Qi County, Kaifeng City, Henan Province

Qi county is a county under the jurisdiction of Kaifeng City, Henan Province. It is located in the east of Henan Province, adjacent to Shangqiu City, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties in the East and Zhoukou Taikang in the south.

Qi county is a famous historical and cultural city at the provincial level, where Qi state established its capital for more than 1000 years in the Xia Dynasty. It is a famous revolutionary base in Eastern Henan in modern times, where a large number of battles took place. It is one of the 13 first-class revolutionary base areas in Henan.

Qi county is known as "granary of Central Plains". In 2012, Qixian industrial agglomeration area was rated as "the province's top ten new industrial demonstration base". On December 13, 2018, it was selected into the list of agricultural products advantage areas with Chinese characteristics.

Historical evolution

Qi county has many Qi willows in ancient times. Xia and Shang Dynasties are the ancient Fangguo of Central Plains, which is called Qi State in Western Zhou Dynasty. Yongqiu county was set up in Qin Dynasty, and Qi county was changed in Five Dynasties. County because of the ancient name of the country, the country because of the name of Liu.

The history of Qi state can be traced back to the early Xia Dynasty. Qi was destroyed by the Song Dynasty at the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty. In 740 BC, Qi State moved its capital from yongqiu (now Qi County in Henan Province) to Chunyu area between Qi and Lu. Qi state was rebuilt and destroyed by Chu state in 445 BC.

Qixian City, called "yongqiu city" in ancient times, is the capital of Qi state. Qi has been established here for more than 1000 years, leaving many cultural footprints here. There are many Xia, Shang and Zhou cultures in Qi county.

Qi county is an old revolutionary base area and the center of the peasant armed uprising in Eastern Henan. As early as August 1925, the party organization was established in Qi county. In 1938, the Communist Party of China led the people of Eastern Henan Province to establish the Shuidong Anti Japanese base area. Qi county belongs to the Shuidong military division. During the Anti Japanese War and the war of liberation, more than 3800 heroes and daughters successively gave their precious lives and made outstanding contributions to the establishment of new China.

Geography and climate

Qi county is located in the eastern plain of Henan Province. It has a temperate continental monsoon climate with abundant light, abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 14.1 ℃, the annual precipitation is 722 mm, and the frost free period is 210-214 days.

administrative division

Qi county governs 1 Street, 7 towns and 13 townships, including Jincheng Street, Wulihe Town, Fuji Town, Yi Town, Gaoyang Town, Gegang Town, Yangbi Town, xingkou Town, peicundian Township, Zongdian Township, Banmu Township, Zhulin Township, Guanzhuang Township, hugang Township, Sumu Township, Shawo Township, Pingcheng Township, nigou Township, Shiyuan Township, Xizhai Township and Chengjiao township. The county people's government is located in Chengguan town.

traffic

In Qixian County, national highway 106 runs from north to south, provincial highways 325 and 327213 run from east to west, Zhengmin Expressway passes through the north of the county, Shangdeng Expressway passes through the south of the county, 10 kilometers away from rinan expressway, Lianhuo Expressway and Longhai railway, and about 70 kilometers away from Beijing Kowloon Railway, Beijing Guangzhou railway, Beijing Zhuhai Expressway and Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport.

Economic overview

overview

In 2013, the county's GDP reached 22.847 billion yuan, an increase of 11%, ranking second in the city. The budget revenue of public finance was 833 million yuan, an increase of 38.6%, ranking the third in the city, of which the tax revenue was 532 million yuan, an increase of 36.1%. The added value of industries above designated scale reached 6.565 billion yuan, an increase of 18.8%, ranking second in the city. The total investment in fixed assets was 13.38 billion yuan, an increase of 22.9%, ranking the first in the city.

In 2017, the GDP of the whole year reached 32.116 billion yuan, ranking the second in the city, with a year-on-year growth rate of 8.4%.

In 2018, the GDP of the whole year was 32.287 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 5.5%. The annual public budget revenue was 1540.81 million yuan, with a cumulative growth rate of 10%, of which the tax revenue was 1042.68 million yuan, with a cumulative growth rate of 14.2%; the general public budget expenditure was 4963.29 million yuan, with a cumulative growth rate of 10.3%.

In 2019, the county's GDP will reach 35.632 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9%; the general public budget revenue will reach 1.697 billion yuan, an increase of 10.1%; the tax revenue will reach 1.188 billion yuan, an increase of 13.9%, and the tax proportion will be 70%; the added value of industries above Designated Size will increase by 8.6%; the investment in fixed assets will increase by 11.4%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods will reach 12.61 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%, and the 14th session of the county will be successfully completed The tasks set by the fourth session of the National People's Congress.

