Laoshan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Laoshan District Laoshan district is under the jurisdiction of Qingdao City, Shandong Province. It is located in the south of Shandong Peninsula, the southeast corner of Qingdao city and the shore of the Yellow Sea. It is adjacent to the Yellow Sea in the East and south, Shinan District and Shibei District of Qingdao in the west, Licang District in the northwest, Chengyang District and Jimo District of Qingdao in the north. Its land area is 395.8 square kilometers, its sea area is 3700 square kilometers, and its coastline is 103.7 kilometers long. 5 streets were administered, and the total population was 435 thousand and 500 in 2016, and the registered residence population was 286 thousand. District People's Government in jinjialing street jinjialing community xianxialing road 18.

In 2019, the region's GDP will reach 81.814 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.4%. The added value of the primary industry is 663 million yuan; the added value of the secondary industry is 25.582 billion yuan; the added value of the tertiary industry is 55.569 billion yuan. In November 2018, it was selected into the top 100 industrial zones in 2018.

In September 2019, it will be selected as one of the first batch of national global tourism demonstration zones. In 2020, Shandong Province will build a pilot city of four-star new smart city.

Evolution of organizational system

Laoshan area is Laiyi area in Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty.

It belonged to Donglai in the spring and Autumn period and Qi in the Warring States period.

In the 26th year of Emperor Qinshihuang (221 BC), Langya county (later Jiaodong county) was set up, which belongs to Laoshan area.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Buqi county was set up, which governed Laoshan and belonged to Langya county.

In the sixth year of Jianwu (30 years) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Buqi Marquis was built in Buqi county.

From the reign of Guanghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty (178-183) to the period of the Three Kingdoms, no County belonged to Donglai county.

From 277 to the northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Changguang County, and the county government could not set up its city.

In the seventh year of Tianbao (556) of the Northern Qi Dynasty, the county was abandoned and its land was incorporated into Changguang county.

In the 16th year of kaihuang (596), Buqi county was incorporated into Jimo county. In 1898, Laoshan belonged to Jimo county. Among them, aoshanwei was set up in the 21st year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1388), belonging to the military households in the territory. In 1734, aoshanwei was cut off and merged into Jimo county.

On March 6, 1898, Germany forced the Qing government to sign the Sino German "Treaty of concession between Jiaozhou and Macao", and the Laoshan area south of Baisha River and west of zhuantaling was leased.

In November 1914, Japan occupied Qingdao instead of Germany, and Laoshan area was occupied by Japanese army.

On December 10, 1922, China regained the sovereignty of Qingdao and set up jiaoao commercial port supervision office, which belongs to Laoshan area.

In July 1929, the Nanjing national government changed jiaoao commercial port into Qingdao special city, which belongs to Laoshan area.

On January 10, 1938, Laoshan area was occupied by the Japanese again.

In August 1945, Japan surrendered and the Nanjing national government took over Qingdao. Laoshan area belongs to Qingdao city.

In June 1949, Laoshan District was liberated and set up Laoshan administrative office, which belongs to Nanhai special area.

In May 1950, it was transferred to Jiaozhou district.

In January 1951, Laoshan administrative office moved from xianjiazhai to Xiazhuang; in April of the same year, Laoshan administrative office was transferred to Qingdao; in October of the same year, Laoshan administrative office moved to Li village.

In June 1953, it was changed to the suburb of Laoshan in Qingdao.

In October 1961, Laoshan county was established.

In November 1988, Laoshan District of Qingdao was established.

In April 1994, with the approval of the State Council, a major adjustment was made to the urban administrative division of Qingdao, and a new Laoshan District was established.

administrative division

On July 1, 1935, the suburbs of Qingdao expanded, and the eastern area of Laoshan, which belongs to Jimo County, was assigned to Qingdao. Along the southern part of the new territories, a rural district of Qingdao is set up, which governs five districts, namely, Li village, Laodong, Laoxi, Xiazhuang and yindao, directly under the jurisdiction of Qingdao city.

In June 1949, the Laoshan administrative office of Nanhai special administration was established. It has jurisdiction over Liuting, Xiazhuang, Xifu Town, wanggezhuang, Huiling, Shazikou, nanzhaike and Wuyi lane.

In April 1951, the Laoshan administrative office was assigned to Qingdao City, including 5 villages in Licun District, Fushan District, sicang District, 10 villages in Jimo county and 4 villages in Dongxian county. Nine districts were set up, including Liuting, Xiazhuang, Xifu Town, Laodong, Laoxi, wuyixiang, Fushan, Licun and Loushan.

In June 1953, the Laoshan administrative office was renamed Laoshan suburb; Fushan District was abolished, with five villages under Laoxi District, six under Licun district and 10 under Shinan District of Qingdao.

In July 1956, eight districts were abolished and 32 townships were rebuilt. Laodong District, as an agency, manages five townships: wanggezhuang, Shanhe, Taishang, Huiling and Shanhai.

In September 1958, the township system was abolished. Eight people's communes were established in Laoshan District, including Lichun, Xifu Town, wanggezhuang, Xiazhuang, xianjiazhai, Beizhai, Zhonghan and Shazikou.

In March 1961, Jihongtan, Chengyang, magezhuang, Hetao and Hongdao communes in Jimo county were assigned to the suburbs of Laoshan. In June, xiaotubao was assigned to Jimo county.

