Ceheng County, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Ceheng County, belonging to Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province, is located in the southwest of Guizhou Province, at the southeast end of Qianxinan Prefecture, adjacent to Wangmo County in the East, Tianlin, Leye and Longlin counties in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region across Nanpanjiang in the south, Anlong county in the West and Zhenfeng County in the north, with a total area of 2598 square kilometers.

Ceheng county has a long history. It was established in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. There are various historical and cultural heritages in Ceheng County, such as the ruins of the ancient Luodian Kingdom, the ancient Tusi mansion, the ancient tomb Kuang group, Moyan relief and totem worship, Buddhism, Taoism, witchcraft, sacrificial music and dance. In 2006, Ceheng Buyi opera was listed as one of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage, 38 national and provincial intangible cultural heritage. Since 2010, China cehengbuyi culture year has been held every year. It has won many honors, such as the largest "Buyi Bamboo Dance" and "Buyi transition dance" Guinness world record. It has been named as "the hometown of Chinese Buyi opera art" and "the hometown of Chinese national culture" by the Ministry of culture of the people's Republic of China.

In 2019, Ceheng county has jurisdiction over three streets, nine towns and one township. In 2018, Ceheng county has a permanent resident population of 186900, realizing a GDP of 5.64368 billion yuan. By industry, the added value of the primary industry is 2.0251 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 588.03 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 3.0305 billion yuan. The added value of the primary industry, the secondary industry, and the tertiary industry accounts for 35.9%, 10.4%, and 53.7% of the GDP, respectively The GDP of the district is 30221 yuan.

Historical evolution

Ceheng was a territory of Southwest China during the Yin and Shang Dynasties.

Zhou Dynasty belongs to Baiyue.

The spring and Autumn period belongs to the state of Yao.

The Warring States belongs to Yelang state.

Qin belongs to Xiangjun and dayelang.

In the sixth year of Ding in the Han Dynasty (111 BC), mieyelang tribe set up 17 counties, which belong to Tanzhi county.

In the fifth year of Yongjia (311) of the Jin Dynasty, it was divided into three counties, i.e. Jue County, Pingyi County and Yelang county.

In 553, Yelang county was destroyed by Cuan man, belonging to dongcuan wuman.

In the second year of Huichang (842), Emperor Wuzong of the Tang Dynasty belonged to the state of Luodian (Dian).

In the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (797), it belonged to Guangnan West Road.

The first year of shaoding in the Southern Song Dynasty (1228) belongs to Jimi Prefecture of Maolong, Guangxi.

Yuan belongs to that state.

Ming belongs to Guangxi Sicheng Prefecture Anlong chief division.

In 1666, the fifth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Xilong Prefecture was set up, which belongs to jiangwaijia of Xilong Prefecture. Yongzheng five years (1727), change the land to flow, transfer Guangdong to Guizhou, belong to nanlongfu Yongfeng Prefecture, set up Ceheng Prefecture with. Jiaqing two years (1797), Xingyi Prefecture Zhenfeng. In 1836, Li Miao Prefecture was established. Guangxu 22 years (1896) renamed Limin Prefecture.

In 1914, the government, department and prefecture system were abolished and Ceheng County Office was set up. In 1917, Qianxi road was renamed Guixi Road, belonging to Guixi road. In 1923, Daoism was abolished and directly under the jurisdiction of the province. In 1935, Guizhou was divided into 11 administrative supervision districts, belonging to the third district. The district office was located in Xingren. In 1937, Guizhou Province was divided into seven supervision districts, belonging to the third district. The district office was located in Anshun. In 1943, Guizhou Province was divided into six supervision districts, belonging to the third district. The district office was located in Xingren.

In April 1950, Ceheng was peacefully liberated and a Liberation Committee was set up, belonging to the Xingren special area.

On May 16, 1951, the people's Government of Ceheng county was established, which belongs to Xingren district.

In December 1952, Xingren district was renamed Xingyi district.

In July 1956, the Xingyi special region was abolished and Ceheng county was put under Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.

In December 1958, Ceheng county was merged into Anlong county, belonging to Anshun special district.

In August 1961, the establishment of Ceheng county was restored, belonging to Anshun special district.

In April 1963, it was transferred to Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.

In August 1965, Xingyi special district was restored and put under Xingyi special district. In December of the same year, Ceheng county was abolished and Ceheng Buyi Autonomous County was established, becoming the only Buyi Autonomous County in China.

In 1970, Xingyi special area was renamed Xingyi area, belonging to Xingyi area.

In April 1982, Xingyi Prefecture was abolished and Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established. At the same time, Ceheng Buyi Autonomous County was abolished and Ceheng county was established.

On March 3, 2020, Ceheng county will withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties and realize the goal of poverty alleviation.

administrative division

Division evolution

On May 16, 1951, it had jurisdiction over one town and 11 townships.

In 1984, Ceheng county set up Chengguan town and six districts including ceyang, poping, Redu, qiaoma, Yangba and Shuangjiang, with jurisdiction over 37 townships and 186 villages.

