Miyi County, Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province

Miyi County, Miyi County, under the jurisdiction of Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province, is located in the southwest corner of Sichuan Province, northeast of Panzhihua City, the intersection area of Anning River and Yalong River, between 26 ° 42 ′～ 27 ° 10 ′ N and 101 ° 44 ′～ 102 ° 15 ′ e, covering an area of 2153 square kilometers. The climate of Miyi County belongs to the three-dimensional climate of dry hot valley with the base of south subtropical zone. The dry and rainy seasons are distinct, but the four seasons are not distinct. There is no winter in the valley all year round. Autumn and spring are connected, and summer lasts for more than five months. By 2019, Miyi County has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 4 townships, and the county government is located in Panlian town. By the end of 2019, the total population of Miyi County registered residence was 227456, and there were 26 ethnic groups, including Han, Yi and Lisu.

The organizational system of Miyi area began in Yuan Dynasty. In 1272, the Yuan Dynasty set up "luoluosi yiweisi" in Xichang, Yunnan Province, with jurisdiction over five roads and 23 prefectures. In 1392, Miyi County was merged into Sichuan Province, and set up a thousand households of Miyi garrison. On November 5, 1978, Miyi County was under the jurisdiction of Dukou city. In January 1987, Dukou city was renamed Panzhihua City. There are 214 provincial roads, xi'an-panzhihua expressway, Chengdu Kunming railway and Chengdu Kunming double track railway under construction running through the whole territory from north to south. In ancient times, Miyi County was the birthplace of Zhuan Xu, the second emperor among the three emperors and five emperors. It is known as "the hometown of Zhuan Xu · Yangguang Miyi" and "the hometown of Zhuan Xu culture in China". There are Zhuanxu Dragon Cave, Haita paradise, Puwei green wild flower Town, qingsonglin agricultural park and other scenic spots.

In 2019, the Gross Regional Product of Miyi County will reach 14.883 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3.195 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 6.275 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0%; the added value of the industrial industry was 6.027 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0%; the added value of the construction industry was 247 million yuan, an increase of 7.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 5.413 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%.

Historical evolution

According to historical records, as far back as the Yellow Emperor's time, the ethnic groups in the Yellow River city had gone south and lived together with the ethnic groups living in the Yalong river city to spread the culture of the Central Plains. Two thousand years ago, qiongdu people engaged in farming or semi farming and semi grazing in Miyi area of Anning River Basin.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the area of the original Mi Yi (now Mi Yi) was the qiongdu tribe of the southwest Yi in China. According to historical records, "in the Qin Dynasty, it was a county, but in the Han Dynasty, it was not.".

In 143 BC, when Emperor Jingdi of Han Dynasty, Sima Xiangru was appointed as a regular servant of Wuqi and set up a county in Qionghui area. In the reign of Emperor Wudi of Han Dynasty, Shenli county was set up in the southeast of Hanyuan, which governs qiongyi area. Today's Miyi area is officially included in the Royal territory of Western Han Dynasty. At that time, Anning River returned to Huiwu County in the East and qiongdu County in the West.

During the Jiande period of Emperor Wu of the southern and Northern Dynasties, Hedong still belonged to Huiwu County, while Hexi belonged to kequan county.

In the 14th year of Tang Tianbao, Hedong belonged to Qingning County, and Hexi belonged to Jianchang County (now Xichang).

During the period of Shu Ming De after the Five Dynasties, the eastern part of the Anyi river was named Nuo Fu, belonging to Huichuan Prefecture, while the western part of the river was named Qu Bu, belonging to Jianchang Prefecture.

In the Song Dynasty, Taizu clearly stated that Yueyi and other counties bounded by the Dadu River were not my own. Therefore, qiongyi area was occupied by Dali state. At that time, Minyi area was called Mingyi area.

The Yuan Dynasty set up the "luoluosi xuanweisi" in Jianchang, which governed Wulu and 23zhou, including Puji and Weilong in today's Miyi and other areas east and west of Anning River, and was subordinate to Yunnan Province. Ren Tusi system, known as "tuzhizhou" in history; to the Ming Dynasty, it was also used as a military immigration guard (perfecting Tusi System). Hexi belonged to Jianchang Prefecture and Hedong to Huichuan Prefecture.

In the 27th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1394 A.D.), the company was removed and the Shouyu qianhusuo was set up. It was directly under the jurisdiction of the Xingdu Department of Sichuan Province. Its chief officer unified the troops to frighten the people of all nationalities in the town.

During the Yongle reign of the Ming Dynasty, the Department of Xingdu ordered the Hui people to withdraw the company and prepare for the establishment of a sub county government. Therefore, it is located in the lower reaches of Anning River. It is foggy in winter and hazy at sunrise. Its sub County governance was named Miyi (Yang) County, and then changed to Miyang Shouyu Qianhu (inspection station) one after another.

During the reign of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, Minyi Shouyu Qianhu was designated as the jurisdiction of Ningyuan Prefecture of Jianchuan South Road. At that time, it was time to "attract people to breed, and use stories to promote prosperity. In fact, it was the same as counties and prefectures." In 1733 ad, the city wall collapsed because of the earthquake. In 1740 ad, Mi Yi defended Qianzong Changjing and scattered to Ningyuan's Mansion: "pa Lian Gou (today's Panlian town) has a flat terrain and many households. It leads to the main road from east to west, surrounded by farmland and soil, and is in a moderate place.". Attempted. In the following year, he moved to zhawai Village (now salen Wan LAI). In the 27th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, the Minyi garrison was changed into the Minyi inspection office.