Agriculture

Qi county has developed agriculture and rich agricultural products. It is the national Huang Huai Hai Agricultural Comprehensive Development Zone, known as the "granary of the Central Plains". It is the national grain and cotton production and export base county. It is one of the top 100 counties of wheat, cotton, meat and oil in China. It is also the national lean meat pig and board goat production and export base county. Qi county has built 23 high-efficiency agricultural demonstration parks and 24 agricultural and sideline products trading markets around the goal of prospering the county and enriching the people; it has cultivated a large number of leading enterprises in deep processing of agricultural products, such as Fangyuan leather company, Jiajiafu flour factory, Lianfu food factory, etc., and has been rated as one of the "top ten counties in the province's agricultural structure adjustment" by the provincial government. In 2000, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce approved the registration of the county's agricultural products "Jinqi brand" trademark. The planting area and yield of garlic in Qixian County rank second in China. In May 2002, "Jinqi" garlic was approved by the National Quality Inspection Bureau, and became the first garlic product to obtain the certification of origin mark in China. On July 14, 2009, the Ministry of agriculture implemented the protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "Qixian garlic". Qi county is also a big county of animal husbandry. More than 1300 large-scale farms have been built, and the output value of animal husbandry has accounted for more than 40% of the total agricultural output value.

Industry

Qixian has a complete range of industries with strong development momentum. There are 183 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in the county. The cluster has initially formed leading industries such as new materials, new energy, food processing, textile and clothing, machinery manufacturing, etc. In 2013, the two leading industries of new materials, new energy and agricultural and sideline products processing contributed 65% to the output value of large-scale industries. Longjing new material engineering R & D center and national grain equipment engineering technology research center have enhanced the product R & D and independent innovation capabilities of enterprises in the industrial cluster. In 2012, the province issued 47 key projects in our county, with an accumulated investment of 8.63 billion yuan, accounting for 135% of the annual plan, ranking first in the city. New breakthroughs have been made in the construction of large projects. The third phase of the 60000 T / a POM project of Kaifeng Longyu Chemical Co., Ltd. has been completed, and the equipment is being installed. Longjing new material project is in trial production. Dongwang photovoltaic waste mortar recycling and graphite thermal field project, two production lines have been completed and put into operation. Tianxiang food project with a total investment of 240 million yuan and Yihao PVC pipe project with a total investment of 80 million yuan have been completed and put into operation. The construction of the manufacturing base project of national grain processing equipment engineering and technology center has started, and it is expected to be put into trial production in April. Jinjiang shoes industry park, with a total investment of 380 million yuan, has settled in three shoe-making enterprises, including Huaxuan shoes, HongRi shoes and xinnai shoes, and has started construction. New achievements have been made in the construction of industrial clusters. The planned area has increased from 19 square kilometers to 21 square kilometers. In 2012, the added value of Industrial Enterprises above designated size has reached 3.077 billion yuan, accounting for more than 60% of the added value of industries above Designated Size in the county. The comprehensive strength of the agglomeration area has been further enhanced, and it has been rated as the "new industrialization industry demonstration base of the whole province".

Service industry

Qixian's modern business and trade industry is constantly improving, with a large number of four-star hotels such as futuristic international and Tokyo International, Hong Kong haozhan star hotel, Zhongyuan Wanshang City, Yudong business and Trade City, Jindian social pension service center, Jinqi garlic international trading market, etc. put into use; the characteristic business district has been built. Catering, accommodation, clothing, logistics, communications and other life service industries developed in an orderly manner.

social undertakings

education

There are 365 schools, 8231 staff, 151900 students and 2310 retired teachers in Qixian County. Among them, there are 5 ordinary high schools with 738 staff and 18000 students; 42 junior middle schools with 3172 staff and 57200 students; 314 primary schools with 4321 staff and 76700 students; 128 primary schools; and one Qixian teachers' training school, one Qixian vocational secondary school, one kindergarten directly under the county and one deaf mute school. In addition, there are 45 private schools with 31600 students. Investment in education continued to increase, a large number of rural compulsory education funds guarantee mechanism reform funds; investment in the implementation of primary and secondary school reconstruction project and weak school canteen construction project; three-year action plan of preschool education steadily promoted, 55 kindergartens were newly built, rebuilt and expanded.

High school education in Qi county has developed rapidly. The scale of running high schools is expanding and the level of running high schools is improving. There are Qixian high school, Qixian first senior high school and Qixian second senior high school. In 2005, Qixian high school was named "provincial model high school", Qixian No.1 high school was named "municipal model high school", Qixian No.2 Chengguan high school was named "county model high school". At the same time, the score of college entrance examination has risen year after year, ranking the first among the five counties of Kaifeng City for 13 consecutive years.

The continuous development of various kinds of education in Qi county can help local people learn knowledge, improve their ability, create conditions, and promote the progress of local society, politics, economy and culture.

List of schools

science and technology

Qixian County has a national grain processing equipment engineering technology R & D center; it also has three provincial R & D centers, including agricultural products processing equipment R & D sub center, Longyu chemical R & D center and large livestock products R & D center.

In 2013, the pace of scientific and technological innovation was accelerated, and the ability of independent innovation was further improved, which passed the national science and Technology Ministry's approval

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Kai Feng Shi Qi Xian