Quzhou County, Handan City, Hebei Province

Quzhou County, subordinate to Hebei Province, is a county under the jurisdiction of Handan city. It is located in the Heilonggang basin of Haihe Plain in the east foot of Taihang Mountain in the south of Hebei Province and the northeast of Handan city. Qiu county in the East, Guangping and Feixiang in the south, Yongnian and Jize in the West and Pingxiang in Xingtai City in the north. Quzhou County covers an area of 676 square kilometers, governs 6 towns, 4 townships, 342 administrative villages, with a population of 530000 (2020).

Handan Huanghua Port Railway (Handan Huanghua Port Railway for short) and Qinglan Expressway pass by. There are six 220kV, 110kV and 35kV substations with sufficient power supply. All villages in the county are electrified, and program-controlled telephones extend in all directions. Radio and television cover the whole county. Science and technology, culture, education, health, finance and services constitute the service network.

In October 2017, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development. On January 25, 2019, it was selected as the national "safe agricultural machinery" Demonstration County in 2018. In September 2020, it will be included in the list of food industry strong counties (cities, districts) in Hebei Province.

Historical evolution

According to the records of Quzhou County, Quzhou County was the land of jinquliang in the spring and Autumn period. The Warring States period belonged to Zhao and Qin to Handan.

In the sixth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (201 BC), Li Shang was granted the title of Marquis of Qu Zhou. In the second year of Zhongyuan (148 B.C.) of emperor Jing, the state was removed as a township. In the fourth year of Jianyuan (137 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established Quzhou County, which is governed by the ancient city camp (now belongs to Qiu county) and belongs to Guangping state. In Xinmang period, Qu Zhou was changed into Zhizhou. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was renamed Quzhou. At the same time, Nanqu county was merged into Quzhou County, and there was still chizhang County, which belonged to Julu County.

During the Wei period of the Three Kingdoms, Quzhou and chizhang counties belonged to Wei County first and Guangping County later.

In the Jin Dynasty, Quzhou County was merged into Lieren county (the county government is in the northeast of today's Feixiang), which belongs to Guangping county. In the 20th year of Taihe (496), Zhangxian county was restored, which belongs to Guangping county. In the reign of Jingming (500-504), Quan county was established by pingen (Quzhou). In the early years of Tianping (534), it was transferred to Wei county. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Quan and chizhang counties were abandoned and merged into pingen county. In 556, pingen county was transferred to chizhang City, belonging to Wei county. Mingzhou was established in the first year of xuanzheng (578) of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and pingen county was changed to Guangping County of Mingzhou.

Sui kaihuang six years (586), in the old restoration of Quzhou County. Pingen county is still established. In the second year of Daye (606), Quzhou was abandoned and merged into Mingshui County, still belonging to Wu'an county.

In the fourth year of Wude (621), Quzhou County was restored to Han county. In the third year of Huichang (843), Mingshui was abandoned and Zhangzhou county was merged into Feixiang County, pingen county and Quzhou County. It still belongs to Mingzhou. The Five Dynasties belonged to Mingzhou.

Song Xining three years (1070), province Quzhou County for the town, into Jize. In the second year of Yuanyou (1087), Quzhou became a county again, and in the third year it was merged into Jize county. In 1089, Quzhou and Jize were divided into two counties, belonging to Mingzhou, Hebei West Road. At that time, Quzhou county government was moved to today's Quzhou City.

Jin, Dading 29 years (1189) province pingen County for the town, merged into Quzhou County. It belongs to Mingzhou, Hebei West Road.

Yuan, Quzhou county is Guangping Road, Zhongshu province (resident in Guangfu town in Yongnian).

In the Ming Dynasty, the first year of Hongwu (1368) was changed from Lu to Fu. In March 1369, Guangping Prefecture was changed to Beiping. Nine years (1376) belong to the Department of Beiping buzhengshi. In the first year of Yongle (1403), it was transferred to the capital of Zhili.

In Qing Dynasty, Quzhou County belonged to Guangping Prefecture of Zhili.

The second year of the Republic of China (1913) belongs to the Southern Hebei observation envoy of Zhili Province. Three years (1914) belong to Zhili Province Daming Road. In 1928, it was directly under Hebei Province. In 1937, it belonged to the 16th district of Hebei Province. In 1938, the government of the Republic of China withdrew.

In 1939, Quzhou was occupied by the Japanese, and the puppets entered the county. The 129th division of the Eighth Route Army under the leadership of the Communist Party of China entered Quzhou and established the Anti Japanese government, which is the third special office of the Southern Hebei administrative office. In 1941, the border region of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan was established. Quzhou county belongs to the Southern Hebei administrative office of the border region. In October 1946, Quzhou County was renamed Qizhi County in memory of Guo Qizhi, the Anti Japanese national hero. It is the third special office of Southern Hebei administrative office.

