Jining District, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Jining District Jining district is the jurisdiction of Wulanchabu city in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the seat of Wulanchabu people's government. The southern foot of huitengliang in Yinshan Mountains is located at 113 ° 10 ′ E and 40 ° 01 ′ n, with an average annual temperature of 4.4 ℃, an average annual precipitation of 384 mm and an altitude of 1417 m. It is a typical mid temperate continental monsoon climate, with an area of 526.5 ㎞ m2 and a built-up area of 75 ㎞ m2. It has jurisdiction over 10 streets, 1 town and 1 Township, with a population of 400000 (in 2016). The main population is Han nationality, inhabiting 16 ethnic minorities, such as Mongolian, Hui, Manchu and Tibetan. In 2010, the total output value of the area reached 10.5 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

Jizhou in Xia and Shang Dynasties and Bingzhou in Zhou Dynasty.

Qin and the world's 36 counties belong to Yanmen, Yunzhong two counties.

Han is Yanmen, Yunzhong, Dingxiang County.

Later Han Dynasty was Youzhou and Daiguo county.

The Northern Wei Dynasty was the Dai County.

Sui belongs to Dingxiang County.

In Tang Dynasty, it was Jizhou and Bingzhou. Tang Set Hedong guanneidao, Yunzhou, Yunzhong county and Danzhou to protect the mansion.

Liao is located in the north of Datong, Tiancheng and Changqing.

Song Dynasty belongs to Yunzhong Prefecture.

Metal Xijing road Datong mansion.

Yuan belongs to Jining Road, Zhongshu province.

In the early Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Xinghe Road, but later it was abandoned.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was a nomadic land in the red banner of Chahar, Mongolia; later, it was under the jurisdiction of Ningyuan Liangting, Fengzhen, Datong, Shanxi.

In 1912, the revolution of 1911 was successful, and the Qing Dynasty was destroyed. In the early days, Fengzhen, Xinghe and Liangcheng had their own divisions. Chahar special district was established in 1914, and Pingdiquan Administration Bureau was established in 1922. In 1925, it was changed into Jining County, belonging to Chahar province. It was returned to Suiyuan Province in January 1929. On September 27, 1948, Jining City was liberated and established. In September 1949, Suiyuan was peacefully liberated. The organizational system of Jining City was abolished and changed into Jining county. The urban area was designated as Chengguan town of Jining county.

In August 1951, Chengguan town was changed into Pingdiquan Town, belonging to jining special office.

In 1954, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of Suiyuan province was merged to form the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

In April 1956, Pingdiquan town was abolished and Jining City was established.

In 1992, it was officially approved as an open city by the State Council.

On December 1, 2003, Jining City at county level was abolished and Jining District of Wulanchabu city was established.

administrative division

As of 2016, Jining District of Ulanqab city has jurisdiction over 10 streets, 1 town and 1 township. They are xinti street, Qiaodong street, Qianjin Street, Changqing street, Hushan street, Qiaoxi street, Xinhua Street, Quanshan street, Bawanghe street, wolongshan street, baihaizi town and malinqu township. The total area of the district is 526.5 square meters, and the built-up area is 75 square meters.

geographical environment

Location context

Jining district is located in the middle of Ulanqab City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, at the south foot of huitengliang mountain range, 40 ° 01 ′ N and 113 ° 10 ′ e, with an administrative area of 526.5 square meters.

terrain

Jining district is high in the north and low in the south, with mountainous areas in the northwest and plains in the southeast.

climate

Jining district has four distinct seasons, annual average temperature is 4.4 ℃, annual sunshine is 3130 hours, annual average precipitation is 384 mm, frost free period is 130 days, altitude is 1417m, which is a typical continental climate of Mongolian Plateau.

natural resources

plant resources

There are many kinds of plant products, especially naked oats, buckwheat, carrots, potatoes and so on. Yinshan Mountain is rich in medicinal resources. More than 800 kinds of Chinese and Mongolian medicinal materials are produced, including Mahuang, dandelion, Yinchen, Huangling, liquorice, Fangfeng, bupleurum, Chishao, Anemarrhena pubescens, etc.

mineral resources

Jining district and its surrounding areas are rich in aboveground and underground resources, with more than 900 underground mineral resources and more than 80 varieties. There are 478 identified deposits and occurrences, 290 associated deposits, 37 proven reserves, 29 developed and utilized minerals, and 75 producing areas, including two super large deposits, 11 large deposits, and 62 medium and small deposits. According to the estimation of the geological department, the potential economic value of the mineral resources that have been verified by the general survey is 500 billion yuan.

The dominant minerals are: 20.88 million tons of fluorite, the first in Asia; 540000 tons of copper, the second in the region; 169 million tons of bentonite, accounting for 86.3% of the region's reserves; 3.609 million tons of graphite, accounting for 68.7% of the region's reserves; 80.5 million tons of limestone; 18.829 million tons of diatomite; 20 million cubic meters of jet jade.