During the Jiaqing period, the governor of Sichuan Province Chang Ming told the Qing court that "to change the land and return to Liu, the Yi people under his jurisdiction were incorporated into Han Jia, and the chieftain only adopted his official name.". However, MI Yiji, Zhang Tusi, and Zhang Tusi went their own way, saying only that "the newly reclaimed land of the subordinate Yi people is willing to report for the first time and increase the national taxes together", rather than change the land to flow back. The Tusi system has always been followed because of the lack of time. On June 12, 28, the flood destroyed the inspection post, and Xu Bingkun, the inspector, moved the inspection post to the former site of Sarian.

In 1911, the areas to the east of the anying River belonged to mosuoying, Panlian and Sarian of Huili Prefecture; the areas to the west of the anying River belonged to Puwei Township Office and inspection office of Xichang county.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1212), Minyi was Huili Prefecture, which was divided into several prefectures. There was a governor of each prefecture, and the governor of each prefecture still had salen.

In 1913, it was changed to xianzuo.

In 1920, Huili County was divided into counties.

In 1935, when the red army passed Huili during the long march of the Republic of China, the county officials fled in panic, because the county was divided into districts.

In 1935, Puji and Weilong were chosen as the two prefectures to establish the Puwei joint insurance office.

In 1939, xichangning was under the Committee of land reclamation and set up the regional office of Yi affairs guidance in Malong and Longwo (now laojiezi, Nanba township).

In 1941, Huangcao, Hengshan, Haita, Jinhe, Dahua, xiaodeshi, Huangqiao, Malang, maliuping and other places in Miyi were all under the jurisdiction of Puwei township. Puwei township was under the jurisdiction of Dechang County, and Malong district under the original jurisdiction of Xichang was also under the jurisdiction of Dechang County.

In 1944, Huili County designated salen, Shuitang, caochang, guabang, Huilong and shangyakou in Xijie to the west of Anning River under the jurisdiction of Dechang. This division system was followed up to the end of the Republic of China.

On March 25, 1950, the Miyi area was liberated. The administrative divisions are: the East Bank of Anning River in Miyi is the northwest of Huili County; the West Bank of Anning River in Miyi is the Miyi District of Dechang County.

In May 1951, Pinggu, Hegao, Lianxi, Xining and other townships were designated from Huili County, while Minyi District, Malong district and Nanba of Longwo district were designated from Dechang County, and Minyi county was formally established in October 1951.

In March 1952, the county government and other units moved to Panlian street; in May of the same year, the Xichang Commissioner's office of Xikang Province officially issued a document that "Miyi County was renamed as Miyi County".

On October 1, 1955, Xikang province was abolished, and the counties of Xichang District, including Miyi County, were transferred to Sichuan Province.

On November 5, 1978, Xichang district was put under the jurisdiction of Dukou city.

In January 1987, Dukou city was renamed Panzhihua City.

administrative division

Division evolution

By 2018, Miyi County has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 5 townships (87 villages, 814 villager groups, 12 urban community neighborhood committees and 106 resident groups): Panlian Town, binggu Town, Salan Town, Yakou Town, Deshi Town, Baima Town, Puwei Town, caochang Town, Malong Yi Township, Baipo Yi Township, wanqiu Yi Township and Xinshan Lisu township. The county government is located in Panlian town.

On December 13, 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved Panzhihua City to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns in four counties (districts), including the eastern district

(1) Yakou town was abolished and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Salan town. The people's Government of Salan town was stationed at 231 new street.

(2) Caochang township was abolished and caochang town was established. The administrative region of caochang township was the administrative region of caochang town. The people's Government of caochang town was located at No. 112, group 6, Kelong village.

Zoning details

As of December 2019, Miyi County has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 4 townships: Panlian Town, binggu Town, Deshi Town, Salan Town, Baima Town, Puwei Town, caochang Town, wanqiu Yi Township, Baipo Yi Township, Malong Yi Township and Xinshan Lisu township. The county government is located in Panlian town.

geographical environment

Location context

Miyi County is located in the southeast edge of Qinghai Tibet Plateau, southwest corner of Sichuan Province, northeast of panxiaohua City, and the intersection area of Anning River and Yalong River. It lies between 26 ° 42 ′～ 27 ° 10 ′ N and 101 ° 44 ′～ 102 ° 15 ′ e. it connects Huili County of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in the East, Yanbian County of Panzhihua City in the south, Yanbian County of Panzhihua City and Yanyuan County of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in the west, Yalong River in the west, Dechang County of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in the north, highway mileage of Panzhihua City in the south, 80 km in the north The provincial government is located in Chengdu for 700 kilometers. It has a maximum East-West span of 52.5 kilometers, a maximum north-south longitudinal distance of 73.2 kilometers, and a jurisdiction area of 2153 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Miyi County is high in the north and low in the south. In the middle part of the basin, the Anning River system has a wide valley of "∪" type, and in the west, the Yalong river system has a deep valley of "V" type. To the East and west of Anning River and to the east of Yalong River are slopes, deep valleys and basins

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Pan Zhi Hua Shi Mi Yi Xian