Haining City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Haining Haining, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province, is managed by Jiaxing City. It is located in the north of Zhejiang Province, on the North Bank of Qiantang River, between 30 ° 15 '- 30 ° 35' n and 120 ° 18 '- 120 ° 52' E. Located in the Hangjiahu Plain of the Yangtze River Delta, the terrain inclines from southwest to northeast. It is a subtropical monsoon climate zone with four distinct seasons, longer winter and summer and shorter spring and autumn. It has jurisdiction over 4 streets and 8 towns, with a total area of 863 square kilometers. As of 2019, the permanent resident population of Haining City is 878300.

The name of Haining first appeared in 558, the second year of Yongding, Emperor Chen Wu of the Southern Dynasty. It implied the meaning of "Haihong is peaceful". The lamp culture, tide culture and celebrity culture have the most local characteristics. Haining tide is famous for its high tide, changeable tide, fierce tide and thrilling tide. Bai Juyi, Li Bai and Su Dongpo left more than 1000 poems chanting the tide for it. Qianlong visited Yanguan four times to watch the tide, and Sun Yat Sen, Mao Zedong and other great people of the generation came to Haining to watch the tide.

In 2019, the GDP of Haining City will reach 102.657 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1% in terms of comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry will reach 1.827 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0%; the added value of the secondary industry will reach 58.106 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%; the industrial added value will reach 51.523 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry will reach 42.723 billion yuan, an increase of 7%. The ratio of three industrial structures is 1.8:56.6:41.6.

In December 2020, the Academy of Social Sciences released the "national top 100 comprehensive competitiveness of county economy", and Haining ranked 19th.

Historical evolution

Haining is one of the birthplaces of Liangzhu culture. According to archaeological data, the ancestors lived on the land of Haining from 6000 to 7000 years ago.

In the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Haining was the territory of Wuyuan Township, Junli Township and Yuer township of Yue, Wu and Chu.

In the Qin Dynasty, it was in Haiyan County and Youquan county.

In the eighth year of Jian'an (203) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Lu Xun was appointed as the Duwei of tuntian in Haichang and led the county affairs. The Duwei was located 10 kilometers south of Yanguan town.

In 223, the second year of Wu Huangwu in the Three Kingdoms, Haiyan and Youquan were analyzed, and Yanguan county was set up. It belonged to Wujun county and belonged to Yangzhou, which was the beginning of Haining county.

In 558, the second year of Yongding, Emperor Chen Wu of the Southern Dynasty, Haining county was set up, implying the meaning of "Haihong tranquility". It governs the three counties of Yanguan, Haiyan and Qianjing.

In 589, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen and abolished Qiantang county. Tonglu and Xincheng entered Qiantang county. Five counties, namely, Yanguan (Haining today), Yuhang in Wuxing County, Fuyang and Yuqian, were cut off to establish Hangzhou.

Tang Wude seven years (624 years), merged into Qiantang County, Zhenguan four years (630 years), the restoration of Yanguan county.

Xuanzong Kaiyuan 21 years (733 years), salt official Jiangnan East Yuhang county.

In the Five Dynasties, it belonged to Hangzhou, the state of Wu and Yue.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Hangzhou.

The Southern Song Dynasty belongs to Lin'an Prefecture.

In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), it was promoted to Yanguan state. In the second year of Tianli (1329), it was renamed Haining state, belonging to Hangzhou Road.

In 1369, it was reduced to Haining County, belonging to Hangzhou Prefecture.

In the 38th year of Qianlong (1773), Qing Dynasty, it was promoted to Zhou again.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was changed into a county, directly under Zhejiang Province. In 1948, it was the first administrative supervision area.

In May 1949, Haining county was liberated, belonging to Jiaxing district.

In October 1958, Haiyan County was merged into Haining county.

In December 1961, Haiyan County was restored, and the Shiling commune of Haiyan was left in Haining.

In November 1986, Haining county was withdrawn and Haining City was established, belonging to Jiaxing City.

administrative division

By 2019, Haining has jurisdiction over 4 streets and 8 towns: Xiashi street, Haizhou street, Haichang street, Maqiao street, Xucun Town, Chang'an Town, zhouwangmiao Town, Yanguan Town, Xieqiao Town, Dingqiao Town, Yuanhua town and huangwan town; the municipal government is stationed at 226 Haizhou West Road, Haizhou street.

geographical environment

Location context

Haining is located in the south wing of the Yangtze River Delta and the north of Zhejiang Province, between 30 ° 15 '- 30 ° 35' n and 120 ° 18 '- 120 ° 52' e, adjacent to Haiyan County in the East, Qiantang River in the south, Shangyu District of Shaoxing and Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou across the river, Xiasha District of Yuhang District and Jianggan District of Hangzhou in the west, Tongxiang City and Xiuzhou District of Jiaxing in the north. It is 100km away from Shanghai in the East, Hangzhou in the West and Qiantang River in the south. The inland area is 699.92 square kilometers. The total area is 863 square kilometers.