In January 1991, it was implemented to build towns, merge townships and withdraw districts. It has jurisdiction over seven towns, namely Lou, POMEI, Redu, Yata, qiaoma, Yangba and Balai, and seven townships, namely Huarong, Naiyan, Qingping, weipang, biyou, Dayang and baikou.

In June 1998, Huarong township was abolished and Yanjia town was established; Naiyan township was abolished and Badu town was established. In the same year, it was designated as an old revolutionary base county by the county Party committee and the provincial government.

In November 2005, Balai town was renamed Shuangjiang town.

In 2007, the county implemented village level integration, integrating the original 185 administrative villages into 123 village committees, 2 communities, 7 neighborhood committees, with 994 villager groups.

In 2016, the system of Zhelou town was abolished and Zhelou street and Nafu street were set up respectively. The new Zhelou Street governs Dongfeng community, Qianjin community, Zhelou village, Dongfeng Village, Gaozhai village, Yangping village, Yangchang village, Gaofeng village and Pingyang village. The newly established Nafu Street governs Hongqi village, ceyang village, zhemong village and Yangqing village of the former Zhelou Town, and the street office is located in Hongqi village. The organizational system of Shuangjiang town and Dayang township was abolished and a new Shuangjiang town was set up. The new Shuangjiang town governs the former Shuangjiang town and Dayang township. The organizational system of POMEI town and Qingping township was abolished and a new POMEI town was set up. The newly established POMEI town governs the administrative regions of the former POMEI town and Qingping township. The system of redu town and weipang township was abolished and a new redu town was set up. The newly established redu town governs the administrative regions of the former redu town and weipang township. The establishment of biyou township was abolished, and biyou town was set up. After the township was removed, the administrative region and government residence remained unchanged. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, Ceheng county has jurisdiction over Zhilou street, Nafu street, qiaoma Town, Yata Town, POMEI Town, Redu Town, Yanjia Town, Yangba Town, biyou Town, Badu Town, Shuangjiang town and baikou Township, with a total of 2 streets, 9 towns and 1 township.

In July 2019, Guizhou Provincial People's Government approved the establishment of Gaoluo street in Ceheng county. Gaoluo Street governs Gaozhai village, Yangchang village, Pingyang village and Yangping village of yuanzhilou street, and the street office is located in Gaozhai village.

Current situation of regionalization

In 2019, Ceheng county has jurisdiction over three streets, nine towns and one township. People's Government of Ceheng County, zhuzhilou street.

geographical environment

Location context

Ceheng county is located in the southwest of Guizhou Province and the southeast end of Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. It is located at the intersection of Nanpan River and Beipan River in the upper reaches of the Pearl River. It is adjacent to Wangmo County in the East, Tianlin County, Leye County and Longlin County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region across Nanpan River in the south, Anlong county in the West and Zhenfeng County in the north. It is between 105 ° 27 ′ - 106 ° 12 ′ E and 24 ° 38 ′ - 25 ° 19 ′ n, with a maximum distance of 73 km from north to South and 76 km from east to west, covering a total area of 2598 square kilometers. The county is 120 kilometers away from Xingyi City, the capital of the prefecture, and 330 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial capital.

topographic features

Ceheng county is located in the transitional slope zone from Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to Guangxi low mountains and hills. There are depressions, peak forests, karst hills and Tianshengqiao on the surface, caves, underground rivers and stalagmites under the ground. Various karst individual forms are regularly combined in different regions. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The altitude of most parts of Northwest China ranges from 900 m to 1200 m, the middle part is about 900 m, and the southeast part is 400 m to 600 m. The highest altitude is 1634 meters, the lowest is 375 meters, and the average altitude is 830 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Ceheng county has a subtropical warm and humid monsoon climate, with an average annual sunshine of 1514 hours, an average annual temperature of 19.2 ℃, an average annual rainfall of 1340.7mm, and a frost free period of 345 days. It is called "natural greenhouse" and suitable for the growth of various crops.

natural resources

water resource

The total amount of water resources in Ceheng county is 1.841 billion cubic meters, with a total water energy reserve of 300000 kilowatts, of which 260000 kilowatts can be developed. At present, only 52000 kilowatts are developed, and 208000 kilowatts of water energy resources need to be developed.

Mineral resources

Ceheng county is rich in mineral resources, mainly including gold, antimony, magnesium and marble. The proven reserves of gold are 23 tons, the reserves of antimony are 570000 tons, the reserves of magnesium are 12.6 million tons and the reserves of marble are 1 billion cubic meters.

Biological resources

Ceheng county has more than 800 kinds of trees belonging to 200 families, among which Cunninghamia lanceolata, Zelkova schneideriana, Toona sinensis, Zizyphus jujuba and Pinus yunnanensis are the most famous, with a forest coverage rate of 60%. There are more than 1200 varieties of medicinal plants, such as Ganoderma lucidum, Dictyophora, asparagus, polygonatum, Baibu, Wugui, Panax notoginseng, Eucommia ulmoides and SIKUAIWA.

population

By the end of 2018, 186 thousand and 900 people lived in the county of the county, and 246 thousand and 542 had registered residence at the end of the year. The registered residence registered residence population of 54035, the registered residence population of 192 thousand and 507, and the proportion of urban household registration population 21.9%. Gender

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Xi Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ce Heng Xian