In October 1961, Laoshan county was established. In November 1962, 13 villages of xianjiazhai commune formed Loushan commune. In November 1966, daguandao was assigned to Jimo county. In January 1979 and September 1983, the three villages of Li village commune were successively assigned to Cangkou district.

In April 1984, 13 communes of the county were transformed into townships.

In November 1988, with the approval of the State Council, Laoshan county was abolished and Laoshan District of Qingdao city was established, with the former administrative region of Laoshan County as the administrative region of Laoshan District. It has jurisdiction over 13 towns and streets of Lichun Town, Chengyang Town, Liuting Town, Xiazhuang Town, Xifu Town, Jihongtan Town, Shangma Town, Zhonghan Town, shaikou Town, wanggezhuang Town, Hongdao Town, Hetao town and Beizhai town. In January 1991, the three townships of Hongdao, Hetao and Beizhai were set up.

In April 1992, Zhonghan town was designated as Qingdao high tech Industrial Park by Qingdao municipal government.

In April 1994, the State Council agreed to adjust the administrative divisions of Qingdao. The four villages of yangjiaqun, hemashi, jialinggou and qujiaan in Lichun town of Laoshan District and the two villages of fushanhou and Buxi in Zhonghan town (the area to the west of line 7) are classified as Shibei District; the area to the north of Zhangcun River in Lichun town is classified as Licang District; the 10 villages of Heya, backstage, xiaoshuiqinggou, Hexi, Huaguang, Dashan, Xiaohexi, Baoer, Baoer Xishan and Shuangshan in Lichun town are classified as Sifang district . The eight towns of Chengyang, Xifu, Xiazhuang, Liuting, Jihongtan, Shangma, Hongdao and Hetao were classified into Chengyang District. After the adjustment, the management system of Laoshan District and Qingdao high tech Industrial Park will be implemented, with jurisdiction over four towns: China and South Korea, Shazikou, Beizhai and wanggezhuang.

In May 1998, four towns in China and South Korea, Shazikou, wanggezhuang and Beizhai were removed and streets were set up. Laoshan District governs 4 streets, 139 rural communities and 19 urban communities.

In April 2017, China South Korea street was abolished and divided into jinjialing street and new China South Korea street with Liaoyang East Road as the boundary. Jinjialing Street governs 28 communities, and Zhonghan Street governs 21 communities.

geographical environment

Location context

Laoshan district is located in the south of Shandong Peninsula and the southeast corner of Qingdao city. It is located at 120 ° 24 ′ 33 ″ - 120 ° 43 ″ E and 36 ° 03 ′ 10 ″ - 36 ° 20 ′ 23 ″ n. It is adjacent to the Yellow Sea in the East and south, Shinan District, Shibei District and Sifang District in the west, Licang District in the northwest, Chengyang District and Jimo District in the north. The Northeast southwest slope is 36.6 km long, 27.7 km wide from east to west, and the land area is 395.79 square kilometers.

topographic features

The typical granite landform is developed in Laoshan area, which is characterized by thousands of steep Jianfeng mountains, towering mountains, typical fracture landform in valleys, steep cliffs, deep mountains and narrow valleys. Laoshan landform can be roughly divided into upper and lower layers according to the elevation. The upper peak is about 1000 meters above sea level. It was formed during Pleistocene through the alternation of glacial and interglacial climate. The Granite Landforms in the lower layer are mostly accumulated landforms and eroded landforms in the glacial period, and formed by the flowing water activities in the post glacial period.

According to the genesis, the landforms in Laoshan area can be divided into three types: tectonic erosion landforms, tectonic denudation landforms and accumulation landforms. In height, they are distributed in the order of middle and low mountains, hills, coastal plain and mountain valley.

The coastline of Laoshan District starts from the xiaobeihekou in the north of jiangjiatuzhai, ends at laoshantouzhuan in the South and ends at maidaoshangen in the West. It is 103.7 km long and belongs to Bedrock Coast type. The coastline is long and tortuous. There are many bays between the offshore cliffs and headlands, including Laoshan Bay, Taiqing Bay, Liuqing Bay, Shazikou Bay, etc. The beach is not well developed, mostly rock beach, scattered reef, gravel and coarse gravel. There are 16 islands along the coast.

climate

The climate of Laoshan District has four distinct seasons and prominent characteristics. In spring, it is dry with little rain and the temperature rises slowly; in summer, it is hot and humid with little heat; in autumn, the air is fresh with light clouds and cool air; in winter, it is windy with low temperature and rarely cold. The annual average surface temperature is 14.2 ℃～ 15.0 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours is 2281.4 hours, and the annual average sunshine rate is 52.1%. The annual average fog days are about 50 days, mostly advection fog (SEA FOG), and the fog season is concentrated in the late spring and early summer. The annual average total cloud amount is 50% ~ 55%, and the summer average total cloud amount is the most, and the Laoshan cloud sea landscape appears in the later stage of precipitation weather process. The annual average wind speed is 2.7 m / s. from November to next March, there are more North and northwest winds. From April to August, there are more South and Southeast winds. From September to October, the north and south winds are basically the same.

hydrology

There are 18 rivers in Laoshan District, which are divided by the ridges extending from the giant peaks

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