Dayao County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Dayao County Dayao County is a county under the jurisdiction of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province. It is located in the northwest of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province. The county people's government is located in Jinbi town. Dayao County, with a total area of 4146 square kilometers, governs 8 towns and 4 townships, with a total population of 290300. There are 22 ethnic groups living in the county, of which 31.7% are ethnic minorities, of which 84000 are Yi people, accounting for 29%. In 2019, the county's GDP will reach 9.756 billion yuan. Dayao County is the famous "hometown of Walnut in China", the first walnut biological industry base in China, and the walnut trading center in Southwest China. It is also the birthplace of Chinese Yi opera and the provincial Garden County in Yunnan Province. It is known as "three townships exposed copper", "five wells sprayed salt" and "cultural nation".

In Dayao County, there are Santan waterfall, the highest waterfall in Southwest China, Dayao White Pagoda in Tang Dynasty and the world's largest bronze statue of Confucius.

In October 2017, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development. On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On April 30, 2019, the people's Government of Yunnan Province decided to withdraw Dayao County from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties. In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association confirmed Dayao County as the national health county in 2019. On October 9, 2020, it was named as the fourth batch of practice and innovation bases of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" by the Ministry of ecological environment.

Historical evolution

There is Dayao River in the county, which originates from the North Shibapan mountain of Zhennan county and takes all water into Jinsha River. The county is named after the river.

In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty set up Dragonfly County, which belongs to Yueyi county. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was a dragonfly County, belonging to Yueyi County of Yizhou.

Shuhan County of the Three Kingdoms belongs to Yunnan county of Yizhou.

The Western Jin Dynasty is Dragonfly County, belonging to Yunnan county of ningzhou.

From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties, Liang was a dragonfly County, belonging to Xingning County of ningzhou. In the Southern Dynasties, Qi and Liang were governed by Xingning county. The Northern Zhou Dynasty belonged to Nanning.

In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Nanning Prefecture.

In the fourth year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (621), two counties, Baozhou lingyangbo (now Jinbi) and Lejiang (now Longjie Jiaomo), were set up in the territory; Xipu Zhou lingmaxi county (now Xingjie daguya), and four counties, Tianchi, Yanquan, Yongquan and Ganquan, were set up. In the 11th year of Zhenguan (637), it was Xipu state, with four counties, namely, lingdang, pushui, Tongshan and Qixing. In Nanzhao state of Tang Dynasty, nongdong city was built for nongdong Festival.

The state of Dali in Song Dynasty was Dayao fort in Baozhou, belonging to nongdong mansion.

In the seventh year of Yuan Xianzong (1257), Baozhou was abolished and Dayao fort was set up, which belonged to ten thousand households in Dali; in the eleventh year of Yuan Dynasty (1274), Dayao County was set up, which belonged to Yaozhou; in the first year of Yuan Tianli (1328), Yao'an Road Junmin government was set up.

In 1382, Yao'an's mansion was set up in Hongwu of Ming Dynasty, which belongs to Yunnan's chief political department. In 1394, Yao'an's military and civilian mansion was set up, which governs Yaozhou (now Yao'an) and Dayao County.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Yao'an military and civilian government was established in Dayao County along the Ming Dynasty; in July 1730, Yao'an military and civilian government was located in yixidao (Dali government). In February 1770, Yao'an Junmin mansion was abolished and Dayao County was changed to Chuxiong mansion in yixidao. In the third year of Daoguang (1823), Juque was set up in the north of Dayao County, and was divided into two groups.

In March 1913, Yanfeng county was set up by Yao'an County, and the county government was set up in baiyanjing; in April 1913, yixidao was changed to dianxidao, Dayao County and Yanfeng County belonged to dianxidao; in the same year, Juque inspection department was changed to Juque administrative member, who was stationed in Juque, belonging to dianxidao. In June 1914, the western Yunnan Road was changed to Tengyue Road (located in Tengchong County), which belonged to Dayao County, Yanfeng county and Juque administrative region. In 1924, Juque administrative region was changed into Yongren County (approved in November 1929), belonging to Tengyue road. In 1929, Tengyue road was abolished, and Dayao County and Yanfeng county were directly under the province. In 1946, Dayao County and Yanfeng County belonged to the eighth administrative supervision district (Yao'an County).

In 1950, Dayao and Yanfeng counties belonged to Chuxiong special area. On October 18, 1957, the State Council approved the establishment of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Dayao and Yanfeng counties belong to Chuxiong prefecture (Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture was established on April 15, 1958). On September 13, 1960, the State Council abolished Yongren County, Yanfeng county and Yao'an County, and merged the administrative regions of Yongren County, Yanfeng county and Yao'an County into Dayao County (merged on October 15, 1958). On March 27, 1962, the State Council decided to establish Yao'an County. The former administrative region of Yao'an County merged in Dayao County was the administrative region of Yao'an County.

In 2002, the Yunnan provincial government approved Cangjie township to be established into a town on August 12, 2002.

On December 12, 2005, the people's Government of Yunnan Province approved the abolition of Cangjie town and Qijie town in Dayao County, merging their administrative areas into Jinbi Town, leaving the seat of Jinbi town government unchanged, and putting haigubo village committee of Liuju town under the jurisdiction of Tanhua township.

