Shenzhou City, Hengshui City, Hebei Province

Shenzhou is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Hengshui City, Hebei Province. It is located in the southeast of Hebei Province and the northwest of Hengshui City, 90 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province. It is adjacent to Raoyang and Anping in the north and Hengshui and Jizhou districts in the south. It borders Wuqiang and Wuyi in the East and Xinji in Shijiazhuang in the West. It is 53 kilometers long from north to South and 39 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 1252 square kilometers, including 1.4 million mu of cultivated land and 570000 population (at the end of 2013).

Shenzhou City was established as a county in the early Han Dynasty and a state in the early Sui Dynasty; in June 1994, the county was removed and the city was established. As of June 2014, Shenzhou has jurisdiction over 18 Township districts, 1 provincial economic development zone and 465 administrative villages, with a total GDP of 12.56 billion yuan in 2013.

With a long history, Shenzhou is the birthplace of Xingyi boxing and the hometown of National Wushu. In September 2020, it will be included in the list of food industry strong counties (cities, districts) (cultivation type) in Hebei Province.

Historical evolution

Spring and autumn for Xianyu, after Jin.

At the beginning of the Warring States period, it belonged to Wei and later to Zhao.

Qin and the world, for the valley, Julu two counties.

At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Xiabo county was set up in the southeast of today's Shen County, and Taoxian county was set up in the area of today's Motou in the 12th year of emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (195 BC).

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xiabo County belonged to Anping state, and Taoxian county was abandoned.

Xiabo County in Shanxi Province is still Anping state.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Xiabo county was moved to the east of Shenxian County, belonging to Changle County.

In the sixth year of Jiande in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (577), Xiabo County returned to the old rule.

In the early Sui Dynasty, the county was abolished, and Shenzhou was set up in Raoyang in the 16th year of kaihuang (596), "named after the deep pool in the west of the state". Daye two years (606) state waste, with its land into Boling, Hejian two counties.

In 621, he returned to Anping and set up Shenzhou. He moved to Raoyang and led Anping, Raoyang and Wuwei counties. Zhenguan seventeen years (643) state abolition. In the first year of Xiantian (712), Luze county was established in the area of Jiuzhou village. In the same year, it was restored to Shenzhou and moved to Luze county. In 742, Shenzhou was changed into Raoyang County. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Shenzhou was restored. In the first year of Yongtai (765), five counties including Luze, Xiabo, Wuqiang and Anping were led, belonging to Hebei road.

In the second year of Zhou Xiande in the Five Dynasties (955), the Jing'an army was set up in liyankou (now in the west of Jiacheng), and it was transferred to Bo county to govern the county.

Jingan army was abolished in the second year of Yongxi (985), Xiabo County in the third year (986) and Jingan County in the fourth year (987). Since Lu Ze moved to Shenzhou, he led the five counties of Jingan, Shulu, Raoyang, Anping and Wuqiang, belonging to West Hebei road. Lu Ze dismissed it.

Jin, Shenzhou, Hebei East Road.

In 1224, the state was abolished and Jing'an county was subordinate to Dongwu state. Taizong six years (1234) restoration of Shenzhou, governance Jing'an, Li Hejian house. Taizong ten years (1238) changed Li Zhending Road, led Raoyang, Anping, Wuqiang, Shulu, Jing'an five counties. After leading Jing'an, Hengshui two counties.

In 1369, Jing'an County entered Shenzhou and led Hengshui county. Yongle ten years (1412) moved to Wujiazhuang state, that is, the present rule, is a Zhending house.

In 1724, it was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, leading Wuqiang, Raoyang and Anping counties, belonging to Zhengding Prefecture. Xuantong three years (1911) is Zhili Province Qinghe Road.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Shenzhou was changed into Shenxian County, belonging to Fanyang road of Zhili Province. In 1914, it was changed to Baoding road. In 1928, Zhili was established in Hebei Province. In 1937, Shen county was the ninth administrative supervision district, and its special office was located in Shen county. In March 1945, Shenbei county and Shennan county were merged into Shenxian County; in August, Shenshu county was abolished; in November, Shenshu county was the tenth administrative supervision district, and its special office was still stationed in Shenxian county. In May 1946, it belonged to the 11th special office of Jizhong administrative office. In August 1949, it belonged to Hengshui District of Hebei Province.

In November 1952, it was transferred to Shijiazhuang special district. In March 1960, it was transferred to Shijiazhuang. In May 1961, it was transferred to Shijiazhuang. In July 1962, it was changed to Hengshui area.

On July 4, 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Shen county was abolished and Shenzhou City was established.

On July 10, 1996, Hengshui area was changed into prefecture level Hengshui City, and Shenzhou City still belongs to Hengshui City.

administrative division

As of June 2014, Shenzhou has jurisdiction over 13 towns, 4 townships and 1 development zone. They are Tangfeng Town, gaoguzhuang Town, Shenzhou Town, Chenshi Town, Yuke Town, Weiqiao Town, Dadi Town, Qianmotou Town, Wangjiajing Town, Hujiachi Town, Datun Town, bingcao Town, Mucun Town, donganzhuang Town, Beixi Town, dafengying Town, Qiaotun town and Shuangjing economic development zone. The municipal government is located at 120 Changjiang West Road, Shenzhou town.