topographic features

Haining City is located in the Hangjiahu Plain of the Yangtze River Delta, of which plain accounts for 87.94%, hills 1.81% and water 10.25%. The terrain is narrow and long, 51.65 km long from east to west and 28.94 km wide from north to south. The terrain is flat, inclining from southwest to northeast, and the ground elevation is 4m-8m (Wusong elevation). The same below). The remnant islets and low hills of the ancient land are concentrated in the northeast and southeast of the territory. Gaoyang mountain is the highest with an altitude of 253.3 meters, and the others are below 200 meters.

climatic conditions

Haining is a subtropical monsoon climate zone. The warm season is regulated by tropical ocean air mass, with east to southeast wind prevailing, with warm climate and abundant precipitation; the cold season is controlled by sub polar continental air mass, with north to northwest wind prevailing, with dry and cold climate and less precipitation. It has four distinct seasons, longer winter and summer, and shorter spring and autumn. The seasonal variation of precipitation is obvious, the light and temperature are synchronous, the rain and heat are in the same season, and the combination of light, temperature and water is better. Except for the hilly land in the southeast and the Highlands along the river, the regional climate difference in the plain is small. The frost free period is longer, the agricultural climate is superior, only the climate is changeable, there are drought, waterlogging, wind, hail and other meteorological disasters.

General situation of hydrology

Haining is located in the Taihu Lake Basin water network zone. There are two water systems, Shangtang River and canal, with a total length of 1865.4 km and a river network rate of 5.1%. The main water resources are river network runoff, high utilization rate of external water, controlled exploitation of groundwater, and the total amount of water resources is 662 million cubic meters, which can meet the needs of industrial and agricultural production and people's life. Haining is located on the North Bank of the Qiantang River Estuary, with a coastline of 55.92 km and water area of 21730 ha. The length of the seawall is 53.6 km, accounting for 33.5% of the total length of the seawall on the north bank. Haining tide is a famous natural landscape in the world. The river near dajianshan in huangwan town is the starting point of Haining tide. It is famous for the "meeting tide" of Dingqiao, the "front tide" of salt officials and the "turning tide" of salt warehouses.

natural resources

Animal resources

There are about 208 families and more than 500 species of animals in Haining City, including 124 families and more than 300 species of invertebrates and 74 families and more than 200 species of vertebrates. Mammals are mainly rabbits, white ducks, pangolins, house mice, voles, badgers, hedgehogs and so on. Reptiles are mainly turtles, turtles and snakes. Birds include egret, swallow, pheasant, duck, magpie, crow, woodpecker, owl, cuckoo, etc. There are many kinds of fish and other aquatic animals, including eel, carp, crucian carp, black carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), bream, mandarin fish (mandarin fish), Channa Argus, snakehead (black fish), loach, Monopterus albus, Chinese mitten crab, river shrimp, snail and so on.

plant resources

Most of the original vegetation in Haining City was replaced by cutting and cultivating vegetation or secondary community. According to the survey, there are 728 species of plants in 140 families, including 17 species of ferns in 16 families, 49 species of gymnosperms in 8 families, 136 species of monocotyledons in 19 families, and 526 species of dicotyledons in 97 families. Fiber plants are mainly cotton and ramie. A small amount of jute, yellow grass and palm are planted. Oilseeds were mainly rapeseed, followed by soybean and sesame. The main vegetables are green head vegetable, Chinese cabbage, Chinese cabbage, spinach, radish, lettuce, pepper, night flowering, water bamboo, towel gourd, etc. There are more than 80 varieties of trees. The timber species are Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Taxodium ascendens, Larix gmelinii, camphor, Ulmus pumila, Ginkgo biloba, etc. Ornamental tree species are Cedrus, Pinus heishanensis, Pinus armandii, Platycladus orientalis, Pinus Podocarpus, Ligustrum lucidum, etc.

population

By the end of 2018, the permanent resident population of Haining City was 858500, an increase of 14900 over the end of last year. At the end of the year, the total household population was 697717, and 340348 men and 357369 women were divided by gender. The gender ratio of the registered residence was 95.24 (100 for females). The birth rate is 8.07 ‰, the death rate is 6.87 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 1.20 ‰. The urbanization rate was 62.8%, 1.3 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.

Politics

Secretary of the municipal Party committee: Cao Guoliang

Mayor: Xu Honglian (candidate)

Economics

overview

In 2019, Haining's GDP will reach 102.657 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1% at comparable prices, and its total economic volume will exceed 100 billion yuan for the first time. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.827 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0%; the added value of the secondary industry was 58.106 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%; the industrial added value was 51.523 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 42.723 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7%. The ratio of three industrial structures is 1.8:56.6:41.6.

In 2019, the total financial revenue of Haining City is 15.736 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8% over the same period of last year, of which the general public budget revenue is 9.702 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0%. Tax revenue was 9.139 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4%, accounting for 94.2% of the general public budget revenue. The general public budget expenditure was 11.142 billion yuan, an increase of 34.0%, of which 8.96 billion yuan was spent on education, culture, social security, health, energy conservation and environmental protection, an increase of 36.2%, accounting for the proportion of general public budget expenditure

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Jia Xing Shi Hai Ning Shi