In 2013, Yunnan provincial government agreed to abolish Longjie Township, Xinjie Township, zhaojiadian Township, Sanchahe Township and Guihua Township in Dayao County of Chuxiong Prefecture, and establish Longjie Town, Xinjie Town, zhaojiadian Town, Sanchahe town and Guihua Town. After the township was removed, the administrative regions of the five towns were the original five, and the government's residence remained unchanged.

administrative division

By 2014, Dayao County has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 4 townships (including 1 ethnic township): Jinbi Town, Shiyang Town, Liuju Town, Longjie Town, zhaojiadian Town, Xinjie Town, Tanhua Town, Guihua Town, Wanbi Dai Lisu Town, TieSuo Town, Santai town and Sanchahe town.

natural resources

mineral resources

By 2014, the mineral resources of Dayao County include copper, silver, lead, iron, gold, coal, salt, asbestos, gypsum, crystal stone, kaolin, etc.; the copper deposits are widely distributed, with 48 ore occurrences, 755000 tons of copper reserves and 667.5 tons of associated silver. It is an important non-ferrous metal base in Central Yunnan.

Hydropower resources

The total discharge of 16 rivers in the territory is 4.75 m3 / s, and the theoretical hydropower capacity is 99000 kW; 28 small hydropower stations have been built, with a total power generation capacity of nearly 70000 kW.

Biological resources

The rare and precious plants in Dayao County include Taxus chinensis, Taiwania flousiana and lotus; there are more than 500 kinds of wild Chinese herbal medicines, including Poria cocos, Coptis chinensis, Scutellaria baicalensis, Saposhnikovia divaricata, Alpinia officinarum, zhuzishen, Shouwu, etc.; the animal herbs include musk, snake, pangolin, longyi, wulingzhi, monkey bone, etc.; the first-class national key protected animals include South China tiger, clouded leopard, rainbow pheasant, red bellied horned pheasant, black necked Crane, etc Red necked Crane, white crane, python, etc.

geographical environment

geographical position

Dayao is located in the north by west of Yunnan Province. It is located in 100 ° 53-101 ° 42 e, 25 ° 33-26 ° 24 n. The maximum transverse distance between East and West is 79.3 km, and the maximum longitudinal distance between North and south is 93.5 km. It is adjacent to Yongren and Yuanmou counties in the East, Yao'an and mouding counties in the south, Xiangyun and Binchuan counties in Dali Prefecture in the west, Jinsha River in the north and Yongsheng and Huaping counties in Lijiang area across the river.

Dayao County is 270 kilometers away from Kunming City, 100 kilometers away from Chuxiong Prefecture, 178 kilometers away from Panzhihua City. It is located in the radiation area of central Yunnan Industrial New Area and the core area of South Sichuan logistics channel.

topographic features

Dayao County is located in the east slope of Yunling mountain of Hengduan Mountain system. It is the transition zone of the eastern plateau, which is deeply cut by Jinsha River and Yupao river. The mountains in Dayao County run from northwest to Southeast. The overall terrain is tower shaped, with high central part and low surrounding area. The highest elevation is Maotai mountain, the main peak of Baicaoling mountain, 3657 meters, which is the highest peak of Chuxiong Yi state, known as "the first peak of Yi state" The lowest altitude is 1023 meters by the Jinsha River.

There are three types of terrain: alpine mountain area and mountainous area, with an altitude of more than 2500 meters; hilly flat dam area, which is scattered among the mountains and formed small dams, with an altitude of 1800-2100 meters; Jinshajiang River Valley area in the north and northwest, with an altitude of 1000-1500 meters, distributed along the Jinshajiang River and into the deep valley of the Jinshajiang River system, is a typical area It is a county where mountains and dams coexist, the seasons are like spring, and the subtropical climate alternates with each other.

climate

Dayao is located in the north subtropical monsoon climate region, which belongs to subtropical dry climate. It has mild climate, sufficient sunshine, obvious dry and wet seasons, hot and rainy seasons, no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, small annual temperature difference, large daily temperature difference and long frost free period. The annual average temperature is 15.6 degrees, the average temperature in July is 21.4 degrees, and the extreme maximum temperature is 33 degrees; the average temperature in January is 9.3 degrees, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 6.2 degrees. The duration of annual average daily temperature above 5 ℃ is 361 days, the annual average sunshine is 2526 hours, the annual average frost period is 56.8 days, the relative humidity is 65%, and the wind speed is 3.5 m / s. The annual average precipitation of Dayao County is 796.3 mm, with 113 rainy days; the annual maximum precipitation of extreme precipitation is 1078 mm, the annual minimum precipitation is 520 mm, and the daily maximum precipitation is 164 mm.

Population nationality

By the end of 2010, there were 290300 permanent residents in Dayao County, with a birth rate of 9.33 ‰, a death rate of 6.95 ‰, a natural growth rate of 2.38 ‰, and an urbanization rate of 29.2%, 2.65 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. According to the registered residence population statistics, the total population of Dayao county is 281650, at the end of the year, of which 255754 are agricultural population, 90.8%, and 25896 are non agricultural population, accounting for 9.2%.

In 2010, the minority population was 98781, accounting for 35.1% of the total population. Among them, there are 98781 ethnic minorities, accounting for 35.1% of the total population, including 90513 Yi people,

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Chu Xiong Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Da Yao Xian