Electric energy

Wulanchabu, which Jining belongs to, has abundant power, wind and light resources. There are abundant wind energy resources and great potential for wind power development. The exploitable area of wind farms in the city is 15000 ㎞ m2, accounting for one third of the wind energy resources in Inner Mongolia and one ninth of the whole country. The annual average wind speed is 7.5-8.8 M / s at 40 m above the surface, and the annual effective wind time is 7500-8100 hours. Wulanchabu is rich in solar energy resources. It has a continental climate in the northern temperate zone of the Mongolian Plateau. The solar radiation energy is very rich. The annual solar radiation is between 5055 MJ / m2 and 5958 MJ / m2, and the annual sunshine is 3130 hours. It provides better lighting conditions for the development of photovoltaic energy industry. At the same time, as the raw material of photovoltaic energy industry, silica is widely used in Wulanchabu Storage and development of photovoltaic power generation has obvious advantages.

Population nationality

In 2013, Jining district had 377100 permanent residents, 135000 permanent residents, 324000 urban residents and 53100 rural residents. Jining has 322 thousand and 700 registered residence population and 113 thousand and 700 registered residence households. Among the registered residence population, there are 60 thousand and 100 agricultural population and 262 thousand and 600 non agricultural population. There are 22600 ethnic minorities in this area, including 17 ethnic groups, including Mongolian, Manchu, Hui, Tibetan, Daur, Korean, Ewenki, Uygur, Miao, Zhuang, Yi, Tujia, Xibe, etc.

Economic overview

overview

In 2010, the GDP of Jining District reached 10.5 billion yuan, an increase of 18.1% compared with 2009, 2.6 times of the 3.998 billion yuan at the end of the tenth five year plan, with an average annual increase of 21.3%; the fiscal revenue reached 886 million yuan, an increase of 486 million yuan compared with 2005, with a year-on-year increase of 38%, with an average annual increase of 17.2%; the investment in fixed assets reached 5.8 billion yuan, an increase of 34.7% compared with the previous year, with an accumulated completion of 20 billion yuan in five years; the social consumption reached a high level The total retail sales reached 3.85 billion yuan, an increase of 19.9% compared with the previous year, 2.4 times of that at the end of the tenth five year plan, an average annual increase of 19%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 15722 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 7492 yuan, an increase of 14.3% and 15.5% respectively, an increase of 14.3% and 14.8% compared with the previous year. The speed of development has always maintained a double-digit growth trend, and all major economic indicators have doubled in five years.

primary industry

In 2010, the agricultural population of Jining district was 54000, and the cultivated land area was 88792 mu, of which the irrigated land area was 20810 mu, and the main crops were "two wheat and one potato". The construction of "vegetable basket" project is fast, with more than 2000 vegetable greenhouses, more than 10000 mu of vegetable planting area, 186.97 million yuan of total agricultural output value, 16349 tons of total grain output, 11 Han sheep breeding villages and 5 dairy cattle breeding villages, 7676 cows and 22348 Han sheep breeding.

the secondary industry

Inner Mongolia Shuanghui, Furui pharmaceutical and other key enterprises have developed well, and Furui pharmaceutical is the first listed company in Ulanqab city. Haili electronics, Sutong electronics, Fengdian energy, Tongsheng tower tube and other enterprises have been built and put into operation one after another. Inner Mongolia Mingyang wind power equipment manufacturing project, Tianjin Jiansu 200000 tons spiral steel pipe project and Sanxin industrial 30000 tons lithium iron phosphate battery and other key projects have started Construction. The pace of industrial park construction has been accelerated, with 28 enterprises entering the park. Four standardized workshops have been built in the leather industrial park, and three enterprises have entered the park for production. In 2010, 10 enterprises above designated scale were newly added in the park, reaching 64. Compared with 2008, the industrial added value reached 3.96 billion yuan, which is five times of the end of the Tenth Five year plan; the industrial warehousing tax was 190 million yuan, which is 5.7 times of the end of the tenth five year plan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2010, Jining district had more than 4600 commercial outlets of various types, realizing the retail sales of consumer goods of 1.014 billion yuan. We have built 18 specialized markets and 9 large-scale markets for agricultural machinery and Zhengda furniture, with more than 30000 employees. The investment amount reached 550 million yuan, including foreign investment of 2.75 million US dollars and foreign exchange earning of 3.3612 million US dollars.

In 2010, the fiscal revenue of Jining district was 278.9 million yuan, the local tax revenue was 158.1 million yuan, and the national tax revenue was 91 million yuan. The financial institutions are complete and can handle all capital transactions at home and abroad. At the end of 2003, the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents reached 4926.844 million yuan.

In 2010, there were 27 types of insurance in Jining District, such as property insurance and life insurance, with an insured amount of more than 2 billion yuan and a comprehensive loss ratio of about 50%. There are 1 social welfare home, 3 homes for the aged, and more than 80 people adopted.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

In 2010, there were cultural centers, libraries, mass art centers, children's activity centers and other cultural institutions in Jining district. There are 1 cable TV station and 2 radio stations, and the popularization rate of home TV is more than 100%.

personnel training

In 2010, there were 58560 students in Jining district. All of them will be implemented for nine years

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Wu Lan Cha Bu Shi Ji Ning Qu