On October 15, 1949, the name of Quzhou County was restored, belonging to Handan Commissioner's office of Hebei Province. On August 15, 1958, Qiu county and Jize were merged into Quzhou County. In October, Feixiang County (including Guangping county) was merged into Quzhou County. Handan Office of Hebei Province. On May 3, 1960, Handan Commissioner's office merged with Handan City, and Quzhou County belonged to Handan city. In May 1961, Handan special office was separated from Handan city. In June, Quzhou County was separated from Feixiang County (including Guangping county). Quzhou county belongs to Handan regional Commissioner's office. In February 1962, Quzhou County, Qiuxian county and Jize county were separated, and each county was restored. Quzhou County belonged to Handan district administrative office until July 1993. Handan area was merged with Handan City, and Quzhou County was under the jurisdiction of Handan city.

geographical environment

Location context

Quzhou county is located in Heilonggang basin of Haihe Plain at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain in Southern Hebei Province, with a total area of 667 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Qiu county in the East, Guangping and Feixiang in the south, Yongnian and Jize in the west, and Pingxiang in Xingtai City in the north. The geographical coordinates are 114 ° 50 ′ 22.3 ″ - 115 ° 13 ′ 27.4 ″ E and 36 ° 35 ′ 43 ″ - 36 ° 57 ′ n.

landforms

Quzhou county belongs to the Haihe River Basin and is an independent geological structure unit formed in the late Mesozoic. During the paleo earth period, due to the crustal movement, Quzhou County was in a state of depression undulation and overlap. By the end of the tertiary, it was filled up by a large number of continental sediments, forming a unified depression accumulation plain. After a long period of deposition, especially the alluvial of the Yellow River, Zhanghe River, Minghe River and Shahe River, today's alluvial plain was gradually formed. The ground level (Yellow River) is between 45.4 and 32.7 meters. The terrain inclines from southwest to northeast, the ground slope is about 1 / 3000, and the terrain is flat. In history, due to the frequent flooding of rivers in the territory, the complex landforms such as alluvial pile, fan-shaped land, gentle hill and gentle slope land were formed in the territory.

climate

Quzhou county is a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate zone, with an annual average temperature of 13.1 ℃. July is the hottest, the average temperature is 26.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 41.1 ℃, January is the coldest, the average temperature is - 2.9 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 19.9 ℃. The annual average five frost period is 201 days, and the accumulated temperature above 10 ℃ is 4472.0 ℃.

The annual average rainfall is 556.2 mm. The precipitation is mainly concentrated from July to September, accounting for one third of the annual rainfall. The same period of rain and heat is very favorable for agricultural production, and the land production potential is large. However, the most harmful natural disasters to agricultural production are drought and windy in spring, drought in nine years, cold in winter and scarce rainfall.

soil

The varied geomorphic types in Quzhou County result in the differentiation of water and heat conditions and the difference of water and salt movement types, and form different types of soil distribution. According to the data of soil survey, the soil in Quzhou county is divided into three soil types, five sub types, eight soil genera and 57 soil species.

hydrology

There are Zhizhang River, Fuyang River and laosha River in Quzhou County, belonging to Ziya River and Heilonggang river system in Haihe River Basin. According to the material sources, the county is roughly divided into two units: North and south. The Zhanghe River is the main alluvial deposit in the south, and the Shahe River is the main alluvial deposit in the north.

administrative division

By 2020, Quzhou County has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 4 townships (Quzhou Town, Henan Tuan Town, 4th Tuan Town, anzhai Town, Houcun Town, Baizhai Town, Huaiqiao Township, nanliyue Township, dahedao Township, Yizhuang township), 342 administrative villages.

Population nationality

As of 2011, the total population of Quzhou county is 459000, including 416000 agricultural population and 43000 non-agricultural population. Most of them are Han nationality, but few of them are ethnic minorities (Hui, Mongolian, Dai, etc.).

natural resources

land resource

As of 2009, the total land area of Quzhou county is 67668 hectares. Among them, agricultural land area is 56736 hectares, accounting for 83.84% of the total land area; construction land area is 9098 hectares, accounting for 13.45% of the total land area; other land area is 1834 hectares, accounting for 2.71% of the total land area.

water resource

Water resources in Quzhou county can be divided into three parts: natural precipitation, transit surface water and groundwater. According to statistics, the self-produced runoff is 17.258 million cubic meters, and the total amount of transit surface water is 266.717 million cubic meters, and its available supply is only 5613 million cubic meters. Groundwater resources include shallow fresh water, brackish water and deep fresh water. The total amount of shallow salt water resources is 19.252 million cubic meters.

traffic

There are five main highways in Quzhou County, including two provincial highways. Hanlin highway and Dingwei highway run through the whole county. Hanlin highway connects 309 and 107 national highways in the west, 106 National Highway in the East and Linqing City in Shandong Province. Dingwei highway connects Handa road in the south, Xinglin road in the North, and the rest are county-level roads.

As of 2013, the total mileage of highways in Quzhou County has reached 927.51 km, including 2 expressways with transit mileage of 16.4 km, 3 provincial roads with transit mileage of 57.92 km, 4 county roads with transit mileage of 79.31 km, 365.17 km of township roads, 402.61 km of village roads and 6.11 km of special roads.

Politics

Secretary of the county Party committee: Li Fan

County head: Yin Lilong

Economics

overview

By the beginning of 2011, the industrial structure of Quzhou County had been adjusted to 30.7:43.3:26, with 318 key projects of more than 10 million yuan and 16.9 billion yuan of investment completed. In 2010, the county's GDP reached 6.53 billion yuan, which was 20 billion yuan

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Han Dan Shi Qu Zhou Xian