Map of Shenzhou

geographical environment

position

The core of Shenzhou City is located at 38 N and 115 e, in the southeast of Hebei Province and the northwest of Hengshui City, 90 km away from the provincial capital Shijiazhuang, Raoyang and Anping in the north, Hengshui and Jizhou in the south, Wuqiang and Wuyi in the East and Xinji in Shijiazhuang in the west, with a total area of 1252 square kilometers.

climate

Shenzhou City belongs to warm temperate semi-arid monsoon climate, continental climate characteristics, abundant light resources, four distinct seasons, the same period of rain and heat. The annual average temperature is 13.4 degrees, with the highest temperature of 42.7 degrees on July 15, 2002 and the lowest temperature of - 21.9 degrees on December 8, 1985. The temperature difference between day and night is large, and the annual precipitation is 486 mm, which is suitable for the growth of grain crops in northern China. The annual precipitation is 480.7mm, mainly concentrated in July and August, with the highest record of 742.1mm in 1995 and the lowest record of 246.5mm in 1997.

Geomorphic soil

Shenzhou City is high in the West and low in the East, with the highest altitude of 28 meters and the lowest altitude of 17.5 meters. It is located in the old Hutuo River and belongs to Heilonggang basin. The terrain is flat and the soil layer is deep. It is mainly loamy fluvo aquic soil, accounting for 86.2% of the total area. The soil is weakly alkaline, with pH value of 7.8, moderate texture and fertile soil. The average content of soil organic matter is 1.12%.

natural resources

Geothermal resources

There are abundant underground oil, natural gas, coal and geothermal resources in Shenzhou City. It has been proved that within 450 square kilometers around the urban area of Shenzhou City, geothermal reserves are nearly 30 billion cubic meters.

water resource

Due to the influence of Taihang Mountain in the west of Shenzhou City, the above ground water resources in Shenzhou City are mainly composed of atmospheric precipitation, external guest water and Shijin drainage water. Surface water is mainly produced in late July and early August. From top to bottom, groundwater can be divided into three types: shallow water, salt water and deep fresh water. The available water resources of surface water and groundwater in Shenzhou City are 52.43 million cubic meters and 7 million cubic meters respectively, with a total of 59.43 million cubic meters.

population

At the end of 2016, 577 thousand households registered residence in the city, including 160 thousand urban residents and 27.8% registered residence population.

At the end of 2016, there were 572000 permanent residents in the city, including 271000 urban residents. The urbanization rate of permanent residents was 47.4%, 2.36 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. The birth rate is 11.8 ‰, the death rate is 6.35 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 5.42 ‰. In line with the policy, the fertility rate was 95.41%.

Economics

overview

In 2016, the GDP reached 15.02 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3.03 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%; the added value of the secondary industry was 5.60 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 6.39 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1%.

primary industry

Shenzhou is a traditional agricultural city and a national production base of high-quality grain, cotton, peanut and fruit.

In 2010, Shenzhou City had 1.3 million mu of cultivated land, including 600000 mu of grain area, 400000 mu of fruit area, 100000 mu of peanut, 100000 mu of cotton and 100000 mu of fast-growing and high-yield forest, with the production capacity of 270000 tons of wheat, 330000 tons of corn, 800000 tons of fruit, 60000 tons of peanut, 30000 tons of cotton and 4.5 million cubic meters of wood. The breeding industry is dominated by layers, with 12 million in stock at the peak, 100% coverage of improved breeds, and an annual output of 77000 tons of fresh eggs. The annual output of raw pigs is 710000, and the annual output of meat is 50000 tons. There are 4600 cows in stock with an annual output of 20000 tons of fresh milk. In 2010, the output value of agriculture reached 5 billion yuan.

In 2013, Shenzhou successfully established the "ton grain market" and was rated as the "national advanced unit of grain production" for three consecutive years; the newly increased forest area is 35000 mu, and the forest coverage rate of the whole city reaches 31.5%, taking the lead in realizing the goal of "one person, one Mu forest" in Hengshui City; 8 key industrialization leading enterprises in Hengshui City are newly added; 408 professional cooperatives are newly added; 198 registered family farms are registered throughout the year; Xinpei village is newly established There are three typical land transfer projects of more than 3000 mu, with 344000 mu of land transfer area in the whole city, accounting for 28.9% of the total household contracted area; Shijin irrigation canal reconstruction project has been carried out smoothly, and the supporting demolition work of shenrao section of South to North Water Diversion Project has been completed successfully. With an investment of 92 million yuan, 12000 meters of final canal will be reconstructed, 270000 meters of low-voltage anti-seepage pipelines will be laid, 40 wells will be repaired, 260 kilometers of transmission lines will be laid, and 1100 transformers will be added. With an investment of 200 million yuan, we have completed the transformation and upgrading of 90 key villages, built a number of high-quality demonstration projects along expressways and national highways, hardened 66 kilometers of streets, painted 630000 square meters of walls, cleared 1.2 million square meters of firewood and garbage, and demolished 4300 ruins.

Shenzhou City has been listed as "the first food producer in China"

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Heng Shui Shi Shen Zhou Shi