan county. It has lasted for more than 700 years.

In the Ming Dynasty, Sanyuan county first belonged to Yaozhou; later, due to the official documents and business trips of Xi'an provincial government, it was inconvenient to go backward, so it was changed to Xi'an government in the third year of Hongzhi (1490). The Qing Dynasty inherited the Ming system, and the county name and subordination remained unchanged.

During the period of the Republic of China, the provincial, Dao and county levels were established first, then the Dao was abolished, and the administrative supervision areas were set up between the provinces and counties. Sanyuan county belongs to Xianyang administrative inspector Office (the Tenth District of the province).

On May 14, 1949, Sanyuan was liberated and the county people's government moved into the city. The county has the office of Sanyuan District Commissioner of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region, which governs seven counties, namely Sanyuan, Jingyang, Gaoling, Fuping, Yaoxian, Tongchuan and Chunhua. In May 1950, Sanyuan District was abolished, and the county was subordinate to Xianyang district.

In 1953, the county was transferred to Weinan area, and in October 1956, it was transferred to the province.

In December 1958, the four counties of Jingyang, Sanyuan, Gaoling and Chunhua were merged, collectively referred to as Sanyuan county. The merged County People's Committee is located in Chengguan town of Sanyuan, which has jurisdiction over 14 communes, and another district of Sanyuan City, which has jurisdiction over Chengguan town. In August 1961, the State Council approved Shaanxi Province to adjust the administrative divisions of special counties, abolish the system of Jing, San, Gao and Chun counties, and restore the system of San Yuan County, which belongs to Xianyang area.

In 1984, after Xianyang area was changed into a city, Sanyuan county was under the jurisdiction of Xianyang city.

Current jurisdiction

Sanyuan County governs Chengguan sub district office, Quan Town, Pixi Town, Luqiao Town, Dacheng Town, Xiyang Town, cuo'e Town, Xinxing Town, Duli Town, Lingqian Town, gaoqu community convenient service center of Chengguan sub district office, Anle community convenient service center of Pixi Town, ma'e community convenient service center of Lingqian Town, Xumu community convenient service center of Dacheng Town, 1 office, 9 towns and 4 centers It's an administrative village.

Chengguan sub District Office (16)

Dongguan village, Shuijin village, Wuyi village, youfangdao village, Nanguan village, Xiguan village, Qiyi village, Xinzhuang village, Xinli village, Dali Village, Nandao village, tuguan village, Longqiao village, Wusi village, Xishe village and mailiu Village

Quan town (9)

Xinglong Village, Minglin village, Quan village, Huijia village, Daji village, dachunwang village, wucungai village, Huangmao village, Qiuyang Village

Pixi town (13)

Poxi village, qujia village, muzhao village, Dahua Village, Xijia village, Xideng village, Wanghua village, miaodong village, Dongyao village, Damen village, Nanli village, Sanqiao village, miaozhang Village

Luqiao town (11)

Xijie village, Loudi village, Nanjie Village, Minlian village, Mengdian village, Donggou village, Fangnan village, yukou village, Dongli village, Xizi village, Wujia Village

Dacheng town (12)

Jinyao village, Dongliu village, Wangdian village, Xiaowang Village, Yihe village, Wujia village, Taihe village, tunwang village, Jingzhong village, Dacheng village, Xizhang village, etc

Xiyang town (11)

Dongzhai village, Wuquan East Village, northwest village, Zhengfeng village, Wuguan village, Guangming Village, Wuquan West Village, Wuguan West Village, Mazhang village, Xinan village, Wulian Village

Cuoe town (20)

ZhangYue village, Sanlian Village, Dapan Village

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